Linking fat metabolism to hepatic fibrosis
将脂肪代谢与肝纤维化联系起来
基本信息
- 批准号:10601006
- 负责人:
- 金额:$ 51.57万
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:美国
- 项目类别:
- 财政年份:2020
- 资助国家:美国
- 起止时间:2020-04-01 至 2024-03-31
- 项目状态:已结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:AdipocytesAdipose tissueAffectAgonistAlcoholic Fatty LiverAmericanAnimal ModelApoptosisBenignBiologyCell Death InductionCellsCentral obesityCharacteristicsChickensChronicCirrhosisClinical ResearchCollaborationsDataDevelopmentDiagnosisDietDiseaseEndothelin-1Epidermal Growth Factor ReceptorExhibitsFatty AcidsFatty LiverFibrosisFunctional disorderGenesGlycerolGoalsHealthHepaticHepatic Stellate CellHepatocyteHigh Fat DietHistologicHumanHyperinsulinismHypertriglyceridemiaImpairmentInflammatoryInsulinInsulin ResistanceIntakeKnock-outKnockout MiceLinkLipaseLipidsLipolysisLiverLiver DysfunctionLiver FibrosisLiver diseasesMEKsMediatingMetabolicModalityMolecularMusMutant Strains MiceMutationNon-Insulin-Dependent Diabetes MellitusObesityPathogenesisPathologyPathway interactionsPatientsPatternPhenotypePhosphorylationPioglitazonePlasmaPlayProcessProductivityProteinsRegulationRepressionRisk FactorsRoleScientistSignal TransductionSteatohepatitisTestingTherapeuticTransgenic MiceTransgenic OrganismsUnited StatesWaterWeight Gainadenoviral mediatedcarcinoembryonic antigen-related cell adhesion moleculesdesigndrug developmentexperimental studyfatty liver diseasegain of functionglucose tolerancehealth disparityhepatocyte injuryinnovationinsulin receptor tyrosine kinaseinsulin sensitivityinsulin toleranceinterdisciplinary collaborationknock-downlipid biosynthesislipid metabolismliver inflammationmetabolic phenotypemouse modelmutantnon-alcoholic fatty liver diseasenonalcoholic steatohepatitisnovelnull mutationoverexpressionparacrinereceptorreconstitutionresponsestellate celltherapeutic targetuptake
项目摘要
Project Summary
Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), the most common of liver pathologies, is one of the most
profound health disparities. The molecular pathway(s) associated with the pathogenesis of NAFLD and its
subsequent progression to nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) remains elusive. We have previously shown that
Carcinoembryonic antigen-related cell adhesion molecule 1 (CEACAM1) plays a critical role in insulin clearance
in the liver and links hyperinsulinemia to NAFLD/NASH. Preliminary data identify that Cell death-Inducing
DFF45-like Effector (Cidec;; also termed Fsp27), a lipid droplet associated protein that regulates lipolysis in the
adipose tissue, regulates liver metabolic function and fibrosis via hepatic CEACAM1. Most interestingly, we found
that FSP27–/– mice exhibited lower hepatic CEACAM1 levels on regular and HF diets, and subsequently,
impaired insulin clearance and hyperinsulinemia that could in turn, mediate hepatic insulin resistance. In addition
to hyperinsulinemia-driven hepatic steatosis, Fsp27–/– mice also exhibited elevated plasma Endothelin 1 and
spontaneous hepatic bridging-fibrosis, comparable to the phenotype of Ceacam1 knockout mice. To study the
gain-of-function we have developed an innovative adipose-specific transgenic mouse model expressing human-
FSP27. Our preliminary data show that this mouse model exhibits normal insulin and glucose tolerance in
response to HF intake in parallel to a remarkable ~5-fold induction of hepatic CEACAM1 protein levels. Since
lipolysis-derived fatty acids from white adipose tissue (WAT) reduces hepatic CEACAM1 expression and forced
liver-specific overexpression of CEACAM1 or its adenoviral-mediated delivery protects against HF diet-induced
insulin resistance and steatohepatitis, and fibrosis in WAT and liver, we hypothesize that reduction of FSP27 in
adipocytes causes FFA release and redistribution to the liver to reduce hepatic CEACAM1 levels and
subsequently, cause hepatocyte injury and hepatic fibrosis. We postulate the underlying mechanisms to involve
activation of epidermal growth factor receptor by fatty acids and Endothelin 1, the expression of which is
upregulated by the MEK/ERK-PPARg pathway. Aim 1 will investigate whether CEACAM1 in hepatocytes
regulates hepatic fibrosis in mice with adipocyte-specific deletion of Fsp27 (paracrine regulation). Aim 2 will
examine the cell-autonomous fibrogenic effect of FSP27 deletion in hepatic stellate cells. This approach is well-
thought and well-designed where novel mouse models (both knockout and transgenic) will be used to study the cross-
talk between adipose tissue and liver which plays a critical role in the development of hepatic fibrosis via altering
FSP27. A strength of this proposal is an interdisciplinary collaboration between Drs. S. Najjar (fatty liver disease
and lipid metabolism) and V. Puri (adipose biology and lipid metabolism). As is clear from the strong preliminary data,
these scientists have productively collaborated on a proposal that will delineate the novel pathways in the
pathogenesis of NAFLD/NASH that might lead to novel treatments against this remarkable health problem.
