Family Dynamics, Fertility and Contraception, and Investments in Children across Generations

家庭动态、生育率和避孕以及对各代儿童的投资

• 批准号: 10599199
• 负责人: KATHERINE A. MCGONAGLE
• 金额: $ 70.8万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2022
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2022-04-01 至 2027-01-31
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10599199
• 关键词: Adolescence; Adoption; Adult; Area; Behavior; Behavioral Research; Birth; Book Chapters; Books; COVID-19 impact; COVID-19 pandemic; Charge; Child; Child Development; Childhood; Collection; Complex; Consumption; Contraceptive Usage; Contraceptive methods; Data; Data Collection; Data Set; Data Sources; Decision Making; Economics; Education; Exercise; Exposure to; Family; Family Process; Family Study; Family dynamics; Fertility; Funding; Generations; Genetic Markers; Goals; Grant; Health; Health Status; Health behavior; Household; Immigrant; Income; Internet; Investments; Life; Life Cycle Stages; Life Experience; Living Arrangement; Marriage; Measurement; Modeling; National Institute of Child Health and Human Development; Neighborhoods; Newborn Infant; Obesity; Outcome; Personal Satisfaction; Policies; Poverty; Process; Research; Research Personnel; Research Support; Running; Sampling; Savings; Schools; Science; Scientist; Shapes; Shock; Smoking; Social Sciences; Socioeconomic Status; Surveys; Teenagers; Telephone; Time; Wages; child bearing; cohort; cost effectiveness; data archive; data centers; design; distributed data; experience; health disparity; innovation; intergenerational; journal article; migration; offspring; outreach; pandemic disease; panel study of income dynamics; response; social; transmission process; young adult

Project Summary/Abstract The Panel Study of Income Dynamics (PSID) is a longitudinal, nationally representative survey of US fami- lies that began in 1968. With data collected on the same families and their descendants for 42 waves over 53 years, plus two major immigrant refresher samples in 1997–1999 and 2017–2019, PSID can justifiably be con- sidered a cornerstone for empirical social and behavioral research. PSID provides long-term measurement, over the life course and across generations, of economic, social, demographic, and health processes, which has inspired researchers to investigate the dynamics of these processes and their interrelationships. The enor- mous range of research opportunities provided by PSID has led to it becoming one of the most widely used social science data sets in the world. PSID’s innovative design, broad content, and long duration have been central to understanding many key research and policy issues and to advancing life course and intergenera- tional science. NICHD has co-funded the biennial Core PSID for each of the last 10 waves, from 2003 to 2021. This project will build upon this investment through the following specific aims: First, to collect data on three modules—family dynamics, fertility and newborns, and education—as part of the 2023 round of the Core PSID survey. Second, to design and collect enhanced information on fertility intentions and new data on contracep- tive use. Third, to clean, document, and distributed these data free of charge through the PSID Online Data Center, provide continuing outreach and support to new and established data users, and encourage new re- search using PSID through a small grant competition. This project will make several major contributions. It will extend the longest-running household panel survey in the world, supporting research on family dynamics, in- vestments in children, and well-being over the life course, across generations, and over time. Data from PSID in 2023 will allow researchers to study the effects of Covid-19 on outcomes in the aftermath of the pandemic and will also support future research on how the life course trajectories for different cohorts were altered by exposure to the Covid pandemic and its social and economic consequences. The rich data to be collected on educational progression and attainment will support detailed analyses of the determinants of schooling deci- sions within the family context as well as the effects of these decisions on life course outcomes. Expanded in- formation from the newborn module will allow research on birth outcomes and on the consequence of birth out- comes and very-early life experiences on life course trajectories. Data collected in this project on the dynamic processes of family formation and dissolution, fertility intentions and contraception, childbearing and adoption, and living arrangements will allow researchers to understand the evolving complexity and circumstances of families in the US. Finally, outreach to and support of data users, along with a small grant competition to en- courage innovative new research, will maximize past and current investments in PSID.

项目摘要/摘要 小组收入动态研究（PSID）是对美国家庭的纵向，全国代表性的调查 - 谎言从1968年开始。收集了同一家族的数据及其后代，以超过53的波浪 年份，加上1997 - 1999年和2017 - 2019年的两个主要移民刷新样品，PSID可以合理地进行 为经验社会和行为研究提供了基石。 PSID提供长期测量， 在生活过程中以及各个一代，经济，社会，人口和健康过程中， 启发了研究人员研究这些过程及其相互关系的动态。尊词 - PSID提供的一系列研究机会已导致它成为使用最广泛的研究机会之一 社会科学数据集在世界范围内。 PSID的创新设计，广泛的内容和长时间 了解许多关键的研究和政策问题的中心，并推进生活课程和属性 - 科学。 NICHD从2003年至2021年就最近10个波中的每一个中的每一个，已共同资助了每两年一次的核心PSID。 该项目将通过以下特定目的以这项投资为基础：首先，收集三个 模块 - 家族动态，生育能力和新生儿以及教育 - 作为2023年核心PSID的一部分 民意调查。其次，设计和收集有关生育意图的增强信息和有关避孕的新数据的信息 使用。第三，通过PSID在线数据清理，记录和分发这些数据 中心，向新的和已建立的数据使用者提供持续的外展和支持，并鼓励新的重新 通过小型赠款竞争使用PSID搜索。该项目将做出一些重大贡献。会 扩展世界上运行时间最长的家庭小组调查，支持有关家庭动态的研究， 儿童的服装，以及在人生过程中，几代人以及随着时间的流逝。来自PSID的数据 在2023年，研究人员能够研究Covid-19的影响对大流行后结果的影响 并将支持未来的研究，以了解如何改变不同人群的生活课程轨迹 暴露于联盟大流行及其社会和经济后果。要收集的丰富数据 教育的进步和成就将支持确定教育的详细分析 在家庭环境中的个人以及这些决策对生活课程结果的影响。扩展 新生儿模块的形成将允许对出生结果进行研究，并因此而产生出生的结果 到来以及生活课程轨迹的早期生活经历。在此项目中收集的有关动态的数据 家庭形成和解散的过程，生育意图和避孕，生育和收养的过程， 生活安排将使研究人员能够了解 美国的家庭。最后，与数据使用者的宣传和支持，以及一项小型赠款竞争，以实现 诉讼创新的新研究将最大化过去和当前在PSID的投资。