Longtitudinal investigation in the Risk and Protective Factors of Dating Violence

约会暴力风险及防护因素的纵向调查

• 批准号: 8305015
• 负责人: Jeff R Temple
• 金额: $ 10.57万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MED BR GALVESTON
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2009
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2009-08-20 至 2014-07-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/8305015
• 关键词: Acute; Address; Adolescent; Adult; Aggressive behavior; Area; Award; Behavior; Chronic; Data; Development; Domestic Violence; Ethnic Origin; Failure; Foundations; Gender; Goals; Health; Healthy People 2010; Individual; Instruction; Investigation; K-Series Research Career Programs; Knowledge; Learning; Literature; Longitudinal Studies; Mental Health; Mentored Patient-Oriented Research Career Development Award; Participant; Personal Satisfaction; Prevalence; Prevention Research; Prevention program; Preventive Intervention; Principal Investigator; Public Health; Quality of life; Recording of previous events; Recruitment Activity; Research; Risk; Schools; Substance abuse problem; Suicide; Teenagers; Time; Training; Victimization; Violence; Writing; Youth; base; dating violence; dating violence prevention; design; emotional abuse; experience; high risk sexual behavior; high school; improved; modifiable risk; physical conditioning; prevent; research study; sexual violence; skills; socioeconomics; sound; violence prevention; Acute; Address; Adolescent; Adult; Aggressive behavior; Area; Award; Behavior; Chronic; Data; Development; Domestic Violence; Ethnic Origin; Failure; Foundations; Gender; Goals; Health; Healthy People 2010; Individual; Instruction; Investigation; K-Series Research Career Programs; Knowledge; Learning; Literature; Longitudinal Studies; Mental Health; Mentored Patient-Oriented Research Career Development Award; Participant; Personal Satisfaction; Prevalence; Prevention Research; Prevention program; Preventive Intervention; Principal Investigator; Public Health; Quality of life; Recording of previous events; Recruitment Activity; Research; Risk; Schools; Substance abuse problem; Suicide; Teenagers; Time; Training; Victimization; Violence; Writing; Youth; base; dating violence; dating violence prevention; design; emotional abuse; experience; high risk sexual behavior; high school; improved; modifiable risk; physical conditioning; prevent; research study; sexual violence; skills; socioeconomics; sound; violence prevention

PROJECT SUMMARY (See instructions): Approximately 25% of US teens are physically, psychologically, or sexually abused by dating partners each year. Victims of dating violence experience a host of devastating consequences, including acute and chronic mental and physical health problems, suicide, delinquency, risky sexual behavior, substance abuse, and school failure. Moreover, individuals who perpetrate violence and sexual aggression in their adolescent relationships are at a heightened risk for continuing this behavior in their adult intimate relationships. Preventing this form of violence would not only improve the health and lives of adolescents, but it would have the potential to curb the prevalence and consequences of subsequent domestic violence. Despite these critical needs, theoretically driven and research-based prevention programs are conspicuously lacking, and the factors that increase or decrease the likelihood of adolescents experiencing dating violence are poorly understood. In addition, few data exist on how the different forms of dating violence develop over time. For example, does psychological abuse precede physical violence? Does physical violence precede sexual aggression? Developmental information would be invaluable in identifying youth at risk for dating violence and to ultimately prevent the occurrence and escalation of violent behavior. To address these questions and gaps in the literature, I propose to conduct a longitudinal study assessing dating violence perpetration and victimization, and modifiable risk and protective factors in adolescents from ethnically and socioeconomically diverse backgrounds. Participants will be recruited from standard and alternative high schools. Dating history, experiences with dating violence (perpetration and victimization), and potential modifiable risk and protective factors will be assessed at baseline, and 1 and 2 years thereafter. A total of 500 participants will be recruited, which will provide sufficient statistical power to achieve the primary aims of this study. The overall objectives of this K23 award are (1) to advance my knowledge of and expand my research into the area of violence prevention, and (2) to provide a sound foundation for developing a dating violence prevention program that will explicitly target identified risk and protective factors. The proposed research study will allow me to apply my current knowledge and skill base to learning the technical and practical issues related to prevention research so I can approach future research endeavors from a truly developmental perspective.

项目摘要（请参阅说明）： 约会伴侣约有25％的美国青少年在身体，心理上或性虐待中受到性虐待 每年。约会暴力的受害者经历了许多毁灭性后果，包括急性和 慢性身心健康问题，自杀，犯罪，有风险的性行为，滥用药物， 和学校失败。而且，在青少年中犯下暴力和性侵略的个人 关系在成人亲密关系中继续这种行为的风险增加。 防止这种暴力形式不仅会改善青少年的健康和生活，而且还可以 遏制随后的家庭暴力的普遍性和后果的潜力。尽管如此 批判需求，理论上驱动和基于研究的预防计划显然缺乏，并且 增加或减少经历约会暴力的青少年可能性的因素很差 理解。此外，很少有关于随着时间的流逝如何发展的不同形式的约会暴力形式的数据。为了 例如，心理虐待是否在身体暴力之前？身体暴力之前是性暴力吗 侵略？发展信息对于确定有暴力约会风险的年轻人是无价的 并最终防止暴力行为的发生和升级。 为了解决文献中的这些问题和差距，我建议进行纵向研究 评估暴力持续性和受害的约会，以及可修改的风险和保护因素 来自种族和社会经济上不同背景的青少年。参与者将从 标准和替代高中。约会历史，约会暴力经历（实施和 受害者），将在基线时评估潜在的可修改风险和保护因素，1和2 此后几年。总共将招募500名参与者，这将提供足够的统计能力 实现这项研究的主要目的。该K23奖的总体目标是（1）促进我的 了解并将我的研究扩展到预防暴力领域，以及（2）提供声音 制定预防约会暴力计划的基础，该计划将明确针对确定的风险和 保护因素。拟议的研究将使我能够运用我当前的知识和技能基础 学习与预防研究相关的技术和实际问题，以便我可以解决未来 从真正发展的角度进行研究努力。