Partial Support for the Core Activities of the Government-University-Industry Research Roundtable (GUIRR)

部分支持政府-大学-工业研究圆桌会议（GUIRR）的核心活动

• 批准号: 10934026
• 负责人: MIKEL JENKINS
• 金额: $ 1.25万
• 依托单位: NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2021
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2021-09-25 至 2024-09-24
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10934026
• 关键词: Academia; Academy; Acceleration; Address; Advisory Committees; Artificial Intelligence; Award; Basic Science; Big Data; Biological Sciences; Budgets; Businesses; Capital; Collaborations; Contracts; Direct Costs; Ecosystem; Educational workshop; Effectiveness; Electronic Mail; Ensure; Entrepreneurship; Federal Government; Funding; Future; Goals; Government; Health; Incubated; Individual; Industry; Information Technology; Leadership; Location; Machine Learning; Mission; Modernization; Monitor; National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute; National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering; National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism; National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders; Notification; Performance; Persons; Play; Policies; Privatization; Process; Production; Productivity; Professional Organizations; Progress Reports; Published Annual Reports; Reporting; Research; Role; Running; Schedule; Science; Scientific Advances and Accomplishments; Security; Services; Shapes; Societies; Summary Reports; Technology; Training; Translational Research; Translations; United States; United States National Academy of Sciences; United States National Institutes of Health; Universities; Washington; Work; Workforce Development; Writing; cost; frontier; gender diversity; improved; innovation; interest; meetings; member; novel; prevent; programs; prospective; racial diversity; recruit; research and development; social culture; stem; tool; virtual; webinar; working group

Background: The effectiveness of the partnership between federal government, universities and industry influence the advancement of scientific ideas and the transition of those ideas from the lab to practice. To ensure these partnerships work smoothly and to address any barriers to scientific innovation and competitiveness as they arise, NIH must proactively engage in these partnerships. The Government-University-Industry Research Roundtable (GUIRR) is one of NIH?s primary tools to make these partnerships work. The relationship between universities and the federal government was described by Vannevar Bush in, Science the Endless Frontier. He makes the point that the security, the health, and the advancement of our nation is dependent on the strength of the relationship between the federal government and the universities, and the relationship of those sectors to the industry that brings those advancements into production. The Government-University-Industry Research Roundtable operates under the National Academy of Sciences (NAS). Its historical objective is to convene senior-most representatives from government, universities and industry to define and explore critical issues related to the national and global science and technology agenda that are of shared interest; to frame the next critical question stemming from current debate and analysis; and to incubate activities of on-going value to the stakeholders. GUIRR?s overall mission is to improve the research enterprise of the United States by successfully resolving the cross-sectorial issues that prevent the U.S. research enterprise from reaching its full potential. GUIRR monitors and identifies factors that may impede the advancement of science and the translation of scientific ideas into useful products, therapies and processes to benefit our nation. GUIRR provides a forum where leaders of the constituent sectors, Government, Industry, and Universities, can meet on a regular basis and discuss issues in a candid and proactive way. Meeting topics are chosen by the membership and are thus not always known in advance; however, the format and numbers of these convened discussions has been and is expected to remain fixed. Task Description: The NIH, working in collaboration with other participating federal agencies, requires the assistance of an external organization with the credibility and respect of the NAS to convene meetings, engage leaders of industry, government, and universities in discussions that identify critical issues, and propose ways to improve the conditions and relationships between those organizations. The overall goal of this activity is to improve the quality, content, and productivity of the national science enterprise. GUIRR has provided this service for decades. It is focused on issues that arise between federal agencies and universities as well as the relationship between industry and universities to improve the national science enterprise. The NIH would like these efforts to continue, specifically: A. GUIRR will host at least three meetings per year in Washington, DC. B. The NIH encourages the Academy to ensure GUIRR membership and topics reflect the full diversity of the modern scientific research enterprise, increasing its membership and emphasis on life sciences and information technology in accordance with the increasingly prominent roles these fields are playing the national scientific ecosystem. GUIRR should also diversify in the types of member organizations, e.g., private philanthropy, venture capital, and small business organizations, and in the people who run them, to include the full spectrum of sociocultural, racial, and gender diversity of the workforce. C. The NIH encourages members to consider issues that are similar in scope and magnitude to the following: ? Global Research Partnerships ? Shaping a National R&D Agenda ? Increasing Public Understanding of and Involvement in the National Research Enterprise ? Novel Cross-Sector Partnerships to Overcome Barriers in Translation of Basic Research into Deliverable Products ? Alternative Metrics for R&D Productivity ? Strategies for Engagement of Non-Traditional Partners in the Research Enterprise ? Use of Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning to Accelerate Translation ? Developing a Culture of Innovation and Entrepreneurship in STEM Graduate Programs ? Big Data: Impact on Society ? Translational Research and Implications for G-U-I Partnerships ? Policy Entrepreneurs: Advancing the Presence of Science in the Formation of Government Policy ? Catalyzing University-Industry Engagement to Promote the Nation?s Competitiveness ? STEM Graduate Training and Associated Professional Workforce Development ? Factors in Multi-National R&D Location D. GUIRR will occasionally identify targeted projects and identify a working group to pursue the targeted activities. E. GUIRR will host webinars as a means of bringing information of expected value to GUIRR stakeholders in a more immediate and freely accessible manner. GUIRR will report on attendance for each webinar, and work to increase attendance.