项目摘要
非酒精性脂肪肝疾病(NAFLD)是最常见的肝脏病理,是最常见的肝病。
严重的健康差异。与NAFLD及其发病机理相关的分子途径
随后发展为非酒精性脂肪性肝炎(NASH)仍然难以捉摸。我们以前已经表明
癌胚抗原相关的细胞粘附分子1(CEACAM1)在胰岛素清除率中起关键作用
在肝脏中,将高胰岛素血症与NAFLD/NASH联系起来。初步数据确定诱导细胞死亡
DFF45样效应子(CIDEC ;;也称为FSP27),这是一种脂质液滴相关蛋白,可调节脂解
脂肪组织,通过肝CACAM1调节肝脏代谢功能和纤维化。最有趣的是,我们发现
那只FSP27 - / - 小鼠在常规饮食和HF饮食上暴露了较低的肝癌CeCAM1水平,然后
胰岛素清除率和高胰岛素MIA可能会介导肝胰岛素抵抗。此外
对于高胰岛素驱动的肝脂肪变性,FSP27 - / - 小鼠还暴露了升高的血浆内皮素1和
赞成的肝桥接纤维化,与CeCAM1敲除小鼠的表型相当。研究
功能收益我们已经开发了一种创新的脂肪特异性转基因小鼠模型,表达人类
FSP27。我们的初步数据表明,该小鼠模型在
对HF摄入量的反应与肝CACAM1蛋白水平的显着〜5倍诱导。自从
来自白色脂肪组织(WAT)的脂解衍生的脂肪酸降低了肝癌的表达并强迫
CEACAM1或其腺病毒介导的递送的实时特异性过表达可防止HF饮食诱导
胰岛素抵抗和脂肪性肝炎以及WAT和肝脏中的纤维化,我们假设FSP27在
脂肪细胞会导致FFA释放和重新分布到肝脏,以降低肝CACAM1水平和
随后,导致肝细胞损伤和肝纤维化。我们假设涉及的基本机制
通过脂肪酸和内皮素1激活表皮生长因子受体,其表达是
由MEK/ERK-PPARG途径更新。 AIM 1将调查肝细胞中的CEACAM1是否
调节具有脂肪细胞特异性缺失的FSP27(旁分泌调节)的小鼠肝炎。 AIM 2意志
检查FSP27缺失在肝星状细胞中的细胞自主纤维纤维效应。这种方法很好
在新的小鼠模型(敲除和转基因)将用于研究交叉的情况下,思想和精心设计
脂肪组织和肝脏之间的对话,在肝炎纤维化发展中起着至关重要的作用
FSP27。该提议的优势是Drs之间的跨学科合作。 S. Najjar(脂肪肝病)
Andlipid代谢)和V. puri(脂肪生物学和脂质代谢)。从强大的初步数据可以明显看出
这些科学家已经在一项提案中有效合作,该提案将描绘出新的途径
NAFLD/NASH的发病机理可能会导致针对这一显着健康问题的新疗法。
项目成果
期刊论文数量(0)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
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Sonia M. Najjar其他文献
Molecular cloning of pp120/ECTO-ATPase, an endogenous substrate of the insulin receptor kinase.
pp120/ECTO-ATPase(胰岛素受体激酶的内源性底物)的分子克隆。
- DOI:
- 发表时间:
1993 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:
Sonia M. Najjar;Neubert Philippe;Simeon I. Taylor;Domenico Accili - 通讯作者:
Domenico Accili
Modifications of RNA processing modulate the expression of hemoglobin genes.
RNA 加工的修饰可调节血红蛋白基因的表达。
- DOI:
- 发表时间:
1996 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:11.1
- 作者:
Panagoula Kollia;Eitan Fibach;Sonia M. Najjar;Alan N. Schechter;C. T. Noguchi - 通讯作者:
C. T. Noguchi
Sonia M. Najjar的其他文献
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{{ truncateString('Sonia M. Najjar', 18)}}的其他基金
Novel Molecular Determinants of Insulin Clearance
胰岛素清除率的新分子决定因素
- 批准号:
10609503 - 财政年份:2022
- 资助金额:
$ 51.57万 - 项目类别:
Novel Molecular Determinants of Insulin Clearance
胰岛素清除率的新分子决定因素
- 批准号:
10446927 - 财政年份:2022
- 资助金额:
$ 51.57万 - 项目类别:
CEACAM1: A link between metabolic and cardiovascular diseases
CEACAM1:代谢与心血管疾病之间的联系
- 批准号:
8237746 - 财政年份:2012
- 资助金额:
$ 51.57万 - 项目类别:
CEACAM1: A link between metabolic and cardiovascular diseases
CEACAM1:代谢与心血管疾病之间的联系
- 批准号:
8597957 - 财政年份:2012
- 资助金额:
$ 51.57万 - 项目类别:
CEACAM1: A link between metabolic and cardiovascular diseases
CEACAM1:代谢与心血管疾病之间的联系
- 批准号:
8403751 - 财政年份:2012
- 资助金额:
$ 51.57万 - 项目类别:
Insulin resistance in the pathogenesis of NASH
NASH 发病机制中的胰岛素抵抗
- 批准号:
7943014 - 财政年份:2009
- 资助金额:
$ 51.57万 - 项目类别:
Insulin resistance in the pathogenesis of NASH
NASH 发病机制中的胰岛素抵抗
- 批准号:
7755556 - 财政年份:2009
- 资助金额:
$ 51.57万 - 项目类别:
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