Center for Health Equity Research (CHER)

健康公平研究中心 (CHER)

• 批准号: 10597925
• 负责人: Martha L Daviglus
• 金额: $ 95万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2017
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2017-09-23 至 2024-06-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10597925
• 关键词: Address; Applications Grants; Area; Chicago; Collaborations; Development; Economics; Faculty; Fostering; Funding; Goals; Health; Health Disparities Research; Health Sciences; Illinois; Institutes; Medicine; Minority Groups; Minority Health Research; Morbidity - disease rate; National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities; Neighborhoods; Pathway interactions; Plant Roots; Political Systems; Postdoctoral Fellow; Production; Public Health Schools; Publications; Request for Applications; Research; Research Personnel; Risk; Scholarship; Sexual and Gender Minorities; Talents; Translational Research; Underrepresented Minority; Universities; Violence; Vulnerable Populations; Work; career development; college; community engagement; community partnership; ethnic minority; gender minority group; health disparity; health equity; health inequalities; minority investigator; mortality; multidisciplinary; operation; racial and ethnic; racial health disparity; social

ABSTRACT The NIMHD-funded Center for Health Equity Research (CHER) was established in 2017 at the University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), as a groundbreaking and inclusive hub of research and community partnerships to advance health equity and eliminate health inequalities among minority populations by addressing structural violence. Structural violence, one of the major root causes of health disparities, refers to the multiple ways in which social, economic, and political systems expose vulnerable populations to risks leading to increased morbidity and mortality. The Center is housed in the UIC Institute for Minority Health Research, and brings together multidisciplinary investigators from additional UIC units, i.e., the School of Public Health, College of Medicine, and the Office of Community Engagement and Neighborhood-Health Partnerships, to engage in transdisciplinary and multi-level research. CHER is led by under-represented minorities (URM) investigators with expertise on health disparities and community engagement. Since its inception, the Center has successfully strengthened institutional and investigators’ capacity to pursue health disparities research on structural violence, assembled talented scholars including early-stage investigators (ESI), promoted career development of ESI, and scholarly activities and submission of grant applications by CHER investigators, and fostered community engagement and collaborations. This application requests funds to support core operations for the Center (Administrative Core [AC], Investigator Development Core [IDC], and Community Engagement and Dissemination Core [CEDC]) for an additional (bridge) year (Year 6), to continue the ongoing work of our Center on structural violence in the Chicago area and disseminate widely the lessons learned over the past 5 years. The overall goal for the proposed Year 6 is to continue to advance the science of health disparities by examining in depth the mechanisms by which structural violence contributes to health disparities in racial/ethnic and gender minority populations and how structural violence and/or its pathways to health can be addressed. The overall specific aims are to: 1) Strengthen institutional and investigator capacity to pursue health disparities research on structural violence (AC); 2) Provide career development opportunities to junior faculty, post-doctoral trainees, and new investigators, especially those of URM backgrounds (AC and IDC); 3) Enhance the production of publications and grant applications in structural violence as a root cause of health inequalities (IDC); and 4) Facilitate and strengthen community partnerships for the support of engaged scholarship and the dissemination and translation of research (CEDC).

