Assessing the effectiveness of virtual versus in-person peer-motivation smoking cessation interventions for youths and adults

评估虚拟与面对面同伴激励戒烟干预措施对青少年和成人的有效性

• 批准号: 10113386
• 负责人: Payam Sheikhattari
• 金额: $ 30.58万
• 依托单位: MORGAN STATE UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2019
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2019-07-31 至 2024-02-29
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10113386
• 关键词: Adult; Advocate; Baltimore; Cessation of life; Church; Client; Clinical; Collaborations; Communication; Communities; Community Surveys; Control Groups; Counseling; Country; Data; Education; Educational Curriculum; Effectiveness; Elderly; Environment; Faculty; Foundations; Generations; Goals; Habits; Health; Health education; Income; Individual; Intervention; Learning; Low income; Manuals; Marketing; Methods; Modeling; Modernization; Motivation; Nature; Needs Assessment; Neighborhoods; Nicotine; Outcome; Ownership; Participant; Perception; Persons; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Phase; Policies; Population; Prevention; Prevention program; Program Effectiveness; Public Health; Public Housing; Qualitative Methods; Randomized; Recovery; Research; Research Design; Research Methodology; Research Project Grants; Resources; Schools; Services; Smoke; Smoking; Smoking Cessation Intervention; Source; Surveys; Technology; Testing; Tobacco; Tobacco use; Training; Translating; United States; Universities; Youth; arm; base; cluster trial; community based participatory research; community engagement; community setting; compare effectiveness; computer science; contingency management; cost; design; disorder later incidence prevention; effectiveness evaluation; environmental tobacco smoke; evidence base; experience; experimental study; follow-up; group counseling; health disparity; innovation; member; motivational intervention; nicotine replacement; novel; outreach; peer; premature; programs; prospective; recruit; reduce tobacco use; smoking cessation; tobacco advertising; tobacco prevention; tobacco products; tool; underserved community; urban health disparities; virtual; virtual intervention

Research Project #2 – Summary Assessing the effectiveness of virtual versus in-person peer-motivation smoking cessation interventions for youths and adults As the number one preventable killer in the United States, smoking is responsible for more than 480,000 premature deaths each year, including more than 41,000 from secondhand smoke. Health disparities related to tobacco use are widening, and populations with the least income and education suffer the most. Given the addictive nature of nicotine, smoking is a very difficult habit to break. A promising solution is providing comprehensive and effective cessation services at the grassroots level, which requires evidence-based community-owned programs. During the past ten years, the “Communities Engaged and Advocating for Smoke-free Environments” (CEASE) initiative partnership members have surveyed more than 6,000 individuals, designed and tested four phases of community-based smoking cessation interventions (SCI), launched school-based prevention initiatives, and mobilized activists to advocate for healthy policy changes. The proposed project is another community-based participatory research (CBPR) which offers to capitalize on the long-term relationships we have established through our extensive efforts in some of Baltimore’s poorest neighborhoods. We also propose to translate what we learn to support other interventions for health and to disseminate our findings to serve as models for underserved communities across the country. We will continue working with our former partners and welcome new organizations to join the team to enhance the capacity of the partnership. All activities will be based in the facilities allocated to the Community Engagement Core and/or organized by this Core. The target communities are three underserved communities in Baltimore where the main activities will be carried out in the following order: 1) A comprehensive community survey will be conducted for needs assessment, asset mapping, and recruitment to the smoking cessation interventions during the first 2 years of the project; 2) The virtual and enhanced in-person peer- motivation smoking cessation interventions (developed as part of this project) will be tested and refined through a prospective 3-arm (one community for each arm) cluster trial. Given the mixed-method experimental research design, a wealth of qualitative and quantitative data will be collected from various sources and using different tools, which will be used to further enhance the initiatives and inform policies.

研究项目＃2-摘要 评估虚拟与面对面同行动机戒烟的有效性 青年和成人的干预措施 作为曼联的第一大杀手，吸烟造成超过480,000,000 每年的死亡人数过早，包括二手烟的41,000多个。 最多。 尼古丁的上瘾性，吸烟是一个非常有前途的解决方案的习惯。 基层的全面有效的戒烟服务，这需要基于证据的 社区拥有的计划。 在过去的十年中，“英语社区参与并倡导无烟环境” 倡议伙伴关系成员对6000多名个人进行了调查，这些人设计和测试了四个阶段 基于社区的戒烟干预措施（SCI），启动了基于学校的预防计划 动员活动家倡导健康的政策变更。 参与性研究（CBPR）提出利用我们已经建立的长期关系 通过我们在一些最贫穷的社区中的广泛努力。 我们学会支持对健康的其他干预措施，并传播我们的发现，以作为模型 全国服务不足的社区。 我们将继续与以前的合作伙伴合作，并欢迎新组织加入团队以增强团队 合作伙伴关系的CAPACE将基于分配给社区的设施 互动核心核心和该核心的组织。 在巴尔的摩，与已婚的主要激活以下顺序：1）综合 将进行社区调查，以进行需求评估，资产制图和招募吸烟 在项目的前两年中，戒烟； 2） 将测试和完善动机戒烟干预措施（作为项目的一部分开发） 通过前瞻性3臂（每个手臂的一个社区）集群试验。 实验研究设计，大量的定性和定量数据意愿是从各种各种各样的 来源和使用不同的工具，这些工具将用于进一步增强计划并为政策提供信息。