Women’s Social Ties and Psychosocial Well-Being in a Resource-Limited Patriarchal Setting: A Longitudinal Perspective

资源有限的父权环境中女性的社会关系和社会心理健康：纵向视角

• 批准号: 10693318
• 负责人: VICTOR AGADJANIAN
• 金额: $ 54.18万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2022
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2022-09-01 至 2027-05-31
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10693318
• 关键词: Adolescent; Adult; Adult Children; Affect; Africa South of the Sahara; Aging; Anxiety; Characteristics; Child; Child Rearing; Collaborations; Collection; Communities; Community Surveys; Coping Skills; Data; Data Collection; Databases; Decision Making; Economic Conditions; Economics; Education; Emotional; Employment; Exposure to; Family; Gender; Generations; Happiness; Health; Health Services; Household; Husband; Income; Interview; Investments; Labor Migrations; Laws; Life; Link; Low income; Marriage; Measures; Mental Depression; Mental Health; Mozambique; Nutritional; Outcome; Parent-Child Relations; Parents; Participant; Pattern; Personal Satisfaction; Physical shape; Policies; Process; Productivity; Recording of previous events; Reproduction; Research; Residential Mobility; Resources; Rural; Rural Community; Scholarship; Security; Self Efficacy; Shapes; Site; Social Change; Social Functioning; Social Interaction; Social Work; Social support; Standardization; Structure; Surveys; Time; Uncertainty; Variant; Vulnerable Populations; Woman; Women' s Health; child bearing; experience; human old age (65+); improved; interest; intergenerational; labor force participation; member; men; middle age; migration; multidisciplinary; physical conditioning; psychosocial; psychosocial wellbeing; reproductive; residence; rural families; rural setting; safety net; satisfaction; skills; social; social relationships; socioeconomics; stressor; welfare

PROJECT SUMMARY The proposed study will investigate midlife women's relationships and support exchanges with their late- adolescent and adult children, as well as with other relatives and non-relatives, and the implications of these relationships and exchanges for women's psychosocial well-being in a rural sub-Saharan setting. The study will leverage and expand upon a unique panel database consisting of five rounds of survey and qualitative data collected from rural women between 2006 and 2018 as part of the project Men's Migrations and Women's Lives in Mozambique. We propose to extend this existing panel by conducting two new waves of survey and qualitative data collection three years apart. The new data will focus on material, instrumental, and socio- emotional support exchanges between panel participants and their children, relatives, in-laws, and non- relatives and on panel participants' life satisfaction, happiness, self-efficacy, depression, anxiety, and related psychosocial outcomes. The analyses of the dynamics of social interactions and exchanges and of their consequences for women's psychosocial well-being between the two proposed waves will integrate the existing panel data on participants' marital and reproductive trajectories, experience of husband's labor migration, history of co-residence with children and investment in their health and education, as well as changes in women's physical health and economic conditions, to elicit longer-term processes that shape the outcomes of interest. The project will be carried out by an experienced bi-national multidisciplinary team with complementary expertise and a long record of successful research collaboration. The results of the study will contribute to greater understanding of midlife rural women's health and well-being in rapidly changing resource-limited patriarchal settings and will inform policies aimed at improving the welfare of this large and vulnerable population segment.

项目概要 拟议的研究将调查中年女性的关系并支持与已故女性的交流 青少年和成年子女，以及其他亲属和非亲属，以及这些的影响 撒哈拉以南农村地区妇女社会心理福祉的关系和交流。研究 将利用并扩展由五轮调查和定性数据组成的独特小组数据库 作为“男性移民和女性移民”项目的一部分，2006 年至 2018 年间从农村妇女那里收集了 住在莫桑比克。我们建议通过进行两轮新的调查来扩展现有的小组 相隔三年收集定性数据。新数据将集中于物质、工具和社会方面 小组参与者与其子女、亲戚、姻亲和非亲属之间的情感支持交流 亲属和小组参与者的生活满意度、幸福感、自我效能、抑郁、焦虑和相关 心理社会结果。社会互动和交流的动态及其影响的分析 拟议的两次浪潮之间对妇女心理社会福祉的影响将整合 关于参与者婚姻和生育轨迹、丈夫劳动经历的现有面板数据 移民、与儿童共同居住的历史以及对其健康和教育的投资，以及 女性身体健康和经济状况的变化，以引发塑造女性健康的长期过程 兴趣的结果。该项目将由经验丰富的两国多学科团队执行 互补的专业知识和长期成功的研究合作记录。研究结果将 有助于更好地了解快速变化的农村中年妇女的健康和福祉 资源有限的父权制环境，并将为旨在改善这个庞大而庞大的群体的福利的政策提供信息。 弱势群体。