Analysis Core

分析核心

基本信息

批准号：
10730132
负责人：
Richard F MacLehose
金额：
$ 10.26万
依托单位：
WASHINGTON STATE UNIVERSITY
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
财政年份：
2023
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
2023-09-01 至 2028-06-30
项目状态：
未结题

来源：
https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10730132
关键词：
Acute Adopted Affect Aging Alaska Native Alzheimer&apos s Disease American American Indians Anecdotes Biometry Black Populations Career Mobility Catalogs Censuses Chronic Disease Collaborations Communities Community Health Community Integration Creativeness Data Data Analyses Death Certificates Dedications Demography Development Dimensions Ecology Economics Education Educational Curriculum Effectiveness Elderly Epidemiologist Epidemiology Equity Ethnic Population Evaluation Expert Opinion Faculty Failure Funding Genocides Geography Goals Grant Hawaii Health Healthcare Hispanic Populations Indigenous Inequity Instruction Journals Leadership Life Expectancy Measurement Measures Mentors Minnesota Minority Minority Groups Morals Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander Not Hispanic or Latino Personal Satisfaction Persons Pilot Projects Population Principal Investigator Productivity Program Evaluation Publications Qualitative Methods Qualitative Research Reporting Research Research Design Research Methodology Research Personnel Research Support Resources Scientist Services Structural Racism Systematic Bias Training Trust Underrepresented Minority Underserved Population United States National Center for Health Statistics United States National Institutes of Health Universities Woman Work Writing career cohort community based participatory research community engaged research curriculum development data quality deprivation disorder risk empowerment experience flexibility hamstring health disparity health equity high risk member men native elder novel programs public health research racial population recruit research faculty research study senior faculty social health determinants statistics success virtual

项目摘要

ANALYSIS CORE ABSTRACT By virtually any measure, elderly American Indians, Alaska Natives, (AI/ANs) and Native Hawaiian and Pacific Islanders (NHPIs) are at higher risk than elderly non-Hispanic Whites for numerous acute and chronic illnesses. As displaced Indigenous people, they are affected by certain social determinants of health that present intractable barriers to health equity. In 2021 life expectancy for AI/ANs (72 years) was lower than for Blacks (75 years), Whites (79 years), and Hispanics (82 years). In the same year, the National Center for Health Statistics noted that life expectancy could not be estimated for NHPIs due to unreliable death certificate data. A diverse scientific workforce enhances the quality and impact of public health research with underserved populations, and for many years the NIH has sponsored programs aimed at increasing the number of underrepresented minority Principal Investigators in its ranks. However, AI/AN and NHPI Principal Investigators continue to account for a miniscule fraction of academic health research faculty, and in the higher ranks (e.g., Full Professor and administrative leadership) they are nearly nonexistent. The Community Health and Aging in Native Groups of Elders (CHANGE) Resource Center for Minority Aging Research (RCMAR) is a continuation of the Native Elder Research Center RCMAR. Its goals are to recruit, train, and nurture a highly diverse cadre of early-stage investigators, referred to as CHANGE Scientists, who are pursuing careers dedicated to Native aging and Native Elders’ health research. The program will recruit 3 Scientists in each of 3 cohorts (9 total). Cohorts progress together through an 18-month curriculum comprising a 12-month Pilot Study and a 6-month grant writing program. The CHANGE Analysis Core’s Specific Aims are to: 1) offer state-of-the-art support research methods support to optimize the study design, measurement, data quality, and scientific validity of data analysis for CHANGE Pilot Studies; 2) provide mentoring, deliver didactic instruction, facilitate networking, and support grant writing for CHANGE Scientists; 3) demonstrate applied principles of community-based participatory research by adopting our novel 5-step rubric for quantitative methodologists; and 4) analyze program evaluation data collected by the Leadership and Administrative Core and by the Research and Education Component, catalog and disseminate CHANGE products, and collaborate with the RCMAR Coordinating Center to optimize the RCMAR initiative’s impact. The Analysis Core team offers expertise in epidemiology, biostatistics, demography, and qualitative research methods. Core Faculty have many years of experience providing quantitative and qualitative methods support for Native health research studies led by AI/AN and NHPI Principal Investigators in collaboration with community partners, and they have a strong track record of mentoring Native and other underrepresented minority early-stage investigators, including RCMAR Scientists. The Analysis Core will work to ensure that CHANGE Pilot Studies yield accurate, reliable data; and to promote CHANGE Scientists’ professional development and NIH-funding success.

分析核心摘要实际上，通过任何测量，古老的美国印第安人，阿拉斯加人（AI/ANS）和本地夏威夷人和太平洋岛民（NHPIS）的风险比多种急性和慢性疾病的老年白人高。作为流离失所的土著人民，他们受到某些社会决定者的影响顽固的健康公平障碍。 2021年，AI/ANS（72年）的预期寿命低于黑人（75 年），白人（79年）和西班牙裔（82年）。同年，国家卫生统计中心指出，由于不可靠的死亡证书数据，无法估算NHPI的预期寿命。多元化科学劳动力通过服务不足的人群增强了公共卫生研究的质量和影响，多年来，NIH赞助了旨在增加代表性不足的少数人的计划首席调查员的等级。但是，AI/AN和NHPI首席调查人员继续考虑学术卫生研究学院和较高职级的最低分数（例如，全部教授和行政领导）他们几乎不存在。本地群体的社区健康和衰老长老（变更）少数民族老龄化研究资源中心（RCMAR）是当地人的延续老年研究中心RCMAR。它的目标是招募，培训和护理早期的高度多样化的干部调查人员，被称为变革科学家，他们正在从事专门从事当地老化和本地的职业长者的健康研究。该计划将在3个队列中的每一个中招募3位科学家（总共9个）。同伙进展通过一个18个月的课程一起完成12个月的试点研究和6个月的赠款写作程序。变更分析核心的具体目的是：1）提供最先进的支持研究方法支持数据分析的研究设计，测量，数据质量和科学有效性用于变更试验研究； 2）提供心理，提供教学教学，促进网络和支持授予变革科学家的写作； 3）展示基于社区参与的应用原则通过为定量方法学家采用我们的新颖的5步标语来进行研究； 4）分析计划评估领导和行政核心收集的数据以及研究和教育部分，分类和传播更改产品，并与RCMAR协调中心合作以优化 RCMAR倡议的影响。分析核心团队在流行病学，生物统计学，欺骗和定性研究方法。核心教师拥有多年的经验 AI/AN和NHPI主管领导的定量和定性方法支持对本地健康研究的支持调查人员与社区合作伙伴合作，他们在指导本地的方面有很强的记录以及其他代表性不足的少数族裔早期研究人员，包括RCMAR科学家。分析核心将努力确保更改试验研究产生准确，可靠的数据；并促进变革科学家的专业发展和NIH资金成功。