TOBACCO CONTROL PROGRAM

烟草控制计划

基本信息

批准号：
7619915
负责人：
NEAL L BENOWITZ
金额：
$ 7.44万
依托单位：
UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
财政年份：
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
至
项目状态：
未结题

来源：
https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/7619915
关键词：
Adolescent Advertising Affect Area Attention Biochemical Markers Biological Biological Markers Broadcast Media Budgets Cancer Burden Cancer Center Carcinogen Metabolism Cigarette Cigarette Smoker Clinical Collaborations Communities Development Disease Disruption Economics Effectiveness Elderly Environment Environmental Tobacco Smoke Esophagus Ethnic group Exposure to Gender Genetic Genetic Markers Goals Health Individual Industry Internet Intervention Investigation Laboratories Language Lead Litigation Lung Malignant Neoplasms Malignant neoplasm of lung Marketing Measures Medial Medical Surveillance Mentally Ill Persons Methods Minority Groups Monitor Nature Nicotine Nicotine Dependence Oral cavity Passive Smoking Patients Pattern Peer Review Pharmacotherapy Policies Policy Analysis Population Positioning Attribute Predisposition Printed Media Process Public Health Publications Race Rate Research Research Institute Research Personnel Resource Sharing Risk Safety Schools Site Smoke Smokeless Tobacco Smoker Smoking Smoking Cessation Intervention Societies State Government Subgroup Susceptibility Gene Techniques Tobacco Tobacco Control Research Tobacco Industry Tobacco Use Cessation Tobacco smoke Tobacco use Today Translating Work authority base cancer risk cigarette smoking college cost design disorder risk improved interest member mortality novel programs psychosocial racial and ethnic racial/ethnic difference reduce tobacco use response smoking cessation substance abuser tobacco control tobacco exposure tobacco prevention tobacco tar

项目摘要

UCSF has nationally recognized tobacco control researchers whose work has contributed substantially to what is known about nicotine addiction, the effectiveness of legislative and other policies designed to reduce tobacco use, culturally appropriate tobacco control interventions for various subgroups of the population, estimates of the costs to society of tobacco use, and other areas. The Tobacco Control Program brings 18 researchers from nine departments in four schools at UCSF. The Program stimulates plans for collaboration and for the development of shared resources that benefit multiple program members. The goals of the program are: to conduct clinical and laboratory investigations of mechanisms of nicotine addiction that can translate into more effective tobacco cessation methods; to further understand the effects of tobacco use and of exposure to environmental tobacco smoke on risk of various cancers, including studies of genetic markers of susceptibility (gene-tobacco interactions) and investigation of racial/ethnic differences in measures of tobacco exposure and tobacco-related disease risks; to determine effective approaches for tobacco prevention and cessation in defined populations, through controlled trials and through monitoring and surveillance of community-based tobacco control programs; to provide estimates of the economic costs of tobacco use to society; to conduct research on legislative and other tobacco-related policies, including examining the formation and implementation of such policies, analyzing the effectiveness of such policies in reducing use of tobacco and exposure to environmental tobacco smoke, and assessing the quality and dissemination of tobacco-related research; and to document the extent of external medial influences on tobacco use in our society. The Program has $8,250,251 Total peer reviewed support for the last budget year. The Program has 19% intra-programmatic and 11% inter-programmatic publications.

UCSF在全国认可烟草控制研究人员，他们的工作为关于尼古丁成瘾，立法的有效性和其他旨在减少的政策的有效性烟草使用，在文化上适合各个人口亚组的烟草控制干预措施，估计烟草使用社会和其他领域的成本。烟草控制计划带来18 来自UCSF的四所学校的九个部门的研究人员。该计划刺激了合作计划以及开发有益于多个计划成员的共享资源。目标的目标计划是：进行临床和实验室研究尼古丁成瘾机制转化为更有效的烟草戒烟方法；进一步了解烟草使用的影响和在各种癌症的风险下暴露于环境烟草中的烟雾，包括遗传标记的研究易感性（基因 - 荷兰科相互作用）和对种族/种族差异的研究烟草暴露和与烟草有关的疾病风险；确定烟草的有效方法通过对照试验和监视和监视基于社区的烟草控制计划；提供估计的经济成本烟草对社会使用；进行有关立法和其他烟草相关政策的研究，包括研究此类政策的形成和实施，分析此类政策在减少使用烟草和暴露于环境烟草烟雾的使用，并评估质量和传播与烟草相关的研究；并记录外侧影响的程度在我们的社会中使用烟草。该计划有$ 8,250,251总共审查了最后预算的支持年。该计划具有19％的前编程和11％的程序间出版物。