Role of Social, Behavioral, and Ecological Processes in Dating Violence

社会、行为和生态过程在约会暴力中的作用

基本信息

批准号：
10576333
负责人：
Christie Jade Rizzo
金额：
$ 42.59万
依托单位：
NORTHEASTERN UNIVERSITY
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
财政年份：
2019
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
2019-03-11 至 2025-02-28
项目状态：
未结题

来源：
https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10576333
关键词：
Accounting Adolescent Affect Affective Age Aggressive behavior Area Attitude Behavior Behavioral Cellular Phone Characteristics Child Cognitive Communication Computers Conflict (Psychology)Data Development Devices Distal Distress Ecological momentary assessment Family Feedback Female Adolescents Future Incidence Individual Differences Intervention Interview Knowledge Laboratories Link Mediating Methodology Outcome Patient Self-Report Persons Pharmaceutical Preparations Process Prostitution Protocols documentation Recording of previous events Research Rhode Island Risk Risk Factors Role Sales Sampling Social Network Stress Technology Text Messaging Time Violence Youth community violence court dating violence digital distress tolerance emotion regulation experience follow-up handheld mobile device high risk in vivo innovation instrument juvenile delinquent juvenile justice system male mobile application novel peer peer violence phenomenological models prostitute recruit social networking website theories trafficking violence perpetration violence prevention

Accounting Adolescent Affect Affective Age Aggressive behavior Area Attitude Behavior Behavioral Cellular Phone Characteristics Child Cognitive Communication Computers Conflict (Psychology)Data Development Devices Distal Distress Ecological momentary assessment Family Feedback Female Adolescents Future Incidence Individual Differences Intervention Interview Knowledge Laboratories Link Mediating Methodology Outcome Patient Self-Report Persons Pharmaceutical Preparations Process Prostitution Protocols documentation Recording of previous events Research Rhode Island Risk Risk Factors Role Sales Sampling Social Network Stress Technology Text Messaging Time Violence Youth community violence court dating violence digital distress tolerance emotion regulation experience follow-up handheld mobile device high risk in vivo innovation instrument juvenile delinquent juvenile justice system male mobile application novel peer peer violence phenomenological models prostitute recruit social networking website theories trafficking violence perpetration violence prevention

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项目摘要

Dating aggression among youth involved with the juvenile justice system (JJS) is an area in great need of innovation. Not only because of the pernicious course of negative impacts on both adolescents and their partners, but also because of the intersection with issues ranging from custody to delinquency to trafficking. To date, knowledge in the field of violence prevention has been limited by reliance on traditional, self-report instruments that are not designed to capture risk factors for dating aggression with precision and in real-time. Furthermore, research has not caught up with the growing influence of online social networks (OSN) on relationship functioning. Thus, we will employ a novel combination of online social networking (OSN) data, ecological momentary assessment (EMA), computer-based, and interview methodologies to assess the phenomenology of dating aggression among JJS-involved youth. We will recruit a sample of 300 court-involved, non-incarcerated adolescents (ages 14-18) in current dating relationships from the Rhode Island Family Court. Adolescents will complete a baseline assessment and participate in laboratory tasks, followed by a four-week EMA protocol on their mobile devices. At 4-week follow-up, youth will return devices, permit download of OSN for the prior 4 weeks, as well as complete self-report assessments. Understanding the interplay of temporally linked daily assessments and conflictual interactions prior to and following dating aggression is crucial, both to document the phenomenology of these behaviors among JJS- involved youth and to lay the groundwork for future interventions that will be able to incorporate real-time user data with personalized feedback to offset the development of violent episodes in vivo. !

与青少年司法系统（JJS）有关的年轻人的约会侵略是非常需要创新。不仅因为对这两者产生了负面影响的有害过程青少年及其伴侣，也是由于与拘留对贩运的犯罪。迄今为止，预防暴力领域的知识已有受到依赖传统的自我报告工具的限制，这些乐器旨在捕获精确和实时的约会攻击风险因素。此外，研究还没有在线社交网络（OSN）对关系的影响不断增长功能。因此，我们将采用在线社交网络（OSN）的新颖组合数据，生态瞬时评估（EMA），基于计算机和访谈方法评估JJS参与年轻人的约会侵略的现象学。我们将招募当前约会中的300个涉及法院的非囚犯青少年（14-18岁）的样本罗德岛家庭法院的关系。青少年将完成基线评估并参加实验室任务，然后是为期四周的EMA协议移动设备。在4周的随访中，青年将返回设备，允许下载OSN 在4周之前，以及完整的自我报告评估。了解相互作用约会前后的时间链接的日常评估和冲突互动侵略至关重要，既可以记录JJS-之间这些行为的现象学涉及青年，并为将来的干预措施奠定基础带有个性化反馈的实时用户数据，以抵消暴力事件的发展体内。呢