Analysis Core

分析核心

• 批准号: 10730132
• 负责人: Richard F MacLehose
• 金额: $ 10.26万
• 依托单位: WASHINGTON STATE UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2023
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2023-09-01 至 2028-06-30
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10730132
• 关键词: Acute; Adopted; Affect; Aging; Alaska Native; Alzheimer' s Disease; American; American Indians; Anecdotes; Biometry; Black Populations; Career Mobility; Catalogs; Censuses; Chronic Disease; Collaborations; Communities; Community Health; Community Integration; Creativeness; Data; Data Analyses; Death Certificates; Dedications; Demography; Development; Dimensions; Ecology; Economics; Education; Educational Curriculum; Effectiveness; Elderly; Epidemiologist; Epidemiology; Equity; Ethnic Population; Evaluation; Expert Opinion; Faculty; Failure; Funding; Genocides; Geography; Goals; Grant; Hawaii; Health; Healthcare; Hispanic Populations; Indigenous; Inequity; Instruction; Journals; Leadership; Life Expectancy; Measurement; Measures; Mentors; Minnesota; Minority; Minority Groups; Morals; Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander; Not Hispanic or Latino; Personal Satisfaction; Persons; Pilot Projects; Population; Principal Investigator; Productivity; Program Evaluation; Publications; Qualitative Methods; Qualitative Research; Reporting; Research; Research Design; Research Methodology; Research Personnel; Research Support; Resources; Scientist; Services; Structural Racism; Systematic Bias; Training; Trust; Underrepresented Minority; Underserved Population; United States National Center for Health Statistics; United States National Institutes of Health; Universities; Woman; Work; Writing; career; cohort; community based participatory research; community engaged research; curriculum development; data quality; deprivation; disorder risk; empowerment; experience; flexibility; hamstring; health disparity; health equity; high risk; member; men; native elder; novel; programs; public health research; racial population; recruit; research faculty; research study; senior faculty; social health determinants; statistics; success; virtual

ANALYSIS CORE ABSTRACT By virtually any measure, elderly American Indians, Alaska Natives, (AI/ANs) and Native Hawaiian and Pacific Islanders (NHPIs) are at higher risk than elderly non-Hispanic Whites for numerous acute and chronic illnesses. As displaced Indigenous people, they are affected by certain social determinants of health that present intractable barriers to health equity. In 2021 life expectancy for AI/ANs (72 years) was lower than for Blacks (75 years), Whites (79 years), and Hispanics (82 years). In the same year, the National Center for Health Statistics noted that life expectancy could not be estimated for NHPIs due to unreliable death certificate data. A diverse scientific workforce enhances the quality and impact of public health research with underserved populations, and for many years the NIH has sponsored programs aimed at increasing the number of underrepresented minority Principal Investigators in its ranks. However, AI/AN and NHPI Principal Investigators continue to account for a miniscule fraction of academic health research faculty, and in the higher ranks (e.g., Full Professor and administrative leadership) they are nearly nonexistent. The Community Health and Aging in Native Groups of Elders (CHANGE) Resource Center for Minority Aging Research (RCMAR) is a continuation of the Native Elder Research Center RCMAR. Its goals are to recruit, train, and nurture a highly diverse cadre of early-stage investigators, referred to as CHANGE Scientists, who are pursuing careers dedicated to Native aging and Native Elders’ health research. The program will recruit 3 Scientists in each of 3 cohorts (9 total). Cohorts progress together through an 18-month curriculum comprising a 12-month Pilot Study and a 6-month grant writing program. The CHANGE Analysis Core’s Specific Aims are to: 1) offer state-of-the-art support research methods support to optimize the study design, measurement, data quality, and scientific validity of data analysis for CHANGE Pilot Studies; 2) provide mentoring, deliver didactic instruction, facilitate networking, and support grant writing for CHANGE Scientists; 3) demonstrate applied principles of community-based participatory research by adopting our novel 5-step rubric for quantitative methodologists; and 4) analyze program evaluation data collected by the Leadership and Administrative Core and by the Research and Education Component, catalog and disseminate CHANGE products, and collaborate with the RCMAR Coordinating Center to optimize the RCMAR initiative’s impact. The Analysis Core team offers expertise in epidemiology, biostatistics, demography, and qualitative research methods. Core Faculty have many years of experience providing quantitative and qualitative methods support for Native health research studies led by AI/AN and NHPI Principal Investigators in collaboration with community partners, and they have a strong track record of mentoring Native and other underrepresented minority early-stage investigators, including RCMAR Scientists. The Analysis Core will work to ensure that CHANGE Pilot Studies yield accurate, reliable data; and to promote CHANGE Scientists’ professional development and NIH-funding success.

分析核心摘要 无论以何种标准衡量，老年美洲印第安人、阿拉斯加原住民（AI/AN）以及夏威夷和太平洋原住民 岛民 (NHPI) 比老年非西班牙裔白人患多种急性和慢性疾病的风险更高。 作为流离失所的土著人民，他们受到某些健康问题社会决定因素的影响。 2021 年，人工智能/非人类的预期寿命（72 岁）低于黑人（75 岁）。 年）、白人（79 岁）和西班牙裔（82 岁）。 指出由于死亡证明数据不可靠，无法估计 NHPI 的预期寿命。 科学队伍提高了公共卫生研究对服务不足人群的质量和影响力，以及 多年来，美国国立卫生研究院一直赞助旨在增加代表性不足的少数族裔人数的计划 然而，AI/AN 和 NHPI 的首席研究员仍占主要研究员的比例。 学术健康研究人员中的一小部分以及较高级别的人员（例如正教授和 行政领导）他们几乎不存在土著群体的社区健康和老龄化。 老年人 (CHANGE) 少数族裔老龄化研究资源中心 (RCMAR) 是原住民老龄化研究资源中心 (RCMAR) 的延续 老年人研究中心 RCMAR 的目标是招募、培训和培育一支高度多样化的早期骨干队伍。 研究人员，被称为“变革科学家”，他们致力于研究本土衰老和本土 老年人健康研究项目将在 3 个队列中每组招募 3 名科学家（总共 9 个队列）。 通过为期 18 个月的课程，包括 12 个月的试点研究和 6 个月的资助写作 变革分析核心的具体目标是：1) 提供最先进的支持研究。 方法支持优化研究设计、测量、数据质量和数据分析的科学有效性 变革试点研究；2) 提供指导、提供教学指导、促进交流和支持 为变革科学家撰写资助金；3）展示基于社区的参与性的应用原则； 采用我们新颖的定量方法学家的 5 步标准进行研究，以及 4）分析项目评估； 领导和行政核心以及研究和教育部分收集的数据， 目录和传播 CHANGE 产品，并与 RCMAR 协调中心合作优化 RCMAR 计划的影响 分析核心团队提供流行病学、生物统计学、 人口统计学和定性研究方法的核心教师拥有多年的经验。 为 AI/AN 和 NHPI 负责人领导的本土健康研究提供定量和定性方法支持 调查人员与社区合作伙伴合作，他们在指导 Native 方面拥有良好的记录 以及其他代表性不足的少数族裔早期研究人员，包括 RCMAR 科学家。 将努力确保变革试点研究产生准确、可靠的数据，并促进变革科学家的发展； 专业发展和 NIH 资助的成功。