HD2A RASC-Research and Evaluation Core

HD2A RASC-研究和评估核心

• 批准号: 10596439
• 负责人: C. HENDRICKS BROWN
• 金额: $ 110.42万
• 依托单位: STANFORD UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2022
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2022-09-30 至 2027-08-31
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10596439
• 关键词: Address; Adoption; African American; Area; COVID-19; Complex; Conflict (Psychology); Data; Data Analytics; Data Collection; Data Reporting; Decision Making; Dissemination and Implementation; Economics; Evaluation; Evaluation Reports; Evaluation Research; Evidence based intervention; Evidence based practice; Future; Goals; Harm Reduction; Health Benefit; Insurance Coverage; Intervention; Interview; Knowledge; Measurement; Measures; Methodology; Methods; Modeling; Monitor; Motivation; Organizational Policy; Pain; Persons; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Phase; Policies; Primary Prevention; Public Health; Recovery Support; Reporting; Research; Research Methodology; Research Project Grants; Resource-limited setting; Resources; Role; Science; Scientist; Standardization; Substance Use Disorder; Surveys; System; Testing; Time; Translational Research; United States National Institutes of Health; Work; addiction; base; career; contextual factors; data harmonization; data infrastructure; design; dissemination research; dissemination science; ethnic minority; evaluation/testing; experience; formative assessment; implementation barriers; implementation evaluation; implementation outcomes; implementation research; implementation science; implementation strategy; innovation; insight; male; marginalized population; models and simulation; mortality; multidisciplinary; opioid use disorder; overdose death; programs; racial and ethnic; scale up; screening; stimulant use; substance use; text searching; tool

RESEARCH AND EVALUATION CORE: PROJECT SUMMARY/ABSTRACT Although effective primary prevention, harm reduction, treatment, and recovery support interventions for substance use disorders and pain exist, they are not widely available. Crosscutting dissemination and implementation (D&I) scientific methods are required to select and deliver effective and efficient implementation strategies under variable contexts. The Research Adoption Support Center’s Research and Evaluation (R&E) Core, in concert with the Administrative, Substance Use Disorder Implementation Support (SUD-IS) and Pain Implementation Support (Pain-IS) cores, utilizes an integrated, multidisciplinary, iterative approach to provide rapid assessment, expert technical assistance, and advance the long-term adoption and sustainment of evidence-based interventions. The overarching goal of the R&E Core is to elevate the D&I capability and translational long-term impact of the HD2A Innovation Projects. We achieve this via standardized baseline information and on-demand support for data, analytic, and research translation needs, all toward leveraging sustainable change through science-based financing and policies. We will provide state- of-the art methodological support in D&I measurement, frameworks, modeling, and testing/evaluation, guided by R&E Core experts who have conducted extensive work across the four HHS pillars. Aligned with other RASC cores, we are guided by 3 dynamic phases: 1) ASSESS Innovation Projects’ baseline D&I capacity via 3 methods; 2) ASSIST the Innovation Projects in increasing D&I capability, while supporting harmonized data collection and reporting across projects; and, 3) ADVANCE Innovation Projects’ potential for sustainment and scale-up, and serve as the D&I research methodology resource to the HD2A Modeling and Economic Resource Center (MERC) and Data Infrastructure Support Center (DISC). A key function of the R&E core is the formative evaluation, a phased evaluation that will incorporate lessons learned within and across HD2A grantees, with formative evaluation reports (Years 1, 3) focused on providing insight to support timely decision- making and course corrections by grantees and NIH, and a final report (Year 5) focused on informing future initiatives of this kind. We also will conduct 5 Rapid Turnaround Research Projects designed to produce knowledge to address persistent or emerging barriers to implementation or sustainment identified by HD2A grantees. The Year 1 project will focus on the role of insurance coverage and other financing and reimbursement barriers to the widespread adoption of medications for opioid use disorder (MOUD). Within and beyond the HD2A program, we boldly seek to contribute knowledge and methods to the addiction and pain intervention fields with the ultimate goal of transformational and equitable public health benefit.

研究与评估核心：项目摘要/摘要 虽然有效的初级预防，减少伤害，治疗和恢复支持干预措施 存在药物使用障碍和疼痛，它们并不广泛。横切传播和 实施（D＆I）需要科学方法才能选择并提供有效效率 可变环境下的实施策略。研究收养支持中心的研究以及 评估（R＆E）核心，与行政，药物使用障碍实施支持协同 （SUD-IS）和疼痛实施支持（疼痛）核心使用综合，多学科，迭代 提供快速评估，专家技术援助并提高长期采用的方法 维持基于证据的干预措施。 R＆E核心的总体目标是提升D＆I HD2A创新项目的能力和翻译长期影响。我们通过 标准化的基线信息以及对数据，分析和研究翻译需求的按需支持， 通过基于科学的融资和政策来利用可持续变化。我们将提供国家 - D＆I测量，框架，建模和测试/评估中的艺术方法学支持 由R＆E核心专家在四个HHS支柱上进行了大量工作。与他人保持一致 RASC核心，我们受到3个动态阶段的指导：1）通过3来评估创新项目的基线D＆I能力 方法; 2）协助创新项目提高D＆I的功能，同时支持统一的数据 跨项目收集和报告； 3）提前创新项目的维持潜力和 扩展，并充当HD2A建模和经济的D＆I研究方法论 资源中心（MERC）和数据基础架构支持中心（DISC）。 R＆E核心的关键功能是 形成性评估，一个分阶段评估，将结合HD2A内部和跨HD2A的经验教训 Grandees，带有形成性评估报告（第1，3年），着重于提供见解以支持及时的决策 - Grandees和NIH的进行和课程更正，以及最终报告（第5年），重点是告知未来 这种计划。我们还将开展5个旨在生产的快速周转研究项目 知识以解决HD2A确定的实施或维持的持久或新兴障碍 大家。第一年项目将重点介绍保险范围和其他融资的作用 并补偿了对OID使用障碍（MOUD）的宽度采用宽度的障碍。 在HD2A计划之外，我们大胆地寻求为成瘾贡献知识和方法 以及疼痛干预领域，其最终目标是转型和公平的公共卫生益处。