背景：联邦政府，大学与行业之间伙伴关系的有效性影响了科学思想的发展以及这些思想从实验室的过渡到实践。为了确保这些伙伴关系顺利进行，并解决了科学创新和竞争力的任何障碍，NIH必须主动参与这些伙伴关系。政府 - 大学 - 行业研究圆桌会议（GUIRR）是NIH的主要工具之一，可以使这些伙伴关系起作用。瓦内瓦尔·布什（Vannevar Bush In）描述了大学与联邦政府之间的关系，科学是无尽的边界。他指出，我们国家的安全，健康和进步取决于联邦政府与大学之间关系的实力，以及这些部门与将这些进步带入生产的行业的关系。政府 - 大学 - 独立研究圆桌会议在国家科学院（NAS）下运作。它的历史目标是召开政府，大学和行业的高级代表，以定义和探索与国家和全球科学与技术议程有关的关键问题，这是共同兴趣的；构建来自当前辩论和分析的下一个关键问题；并为利益相关者孵化持续价值的活动。 Guirr的总体使命是通过成功解决阻止美国研究企业发挥全部潜力的跨部门问题来改善美国的研究企业。 Guirr监视和确定可能阻碍科学发展的因素，并将科学思想转化为有用的产品，疗法和过程，以使我们的国家受益。 Guirr提供了一个论坛，其中组成部门，政府，工业和大学的领导人可以定期开会，并以坦率而积极的方式讨论问题。会议主题是由会员选择的，因此并不总是事先知道；但是，这些召集的讨论的格式和数量已经并且有望保持固定。任务说明：NIH与其他参与的联邦机构合作，要求外部组织的协助，并尊重NAS的信誉和尊重，以召集会议，让工业，政府和大学的领导人参与识别关键问题的讨论，并提出改善这些组织之间条件和关系的方法。这项活动的总体目标是提高国家科学企业的质量，内容和生产力。 Guirr已提供了数十年的服务。它的重点是联邦机构与大学之间出现的问题以及行业与大学之间的关系，以改善国家科学企业。 NIH希望这些努力继续进行：A。Guirr每年至少在华盛顿特区举办三场会议。 B. NIH鼓励学院确保成员和主题反映现代科学研究企业的全部多样性，从而根据日益突出的角色来增加其成员资格，并强调生命科学和信息技术，这些领域正在扮演国家科学生态系统。 Guirr还应该在会员组织的类型中多样化，例如私人慈善事业，风险投资和小型企业组织，以及在运营它们的人们中，包括劳动力的全部社会文化，种族，种族和性别多样性。 C. NIH鼓励成员考虑与以下内容相似的问题：？全球研究伙伴关系？制定国家研发议程？对国家研究企业的公众了解和参与日益增加？在将基础研究转化为可交付产品的过程中克服障碍的新型跨部门合作伙伴关系？研发生产力的替代指标？非传统合作伙伴参与研究企业的策略？使用人工智能和机器学习来加速翻译？发展STEM研究生计划中的创新和创业文化？大数据：对社会的影响？翻译研究及其对G-U-I合作伙伴关系的影响？政策企业家：在政府政策的形成中推进科学的存在？催化大学 - 工业参与以促进国家的竞争力？ STEM研究生培训和相关的专业劳动力发展？跨国研发地点的因素D. Guirr有时会确定目标项目，并确定一个工作组以从事目标活动。 E. Guirr将托管网络研讨会，以此将预期价值的信息带给Guirr利益相关者，以更直接且自由访问的方式。 Guirr将报告每个网络研讨会的出勤率，并努力提高出勤率。