抽象的 NIMHD 资助的健康公平研究中心 (CHER) 于 2017 年在 伊利诺伊大学芝加哥分校 (UIC)，作为一个开创性、包容性的研究和研究中心 社区伙伴关系，以促进健康公平并消除健康不平等 结构性暴力是主要根源之一。 健康差异的原因是指社会、经济和政治方面的多种方式 系统使弱势群体面临导致发病率和死亡率增加的风险。 中心设在伊利诺伊大学芝加哥分校少数族裔健康研究所内，汇集了 来自 UIC 其他单位（即公共卫生学院、学院）的多学科研究人员 医学部以及社区参与和邻里健康伙伴关系办公室， CHER 是由代表性不足的人领导的，旨在从事跨学科和多层次的研究。 少数族裔 (URM) 调查员在健康差异和社区参与方面拥有专业知识。 自成立以来，该中心成功加强了机构和研究人员的能力 聚集才华横溢的学者，进行结构性暴力健康差异研究的能力 包括早期研究者（ESI），促进ESI的职业发展，以及学术 CHER 研究人员开展活动和提交资助申请，并培育社区 该应用程序需要资金来支持核心运营。 该中心（管理核心 [AC]、研究者发展核心 [IDC] 和社区 参与和传播核心 [CEDC]）额外（过渡）一年（第 6 年），继续 我们中心正在进行的关于芝加哥地区结构性暴力的工作并广泛传播 过去 5 年的经验教训 拟议的第 6 年的总体目标是继续下去。 通过深入研究健康差异的机制来推进健康差异的科学 结构性暴力造成种族/族裔和性别少数群体的健康差异 以及如何解决结构性暴力和/或其导致健康的途径。 目标是： 1) 加强机构和研究者的能力，以消除健康差异 结构性暴力研究（AC）；2）为初级者提供职业发展机会； 教师、博士后实习生和新研究人员，尤其是 URM 背景的人员（AC 和 IDC）；3）加强结构性暴力方面的出版物和拨款申请 作为健康不平等的根本原因 (IDC)；以及 4) 促进和加强社区； 支持参与学术研究以及传播和翻译 研究（重庆高发司）。

项目成果

Examination of the Association Between Access to Care and Lung Cancer Screening Among High-Risk Smokers.

• DOI: 10.3389/fpubh.2021.684558
• 发表时间: 2021
• 期刊: Frontiers in public health
• 影响因子: 5.2
• 作者: Li CC;Matthews AK;Kao YH;Lin WT;Bahhur J;Dowling L
• 通讯作者: Dowling L

Family Management of Severe Obesity in Adolescents.

• DOI: 10.1016/j.pedn.2021.06.016
• 发表时间: 2021-09
• 期刊: Journal of pediatric nursing
• 作者: Roberts KJ;Gallo AM;Patil CL;Vincent C;Binns HJ;Koenig MD
• 通讯作者: Koenig MD

"iAlegrate!"-A culturally adapted positive psychological intervention for Hispanics/Latinos with hypertension: Rationale, design, and methods.

“iAlegrate！”-针对患有高血压的西班牙裔/拉丁裔的文化适应积极心理干预：基本原理、设计和方法。

• DOI: 10.1016/j.conctc.2019.100348
• 发表时间: 2019
• 期刊: Contemporary clinical trials communications
• 影响因子: 1.5
• 作者: Hernandez,Rosalba;Daviglus,MarthaL;Martinez,Lizet;Durazo-Arvizu,RamonA;Huffman,JeffC;Ramirez,Ferney;Tito,Lisett;Moskowitz,JudithT
• 通讯作者: Moskowitz,JudithT

Tools to Measure Health Literacy among US African Americans and Hispanics/Latinos with Type 2 Diabetes: A Scoping Review of the Literature.

• DOI: 10.1016/j.pec.2020.04.012
• 发表时间: 2020-10
• 期刊: Patient education and counseling
• 影响因子: 3.5
• 作者: Estrella ML;Allen-Meares P
• 通讯作者: Allen-Meares P

Comparison between handheld ultrasound and regional and whole-body dual energy x-ray absorptiometry (DXA) for body fat assessment.

手持式超声波与局部和全身双能 X 射线吸收测定法 (DXA) 进行身体脂肪评估的比较。

• DOI: 10.1016/j.clnesp.2021.08.038
• 发表时间: 2021-12
• 期刊: Clinical nutrition ESPEN
• 影响因子: 3
• 作者: Gomez-Perez SL;Zhang Y;Mourtzakis M;Tussing-Humphreys L;Ridlon J;Gaskins HR;Mutlu E
• 通讯作者: Mutlu E