Duke Roybal Center

杜克皇家中心

基本信息

批准号：
10251936
负责人：
Janet Alexandria Prvu Bettger
金额：
$ 63.7万
依托单位：
DUKE UNIVERSITY
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
财政年份：
2019
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
2019-09-15 至 2024-05-31
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10251936
关键词：
Active Learning Address Affect Aging American Area Behavior Behavior Therapy Behavioral Research Behavioral Sciences Capsicum Clinical Collaborations Community Participation Complement Conceptions Demography Dependence Development Discipline Economics Educational workshop Elderly Ensure Environment Fostering Foundations Funding Goals Grant Health Health Status Health system Healthcare Independent Living Individual Institutes Institutionalization Intervention Intervention Studies Leadership Learning Life Link Mentorship Modeling Movement Nursing Homes Outcome Physical activity Policies Positioning Attribute Quality of life Research Research Infrastructure Research Personnel Resources Science Scientist Signal Transduction Social Sciences Social isolation Testing Training Translating Translational Research Translations United States National Institutes of Health Universities Veterans Writing base behavior test clinical center community engagement design education research effective intervention experience falls functional decline functional independence health service use healthy aging improved mobility innovation interest intervention program learning strategy mortality next generation novel prevent programs public health relevance research to practice resilience skills social interventions success theories therapy development translational research program

项目摘要

DUKE ROYBAL SUMMARY: Mobility is fundamental to active aging. Intimately linked to health status and quality of life, the self-initiated day to day movements of older adults are shaped by their behavior and their environment. The number of older Americans is rapidly increasing and there is a critical need to build and accelerate research capacity to test and scale behavioral interventions, programs and practices that promote healthy aging in general and mobility in particular. To address this need, we propose to establish an NIA Edward R. Roybal Center at Duke University with the theme of "Accelerating Translational Behavioral Intervention Research on Aging and Mobility." Our goal is to catalyze researchers across disciplines to develop and test innovative behavioral interventions to optimize mobility for older adults. These interventions will aim to foster independence and community participation, reduce unplanned health service use, and enhance quality of life. Our center aims are to (1) develop the next generation of scientists committed to programs of translational research using interventions grounded in behavioral or social science principles to improve mobility and promote independent living of older adults; (2) use an experiential learning-based approach to behavioral intervention development and implementation; and, (3) accelerate translation so interventions can be successfully developed, validated, and scaled across NIH Stage Model levels. Our three overarching aims will be met by the Center’s two cores, designed to enhance the research infrastructure for behavioral intervention development, stimulate new research collaborations, and promote translational behavioral research in aging and mobility. The Management and Administrative Core will coordinate the Center’s activities; promote interactions and networking among pilot awardees, Center scientists who represent all levels of the NIH Stage Model, and collaborating partners; integrate with our long-standing NIA-funded Pepper and Demography and Economics of Aging Centers; and use experiential learning activities (e.g. intensive lab- based intervention development and grant writing workshops) to engage investigators in learning the practical research skills necessary for conducting intervention research from problem conception to implementation. Our Pilot Core will use a novel accelerator model that provides awardees with support and practical experience in working with a dedicated research team to conduct pilot research that is feasible, rigorous, and informs theory- based intervention development. We will leverage a skilled implementation team to foster the development and testing of behavioral interventions to benefit older adults with efficient project management for progression to more advanced levels in the NIH Stage Model. This approach was proven effective in our CTSA and builds from the Pepper Center’s success on innovation in aging and mobility. The Duke Roybal Center will become a central resource for behavioral intervention development and implementation, accelerating the translation of research into practice, products, and policies that positively impact the daily activities of older adults.

DUKE ROYBAL 摘要：流动性是积极老龄化的基础，与健康状况和健康状况密切相关。生活质量，老年人自发的日常活动是由他们的行为和行为决定的美国老年人的数量正在迅速增加，迫切需要建设和改善环境。加快研究能力，测试和扩大行为干预、计划和实践，以促进健康老龄化，特别是流动性为了满足这一需求，我们建议建立 NIA。杜克大学爱德华·R·罗伊巴尔中心，主题为“加速转化行为” 对衰老和流动性的干预研究。”我们的目标是促进跨学科的研究人员开发并测试创新的行为干预措施，以优化老年人的活动能力。培养独立性和社区参与，减少计划外卫生服务的使用，并提高质量我们中心的目标是（1）培养致力于生命科学项目的下一代科学家。使用基于行为或社会科学原理的干预措施来改善的转化研究流动性并促进老年人的独立生活；(2) 采用基于体验式学习的方法行为干预的制定和实施；(3) 加速转化，以便干预能够在 NIH 阶段模型级别上成功开发、验证和扩展我们的三个总体目标。该中心的两个核心将满足这一需求，旨在加强行为研究基础设施干预措施的发展，刺激新的研究合作，并促进转化行为管理和行政核心将协调该中心的老龄化和流动性研究。活动；促进试点获奖者、代表所有人的中心科学家之间的互动和联系 NIH 阶段模型的水平以及合作伙伴；与我们长期由 NIA 资助的 Pepper 整合老龄化中心的人口统计学和经济学；并利用体验式学习活动（例如强化实验室）基于干预开发和赠款写作研讨会），让研究人员学习实践进行从问题构思到实施的干预研究所需的研究技能。 Pilot Core 将使用一种新颖的加速器模型，为获奖者提供支持和实践经验与专门的研究团队合作进行可行、严谨并为理论提供信息的试点研究我们将利用熟练的实施团队来促进开发和干预。测试行为干预措施，通过有效的项目管理使老年人受益，从而促进老年人的发展 NIH 阶段模型中的更高级水平该方法在我们的 CTSA 和构建中被证明是有效的。佩珀中心在老龄化和流动性创新方面取得的成功杜克大学皇家中心将成为一个行为干预开发和实施的中心资源，加速转化研究对老年人日常活动产生积极影响的实践、产品和政策。