Mechanisms of social identity, social networks, and recovery capital: Implications for recovery

社会认同、社交网络和恢复资本的机制：对恢复的影响

• 批准号: 10039438
• 负责人: Emily A Hennessy
• 金额: $ 3.91万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF CONNECTICUT STORRS
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2020
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2020-09-01 至 2020-11-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10039438
• 关键词: Abstinence; Address; Adolescence; Adolescent; Adult; Affect; Alcohol consumption; Alcohol or Other Drugs use; Alcohols; Ambulatory Care; Area; Behavior; Behavioral Mechanisms; Brain; Capital; Communities; Coping Skills; Data; Data Collection; Data Set; Development; Development Plans; Educational workshop; Ensure; Equation; Evaluation; Exercise; Family; Focus Groups; Friends; Health behavior; Human; Impairment; Individual; International; Journals; Knowledge; Lead; Longitudinal observational study; Maintenance; Manuscripts; Maps; Mentored Research Scientist Development Award; Mentors; Methods; Modeling; Motivation; Occupations; Outcome; Participant; Pathway interactions; Pattern; Peer Group; Peer Review; Process; Protocols documentation; Publications; Quality of life; Questionnaires; Recording of previous events; Recovery; Research; Research Activity; Research Design; Resources; Review Literature; Risk Behaviors; Role; Sampling; Scientist; Series; Shapes; Site; Social Change; Social Environment; Social Identification; Social Network; Social Processes; Structure; Surveys; Symptoms; Testing; Time; Training; Writing; Youth; adolescent health; adolescents with alcohol use disorders; alcohol use disorder; behavior change; burden of illness; career development; dissemination research; emerging adult; experience; improved; meetings; member; mortality; novel strategies; peer; programs; recruit; reduced substance use; research study; secondary analysis; sex; skills; skills training; sobriety; social; social attachment; social group; symposium; systematic review; treatment site; visual map

This Mentored Research Scientist Development application (K01) will provide protected time for Dr. Emily Hennessy to develop a new focused program of research investigating social networks, social identity, and recovery capital as mechanisms of behavior change in adolescents with alcohol use disorders (AUD). The aims of the 5-year career development plan are tightly integrated and will increase Dr. Hennessy's knowledge and skills in the areas of 1) alcohol-specific recovery processes and trajectories of change; 2) social identity and social network development/change processes for recovery during adolescence to ensure study design, findings, and interpretation are theoretically and empirically grounded; 3) social network and mixed methods study design; and 4) lab management and grantsmanship (e.g., training to write a competitive R01 application). The career development plan includes frequent structured meetings with mentors, coursework and workshop attendance, and dissemination of research findings at conferences and publications. Research activities during the K01 award period include writing systematic reviews of the literature (i.e., manuscript on social network approaches for youth), examination of K01 mentors' secondary datasets (e.g., manuscripts on adult social identity mapping data and on emerging adult social network composition), and conducting the K01 research study (e.g., manuscripts on methods for adapting the SIM approach, qualitative findings from the focus groups, trajectories of social network and identity transitions among youth with AUDs, influence of social network, social identity, and recovery capital on alcohol use outcomes). Findings from the research activities will be disseminated in eight manuscripts submitted to peer-review journals and at relevant conferences. The K01 study is a longitudinal observational study that will utilize a social identity mapping (SIM) approach to examine social network, social identity, and recovery capital change among adolescents in outpatient treatment. Study aims include: (1) Pre-testing and refining SIM protocols and delivery through pilot data collection and focus groups, (2) Mapping transitions in social networks, social identity, and recovery capital of adolescents with AUDs, and (3) Evaluating the impact of one's social network, social identity, and recovery capital on outcomes among adolescents with AUDs. Drs. John F. Kelly and Blair T. Johnson are the co-primary mentors on this K01 application and both have nationally and internationally recognized expertise in the areas specific to the aims of this application (e.g., treatment and recovery research, social processes of change, primary study design and grantsmanship). Dr. Mark Litt will serve as a co-mentor and Dr. David Best as an other significant contributor supporting and advising the candidate in selected areas (e.g., longitudinal trajectories of AUD, social network influence, recovery capital).

这项指导的研究科学家发展应用程序（K01）将为艾米丽博士提供受保护的时间 轩尼诗将制定一个新的研究研究计划，以调查社会网络，社会认同和 恢复资本作为酒精使用障碍青少年行为变化的机制（AUD）。这 5年职业发展计划的目的是紧密整合的，并将增加Hennessy博士的知识 和1）酒精特异性恢复过程和变化轨迹的技能； 2）社会身份 和社交网络开发/变更过程，以确保研究设计，以确保研究设计 从理论上和经验上讲，发现和解释是基础的。 3）社交网络和混合方法 研究设计； 4）实验室管理和授予技巧（例如，培训竞争性R01申请的培训）。 职业发展计划包括与导师，课程和讲习班的频繁结构性会议 出席，并在会议和出版物上传播研究结果。研究活动期间 K01奖项包括文献编写系统评论（即社交网络上的手稿 青年的方法），检查K01导师的次要数据集（例如，关于成人社会的手稿 身份映射数据和新兴的成人社交网络组成），并进行K01研究 研究（例如，有关适应SIM方法的方法的手稿，焦点小组的定性发现， 社交网络的轨迹和具有校园的年轻人的身份过渡，社交网络的影响， 社会身份和饮酒结果的恢复资本）。研究活动的发现将是 在向同行评审期刊和相关会议上提交的八个手稿中传播。 K01 研究是一项纵向观察研究，它将利用社会身份映射（SIM）进行检查 社交网络，社会身份和门诊治疗中青少年的恢复资本变化。学习 目的包括：（1）通过试点数据收集和重点进行预测试和完善SIMS协议以及交付 组，（2）与青少年的社交网络，社会身份和恢复资本中的映射过渡 AUDS和（3）评估一个人的社交网络，社会身份和恢复资本对结果的影响 在带有auds的青少年中。博士。约翰·凯利（John F. Kelly）和布莱尔·T·约翰逊（Blair T. 申请以及在特定目标领域具有国内和国际认可的专业知识 此应用（例如，治疗和恢复研究，变革的社会过程，主要研究设计 和授予技巧）。马克·利特（Mark Litt）博士将担任联合委员会，戴维·贝斯特（David Best） 支持和建议选定地区的候选人（例如AUD的纵向轨迹， 社交网络影响，恢复资本）。