Alcohol Use and Mental Health as Predictors of Intimate Partner Violence from Adolescence to Young Adulthood

饮酒和心理健康是从青春期到青年期亲密伴侣暴力的预测因素

基本信息

批准号：
10749253
负责人：
Lauren Grocott
金额：
$ 3.99万
依托单位：
UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN MILWAUKEE
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
财政年份：
2023
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
2023-08-01 至 2025-07-31
项目状态：
未结题

来源：
https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10749253
关键词：
Address Adolescence Adolescent Adolescent and Young Adult Adopted Adult African American Age Alcohol consumption Alcohols Data Data Collection Data Set Development Disinhibition Distress Ethnic Origin Female Future Intervention Latinx Literature Mental Depression Mental Health Pathway interactions Pattern Persons Post-Traumatic Stress Disorders Prevention Prevention program Public Health Race Recovery Research Risk Role Sampling Surveys Symptoms Time Victimization Violence alcohol risk conflict resolution coping coping mechanism critical developmental period dating behavior depressive symptoms design drinking early adolescence early alcohol use emerging adulthood ethnic diversity experience intervention program intimate partner violence post-traumatic stress post-traumatic symptoms prospective psychologic racial diversity sex sex assigned at birth theories violence perpetration violence prevention violence victimization young adult

项目摘要

Project Summary The objective of the proposed study is to examine the bidirectional associations between alcohol use and intimate partner violence (IPV) during the developmental period from adolescence to young adulthood, when both alcohol use and IPV peak. Furthermore, the developmental period from adolescence to young adulthood often brings mental health challenges, such as symptoms of depression and post-traumatic stress, which can coincide with alcohol use and IPV. Thus, the present study aims to investigate the bidirectional associations between alcohol use and IPV across eleven years from adolescence (age 15) to young adulthood (age 26), and whether symptoms of depression and post-traumatic stress moderate the relationship between alcohol use and IPV. To date, studies examining the bidirectional associations between alcohol use and IPV have not been situated during this critical developmental period. Therefore, the current proposal can provide critical information on timing and vulnerability factors (e.g., depression or post-traumatic stress symptoms) to inform alcohol-related IPV prevention and intervention efforts. Furthermore, research is lacking on how the relationship between alcohol use and IPV may differ as a function of sex assigned at birth, race, and ethnicity, despite some evidence that patterns of alcohol use and IPV differ amongst these groups. Thus, the current proposal will explore differences in the relationship between alcohol use and IPV as a function of intersecting demographic identities. This project will inform future research aimed at designing culturally-affirming IPV prevention and intervention programs.

项目摘要拟议的研究的目的是检查酒精使用和从青春期到成年期的发展期，亲密的伴侣暴力（IPV）酒精使用和IPV峰。此外，从青春期到成年的发展期通常会带来心理健康挑战，例如抑郁症和创伤后压力的症状，这可以与酒精使用和IPV一致。因此，本研究旨在研究双向关联从青春期（15岁）到成年（26岁）的11年中，酒精使用和IPV之间以及抑郁症和创伤后压力的症状是否适应酒精使用之间的关系和IPV。迄今为止，研究饮酒与IPV之间的双向关联的研究尚未位于这个关键的发展时期。因此，当前的建议可以提供关键有关时间和脆弱性因素（例如抑郁或创伤后压力症状）的信息与酒精有关的IPV预防和干预工作。此外，缺乏研究酒精使用与IPV之间的关系可能会随着分配，种族和种族分配的性别而有所不同，尽管有一些证据表明，在这些群体中，饮酒和IPV的模式有所不同。因此，电流提案将探讨酒精使用与IPV之间关系的差异，这是相交的函数人口认同。该项目将为未来的研究提供旨在设计具有文化知名度的IPV的研究预防和干预计划。