RFA-DP-21-001 Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System (8.11.20)

RFA-DP-21-001 妊娠风险评估监测系统 (8.11.20)

• 批准号: 10588270
• 负责人: Chris Fussman
• 金额: $ 17.5万
• 依托单位: MICHIGAN STATE DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2021
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2021-05-01 至 2026-04-30
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10588270
• 关键词: RFA; DP; 21; 001; Pregnancy

MI PRAMS COMPONENT A - PROJECT SUMMARY / ABSTRACT The Michigan Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring (MI PRAMS) project is an ongoing, annual, population-based survey of Michigan mothers who had a pregnancy that ended with a live birth. The goals of MI PRAMS are to ask these mothers about their knowledge, attitudes, and health behaviors before, during, and after pregnancy. Special attention is devoted to social determinants of health and health disparities. The project aims are to conduct the survey using sound methodology, provide high quality population-level data to the survey stakeholders, and help improve the health of Michigan's mothers and babies. Mothers are selected for MI PRAMS in a stratified manner from all birth certificates filed during a calendar year and are contacted by mail and by telephone. MI PRAMS over-samples from mothers who had a low birth weight infant, from African American mothers, and from mothers in the Southeast region of the State that contains Detroit and other socioeconomically diverse areas. Our intent with this sampling strategy is to learn as much as possible from mothers who have already had a pregnancy that resulted in a poor outcome for the infant (e.g., low birth weight). We also have greater representation from mothers more likely to have negative complications during and after their pregnancy, and from those whose infants are more likely to have poor health outcomes. MI PRAMS data are used by many departments within the State for tracking trends over time, evaluating the effect of public health interventions, and for allocating resources and attention. The data will also be utilized by researchers who wish to understand how factors from pregnancy and infancy affect health throughout the lifespan. In addition to asking about long standing issues such as pregnancy intention, breastfeeding duration, safe sleep habits, and prenatal care, the next phase of MI PRAMS will cover emerging topics of public health interest. Mothers will be asked about: • How the coronavirus pandemic affected their household during pregnancy • Use of prescription pain relievers and cannabis before, during, and after pregnancy • The degree of support provided by their partner or spouse • Adverse experiences from her own childhood • Plans and intention to vaccinate her new baby • The quantity and quality of sleep she has at the time of the interview (3-6 postnatal months) The answers from these and other questions will help MI PRAMS to not only monitor the health of mothers and babies in the State, but to equip public health professionals with the knowledge to make positive changes in the health of future generations.

MI婴儿车组件A-项目摘要 /摘要 密歇根州怀孕风险评估监测（MI PRAMS）项目是一个持续的年度， 基于人群的密歇根州母亲的调查，怀孕以现场出生结束。这 MI婴儿车的目标是向这些母亲询问他们的知识，与会者和健康行为 怀孕之前，期间和之后。特别注意健康的社会决定者和 健康分布。该项目的目的是使用声音方法进行调查，提供高度 向调查利益相关者提供的优质人口级数据，并帮助改善密歇根州的健康状况 母亲和婴儿。 母亲以在A期间提交的所有出生证明的分层方式选择MI婴儿车 日历年，通过邮件和电话联系。母亲的小婴儿车的样本 来自非裔美国母亲的出生体重低下的人和东南部的母亲 该州包含底特律和其他社会经济多元化地区的地区。我们的意图 这种抽样策略是要尽可能多地学习 怀孕导致婴儿的预后不佳（例如，低出生体重）。我们也有更大的 母亲的代表性更可能在其期间和之后发生负面并发症 怀孕，以及婴儿更有可能患有不良健康结果的人。 该州的许多部门都使用MI婴儿车数据来跟踪趋势，随着时间的流逝， 评估公共卫生干预措施的效果，并分配资源和关注。 希望了解怀孕的因素和 婴儿期影响整个生命周期。除了询问长期存在的问题，例如 怀孕意图，母乳喂养持续时间，安全的睡眠习惯和产前护理，下一阶段 MI婴儿车将涵盖新兴的公共卫生利益主题。母亲会被问到： •冠状病毒在怀孕期间如何影响其家庭 •在怀孕之前，期间和之后使用处方止痛药和大麻 •其伴侣或配偶提供的支持程度 •她自己童年的不利经历 •为她的新婴儿接种疫苗的计划和意图 •她在面试时的睡眠数量和质量（出生后3-6个） 这些问题和其他问题的答案将有助于Mi Pram不仅监测 该州的母亲和婴儿，但要装备公共卫生专业人员 子孙后代健康的积极变化。