War Violence and Global Burden of Diseases Related To Substance Use and Disorders

战争暴力和与药物使用和紊乱相关的全球疾病负担

基本信息

批准号：
8287146
负责人：
Bradley Townsend Kerridge
金额：
$ 3.54万
依托单位：
UNIV OF MARYLAND, COLLEGE PARK
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
财政年份：
2008
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
2008-07-15 至 2013-07-14
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/8287146
关键词：
Accounting Acculturation Addictive Behavior Address Affect Age Alcohol consumption Alcohol or Other Drugs use Alcohols Back Cardiovascular system Cessation of life Charge Communities Conflict (Psychology)Country Democracy Depressed mood Disease Drug usage Economic Factors Economics Education Environment Epidemiology Evidence Based Medicine Failure Federal Government Female Government Agencies Grief reaction Health Health Expenditures Health education Healthcare Healthcare Systems Housing Human Human Development Hunger Illicit Drugs Income Individual Inequality Injury International Intervention Knowledge Lead Life Linguistics Link Measures Mental Health Mental disorders Mission Morbidity - disease rate National Institute of Drug Abuse Outcome Performance Persons Policies Political Factor Population Poverty Prevention Services Research Preventive Intervention Prisoner Process Proxy Public Health Recording of previous events Refugees Religion and Spirituality Research Resources Risk Risk Factors Role Rural Science Severities Shelter facility Side Social Health Services Social isolation Stress Subgroup Substance Addiction Substance Use Disorder Substance abuse problem Terrorism Textiles Theoretical model Time Tobacco use Trauma Unemployment United States National Institutes of Health Urbanization Ursidae Family Variant Violence War World Health Organization arm base brief intervention burden of illness combat disability disability-adjusted life years disease transmission disorder risk displaced person evidence base food shortage global health international center meetings member mortality peace premature prevent programs psychosocial respiratory sex social social capital statistics stressor substance abuse prevention

项目摘要

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): Project Summary: The long-term objective of this research is to provide a comprehensive framework for quantifying the longer-term impact of war and related violence on global disease burden, expressed as disability adjusted life years (DALYs) due to: (1) substance use disorders; and (2) illicit drug use, alcohol use and tobacco use as risk factors for other diseases and conditions. To accomplish this objective, a comprehensive global analysis of the impact of war and related violence (i.e., terrorism, one-sided violence) occurring during the years 1994-2000 worldwide on DALYs attributable to substance use disorders or substance use in 2002 will be conducted controlling for important economic factors (e.g. health expenditures, income inequality) and disease-specific risk factors. Analyses will be conducted for the total population and for subgroups of the population defined by sex and age. This research is relevant to the mission of the National Institutes of Health (NIH) to pursue fundamental knowledge about addictive behaviors and the application of that knowledge to extend healthy life and reduce the burden of illness and disability. This research also addresses the NIH's Fogarty International Center's mission to prevent catastrophe and ameliorate global health problems by meeting formidable challenges resulting from an increasing global burden of disease due to noncommunicable diseases and conditions. This research also speaks to the mission of the National Institute on Drug Abuse, that is, to lead the nation in bringing science to bear on substance use and addiction and its Division of Epidemiology, Services and Prevention Research whose charge is to promote national and international research that examines interactions between individuals and environments that contribute to the continuum of problems related to drug use. PUBLICH HEALTH RELEVANCE: Current debates regarding evidence-based medicine and evidence-based policy are just as relevant to humanitarian health. Quantification of the effects of war on substance use and substance use disorders could assist post-conflict peace building missions, national governments and non-governmental agencies in suggesting interventions to protect populations from these consequences of conflict and to assess priorities for post-conflict public health and mental health allocations to substance abuse prevention and intervention.

描述（由申请人提供）：项目摘要：这项研究的长期目标是提供一个全面的框架，用于量化战争和相关暴力对全球疾病负担的长期影响，以残疾调整生命年（DALY）表示由于： (1) 物质使用障碍； (2) 使用非法药物、饮酒和吸烟作为其他疾病和病症的危险因素。为了实现这一目标，将对 1994 年至 2000 年期间全世界发生的战争和相关暴力（即恐怖主义、单方面暴力）对 2002 年因药物滥用障碍或药物使用造成的伤残调整寿命年 (DALY) 的影响进行全面的全球分析控制重要的经济因素（例如医疗支出、收入不平等）和特定疾病的风险因素。将对总人口以及按性别和年龄定义的人口亚组进行分析。这项研究与美国国立卫生研究院 (NIH) 的使命相关，即追求有关成瘾行为的基础知识，并应用这些知识来延长健康寿命并减轻疾病和残疾负担。这项研究还体现了美国国立卫生研究院福格蒂国际中心的使命，即通过应对因非传染性疾病和病症导致的全球疾病负担日益增加而带来的严峻挑战，从而预防灾难和改善全球健康问题。这项研究还体现了国家药物滥用研究所的使命，即领导国家用科学来解决药物滥用和成瘾问题，其流行病学、服务和预防研究部门的职责是促进国家和国际社会的发展研究人员与环境之间的相互作用，这些相互作用导致与吸毒相关的问题的连续性。公众健康相关性：当前关于循证医学和循证政策的争论与人道主义健康同样相关。量化战争对药物使用和药物使用障碍的影响可以帮助冲突后建设和平特派团、各国政府和非政府机构提出干预措施建议，以保护民众免受冲突的影响，并评估冲突后公共卫生的优先事项用于药物滥用预防和干预的心理健康拨款。

项目成果

期刊论文数量（5）

专著数量（0）

科研奖励数量（0）

会议论文数量（0）

专利数量（0）

Conflict and diarrheal and related diseases: a global analysis.

冲突与腹泻及相关疾病：全球分析。

DOI：
发表时间：
2013-12
期刊：
影响因子：
0
作者：
Kerridge, Bradley T;Khan, Maria R;Rehm, Jürgen;Sapkota, Amir
通讯作者：
Sapkota, Amir

Terrorism, civil war, one-sided violence and global burden of disease.

恐怖主义、内战、单方面暴力和全球疾病负担。

DOI：
发表时间：
2012-07
期刊：
影响因子：
0
作者：
Kerridge, Bradley T;Khan, Maria R;Sapkota, Amir
通讯作者：
Sapkota, Amir

Dimensionality of hallucinogen and inhalant/solvent abuse and dependence criteria: implications for the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders-Fifth Edition.

致幻剂和吸入剂/溶剂滥用和依赖标准的维度：对精神障碍诊断和统计手册第五版的影响。

DOI：
发表时间：
2011-09
期刊：
影响因子：
4.4
作者：
Kerridge, Bradley T;Saha, Tulshi D;Smith, Sharon;Chou, Patricia S;Pickering, Roger P;Huang, Boji;Ruan, June W;Pulay, Attila J
通讯作者：
Pulay, Attila J

Taxometric analysis of DSM-IV and DSM-5 alcohol use disorders.

DSM-IV 和 DSM-5 酒精使用障碍的分类分析。