A longitudinal study of the outcomes, risk factors, and protective factors of dating violence and other adverse events

关于约会暴力和其他不良事件的结果、风险因素和保护因素的纵向研究

• 批准号: 10611396
• 负责人: Jeff R Temple
• 金额: $ 57.59万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MED BR GALVESTON
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2020
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2020-04-07 至 2024-03-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10611396
• 关键词: Acute; Address; Adolescence; Adolescent; Adult; Adverse event; African American; Age; Age Years; Aggressive behavior; Algorithms; American; Behavior; Child; Child Abuse; Child Rearing; Childhood; Chronic; Cross-Sectional Studies; Data; Data Collection; Development; Education; Electronics; Ethnic Origin; Exposure to; Failure; Female; Funding; Future; Generations; Happiness; Health; High School Student; Hispanic; Individual; Intervention; Life; Literature; Longitudinal Studies; Marriage; Measurement; Measures; Mental Health; Occupational; Occupations; Outcome; Paper; Participant; Patient Self-Report; Peer Review; Prevention; Prevention program; Problem behavior; Psyche structure; Public Health; Race; Research; Risk; Risk Factors; Sampling; Sex Orientation; Sexting; Sexual abuse; Sexuality; Socioeconomic Status; Subgroup; Substance abuse problem; Teen Dating Violence; Teenagers; Time; Victimization; Violence; adverse outcome; bullying; child and adolescent victimization; cohort; dating violence; dating violence prevention; emerging adult; emotional abuse; ethnic diversity; experience; follow-up; high risk sexual behavior; informant; intimate partner violence; male; perpetrators; physical abuse; physical conditioning; prevent; prospective; protective factors; psychosocial; recruit; sex; social media; socioeconomics; substance use; suicidal; tenth grade; treatment program; violence exposure; violence perpetration; violence victimization; young adult

ABSTRACT Each year, approximately 25% of US teens and emerging adults sustain physical, psychological, or sexual abuse by dating partners. Many victims of dating violence (DV) experience a host of devastating consequences, including acute and chronic mental and physical health problems, suicidality, delinquency, risky sexual behavior, substance abuse, and academic/occupational failure. Moreover, perpetrators of teen DV are at increased risk for continuing intimate partner violence in adulthood, and victims are at risk for future victimization and perpetration. The vast majority of what we know about DV is derived from cross-sectional studies, with a paucity of short-term longitudinal studies or long-term longitudinal studies where DV was a secondary focus often assessed with single-item self-reported indicators. Moreover, existing long-term longitudinal studies were conducted on older generations of adolescents. Given the changing landscape of sexuality and intimate relationships, shifting norms in support of aggressive behaviors, and the advent of electronic/social media, a contemporary long-term longitudinal study on DV is critically needed. To address these questions and gaps in the literature, our research team (PI: Temple) completed an 8-wave/8-year longitudinal study of DV in a large sample of 1,042 ethnically and socioeconomically diverse adolescents. Participants were recruited and assessed as Freshman/Sophomore high school students (Mean age=15) in 2010, with follow-ups annually from 2011 through 2017 (from age 16 through age 22). We are proposing to follow our current sample for an additional 5 years and add current partners of participants for the final 4 years. When finished, we will have 13 years of rich DV data covering individuals from young adolescence through young adulthood—during a period characterized by identity development and the beginning of dating to one characterized by identity formation and the establishment of more permanent intimate relationships and life trajectories. Specific aims are to examine 1) the longitudinal association of different forms of DV and their association with later DV across multiple relationships; 2) the long-term impact of exposure to DV and other adverse events on adult mental, physical, and psychosocial health; 3) dyadic influences on risk for, and protection from, DV across time; and 4) differences in DV perpetration and victimization over time by sex, age, sexual orientation, and race/ethnicity, and in the ability of risk and protective factors to concurrently and prospectively predict DV and other adverse outcomes in each subgroup. This will be the longest study ever conducted with a primary focus on DV, and provides an unprecedented opportunity to examine trajectories, risk and protective factors, course, and consequences of a wide spectrum of abusive behaviors. The study will undoubtedly inform the development of critically needed DV prevention and treatment programs.

抽象的 每年，大约 25% 的美国青少年和新兴成年人在身体、心理或性方面都存在问题 许多约会暴力（DV）的受害者经历了一系列毁灭性的打击。 后果，包括急性和慢性精神和身体健康问题、自杀、犯罪、危险 此外，青少年家庭暴力的肇事者还包括性行为、药物滥用和学业/职业失败。 成年后遭受亲密伴侣暴力的风险增加，受害者未来面临风险 我们对家庭暴力的了解绝大多数来自于横截面调查。 研究，缺乏短期纵向研究或长期纵向研究，其中 DV 是 次要焦点通常采用单项自我报告指标进行评估。 鉴于不断变化的情况，对老一代青少年进行了纵向研究。 性和亲密关系、支持攻击性行为的规范转变以及 电子/社交​​媒体，迫切需要对 DV 进行当代长期纵向研究。 针对这些问题和文献中的空白，我们的研究团队（PI：Temple）完成了 8 波/8 年 对 1,042 名不同种族和社会经济的青少年进行的大样本 DV 纵向研究。 参与者被招募并评估为高中一年级/二年级学生（平均年龄 = 15） 2010 年，从 2011 年到 2017 年（从 16 岁到 22 岁）每年进行一次随访。 再跟踪我们当前的样本 5 年，并在最后 4 年添加参与者当前的合作伙伴。 完成后，我们将拥有 13 年丰富的 DV 数据，涵盖从青少年到青少年的个人 成年早期——以身份发展和开始与某人约会为特征的时期 其特点是身份的形成和更持久的亲密关系和生活的建立 具体目标是检查 1）不同形式 DV 的纵向关联及其 与后来的家庭暴力在多种关系中的关联；2) 接触家庭暴力和其他关系的长期影响； 对成人心理、身体和社会健康的不良事件；3) 对风险的双重影响； 不同时期对家庭暴力的保护；以及 4) 不同性别、年龄、不同时期家庭暴力实施和受害情况的差异； 性取向、种族/民族，以及风险和保护因素同时发生和发生的能力 前瞻性预测每个亚组的 DV 和其他不良后果这将是有史以来最长的研究。 主要关注 DV，并提供了前所未有的机会来检查轨迹， 该研究将探讨各种虐待行为的风险和保护因素、过程和后果。 无疑为制定急需的家庭暴力预防和治疗计划提供了信息。