Prime Time: Health Promotion for Multiple Risk Behaviors

黄金时段：针对多种危险行为的健康促进

基本信息

批准号：
7591794
负责人：
Renee E Sieving
金额：
$ 59.96万
依托单位：
UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
财政年份：
2006
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
2006-06-01 至 2011-03-31
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/7591794
关键词：
17 year old Address Adolescent Adult Affect Age Aggressive behavior Behavior Behavioral Case Management Clinic Communities Conflict (Psychology)Contraception Behavior Contraceptive Usage Control Groups Data Development Education Emotional Enrollment Ethnic group Evaluation Experimental Designs Failure Female Adolescents Future Goals Health Health Promotion Health Services Accessibility Healthy People 2010 Hormonal Individual Intelligence Interpersonal Violence Intervention Intervention Studies Learning Life Link Mediating Monitor Outcome Outcome Study Participant Partner Communications Pathology Patient Self-Report Pattern Performance Persons Pilot Projects Politics Pregnancy Pregnancy in Adolescence Primary Health Care Problem Solving Randomized Recruitment Activity Relative (related person)Research Research Personnel Research Project Grants Resolution Risk Risk Behaviors Risk-Taking Sampling Schools Services Sexual Partners Social Problems Societies Specific qualifier value Surveys Targeted Research Teenagers Testing Time Violence Work Youth base child bearing design disorder prevention expectation experience girls group intervention health disparity high risk high risk sexual behavior innovation intervention effect meetings member peer prevent programs research study sex sex risk skills success

项目摘要

Prime Time: Health Promotion for Multiple Risk Behaviors is a five-year intervention research study (2005- 2009) with an overall goal to design, implement and evaluate a multi-component intervention among adolescent girls at high risk for early pregnancy that reduces multiple precursors of teen pregnancy including sexual risk taking, violence involvement, and school disconnection. Prime Time targets 13-17 year old girls (n=250) attending school and community clinics in Minneapolis/St Paul who meet specified risk criteria. Using an experimental design, half of study participants are randomly assigned to the intervention condition; half are assigned to the control condition. Intervention participants will be involved with the Prime Time intervention for an 18-month period, while control participants will continue to receive usual clinic services. Self-report data will be collected (via A-CASI surveys) from all study participants at study baseline and at 6, 12, 18, 24, and 30 months following study enrollment. To address core risk and protective factors related to sexual risk behaviors, violence involvement, and school disconnection, the Prime Time intervention employs an innovative combination of previously-tested approaches including one-on-one case management, peer education (Just In Time) and service learning (It's Our Time) experiences. This multi-component intervention was developed and field-tested in the Prime Time pilot study. Using multi-wave data, we evaluate intervention impacts on participants' sexual risk taking and contraceptive behaviors; school connectedness, school misbehavior and school performance; violence involvement and peer-related aggression. We also test the extent to which intervention effects on outcome behaviors are mediated by hypothesized risk and protective factors targeted for change by the Prime Time intervention. If the intervention demonstrates success in preventing risk behaviors, we will actively engage in dissemination efforts to affect best practices in primary care clinics serving adolescent girls.

黄金时间：多种风险行为的健康促进是一项为期五年的干预研究（2005-- 2009年），以设计，实施和评估多组分干预措施的总体目标青春期怀孕风险高的青少年降低了青少年怀孕的多个前体性冒险，暴力参与和学校断开连接。黄金时间目标13-17岁的女孩（n = 250）符合特定风险标准的明尼阿波利斯/圣保罗的学校和社区诊所。使用实验设计，将一半的研究参与者随机分配到干预条件下。一半分配给控制条件。干预参与者将参与黄金时间干预18个月，而控制参与者将继续接受常规的诊所服务。将在研究基线和6时收集所有研究参与者的自我报告数据（通过A-CASI调查）研究入学后的12、18、24和30个月。解决与性风险行为，暴力参与和学校断开连接，黄金时间干预采用以前经过测试的方法的创新组合，包括一对一案件管理，同行教育（及时）和服务学习（这是我们的时间）经历。这种多组分干预在黄金时段试点研究中开发并进行了现场测试。使用多波数据，我们评估干预会影响参与者的性冒险和避孕行为；学校联系，学校不当和学校表现不佳；暴力参与和与同伴有关的侵略。我们也是测试干预对结果行为影响的程度是由假设的风险和通过黄金时间干预措施针对变化的保护因素。如果干预证明在预防风险行为方面的成功，我们将积极从事传播努力以影响最佳实践在为青少年女孩服务的初级保健诊所。