SWG2: End the HIV Epidemic

SWG2：结束艾滋病毒流行

基本信息

批准号：
10615839
负责人：
ANN K AVERY
金额：
$ 4.44万
依托单位：
CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
财政年份：
1997
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
1997-04-01 至 2027-04-30
项目状态：
未结题

来源：
https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10615839
关键词：
AIDS clinical trial group AIDS prevention Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome Address Advocacy Affect Applications Grants Automobile Driving Award Behavioral Research Biomedical Research Black race Clinical Clinical Trials Unit Collaborations Communities Community Health County Data Development Diagnosis Dimensions Education Epidemic Event Fostering Funding Gender Geographic Locations Geography Goals Grant Growth HIV HIV Infections HIV Vaccine Trials Network HIV/AIDS Health Hour Incidence Institution Interdisciplinary Study Intervention Investments Joints Leadership Link Medicine Mentorship Mission Policies Policy Maker Population Prevention Prevention Research Privatization Process Productivity Public Health Recording of previous events Research Research Infrastructure Research Personnel Research Priority Research Project Grants Research Proposals Research Training Resources Science Site Structure Training Underrepresented Minority United States United States Dept. of Health and Human Services United States Health Resources and Services Administration United States National Institutes of Health Universities biobehavior community based participatory research community engagement demographics design empowerment implementation research implementation science inter-institutional interdisciplinary collaboration investigator training meetings member neighborhood disadvantage population based pre-exposure prophylaxis prevent programs response sex sexual minority community sexual minority men shared decision making social success working group

项目摘要

PROJECT SUMMARY/ABSTRACT: ENDING THE HIV EPIDEMIC SCIENTIFIC WORKING GROUP 2 The U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) has proposed to end the HIV epidemic in the United States with the ambitious goal of 75% reduction in new HIV infections in 5 years and 90% reduction in 10 years targeting communities hardest hit by the epidemic. Cuyahoga County, where Case Western Reserve University (CWRU) is located, is one of the 48 highest burden counties. CWRU and University of Pittsburgh (Pitt) will create an Ending the HIV Epidemic (EHE) Scientific Working Group (SWG2) within the RUSTBELT CFAR. The overarching goal of the EHE SWG2 is to promote interdisciplinary collaborations that result in successful applications for new HIV prevention and implementation research projects. Pitt has a diverse portfolio of successful biomedical and behavioral research with active community engagement including initiatives such as AIDS-Free Pittsburgh. Recently, Allegheny County has significantly reduced its HIV incidence from 139 cases in 2015 to 85 cases in 2018. CWRU has a strong relationship with local public health officials and the HIV community, in which formal and informal channels have been maintained for over 19 years with deep roots to community inclusion via public and private organizations and numerous community events and educational meetings. EHE SWG2 will build on the regional, cultural, and demographic similarities between Pittsburgh and Cleveland to promote robust HIV prevention research, practice, and research training. The EHE SWG2 has two aims: (1) Expand academic/community/practitioner partnerships to develop research programs that identify gaps across EHE pillars in Cleveland and Pittsburgh. EHE SWG2 will bring together researchers, community stakeholders, and nontraditional partners to address each of the pillars of the National Plan to End the HIV Epidemic. SWG leadership will provide support to investigators to implement an array of successful community- based HIV prevention and implementation research programs. This initiative will produce joint Pitt/CWRU investigative teams and generate valuable pilot data for additional End the HIV Epidemic supplementary proposals and other R21/R34 mechanisms. (2) Facilitate new EHE implementation research projects that align with the pillars of the NIH HIV strategy in communities disproportionately impacted by HIV. EHE SWG2 will develop productive interactions with RUSTBELT CFAR Cores, Sex & Gender SWG1, and the Inter-CFAR Implementation Science Working Group to develop grant proposals for a robust EHE research and practice, leveraging each institution’s strengths to facilitate a new, dynamic program of HIV prevention implementation and research. The EHE SWG2 will utilize an empowered community framework for shared decision-making in EHE research prioritization, design, implementation, and dissemination and support the development of new research initiatives and advocacy for local- and state-level policy changes. By focusing its resources on communities most affected by HIV and developing an effective HIV prevention research infrastructure, the EHE SWG2 represents a key first step on the path to ending the HIV epidemic in the rustbelt region.

项目摘要/摘要：结束艾滋病毒流行科学工作组 2 美国卫生与公共服务部 (HHS) 提议终止美国的艾滋病毒流行美国的雄心勃勃的目标是5年内新发艾滋病毒感染人数减少75%，10年内减少90% 多年来，针对受疫情影响最严重的凯霍加县（凯斯西储地区）匹兹堡大学（CWRU）所在地，是CWRU和匹兹堡大学（Pitt）的48个负担最高的县之一。将在 RUSTBELT CFAR 内创建一个结束艾滋病毒流行 (EHE) 科学工作组 (SWG2)。 EHE SWG2 的总体目标是促进跨学科合作，从而成功实现皮特拥有多种新的艾滋病毒预防和实施研究项目的应用程序。成功的生物医学和行为研究以及积极的社区参与，包括诸如无艾滋病匹兹堡最近，阿勒格尼县的艾滋病毒感染率已从 139 例大幅减少。 2015 年病例数增加到 2018 年 85 例。CWRU 与当地公共卫生官员和艾滋病毒防治机构有着密切的关系社区，其中正式和非正式渠道已维持超过 19 年，并根深蒂固通过公共和私人组织以及众多社区活动和教育实现社区包容 EHE SWG2 将利用匹兹堡和匹兹堡之间的地区、文化和人口相似性。克利夫兰促进强有力的艾滋病毒预防研究、实践和研究培训 EHE SWG2 有两个。目标：(1) 扩大学术/社区/从业人员的伙伴关系，以制定找出差距的研究计划克利夫兰和匹兹堡的 EHE SWG2 将汇集研究人员、社区。利益攸关方和非传统合作伙伴致力于消除艾滋病毒国家计划的每个支柱流行病工作组领导层将为调查人员提供支持，以实施一系列成功的社区行动。该倡议将产生皮特/CWRU 联合项目。调查团队并为额外的“结束艾滋病毒流行”补充材料生成有价值的试点数据 (2) 促进新的 EHE 实施研究项目 NIH HIV 战略的支柱将针对受 HIV 影响尤为严重的社区。与 RUSTBELT CFAR Cores、Sex & Gender SWG1 以及 Inter-CFAR 建立富有成效的互动实施科学工作组为强有力的 EHE 研究和实践制定拨款提案，利用每个机构的优势来促进实施新的、动态的艾滋病毒预防计划 EHE SWG2 将利用授权社区框架来进行共同决策。 EHE 研究的优先顺序、设计、实施和传播，并支持新产品的开发通过将资源集中于地方和州级政策变革的研究举措和倡导。受艾滋病毒影响最严重的社区并建立有效的艾滋病毒预防研究基础设施，EHE SWG2 是终结铁锈地带艾滋病毒流行道路上关键的第一步。