Women’s Social Ties and Psychosocial Well-Being in a Resource-Limited Patriarchal Setting: A Longitudinal Perspective

资源有限的父权环境中女性的社会关系和社会心理健康：纵向视角

• 批准号: 10522512
• 负责人: VICTOR AGADJANIAN
• 金额: $ 55.2万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2022
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2022-09-01 至 2027-05-31
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10522512
• 关键词: Adolescent; Adult; Adult Children; Affect; Africa South of the Sahara; Aging; Anxiety; Characteristics; Child; Child Labor; Child Rearing; Collaborations; Collection; Communities; Community Surveys; Coping Skills; Data; Data Collection; Databases; Decision Making; Economic Conditions; Economics; Education; Employment; Exposure to; Family; Gender; Generations; Happiness; Health; Health Services; Household; Husband; Income; Interview; Investments; Labor Migrations; Laws; Life; Link; Low income; Marriage; Measures; Mental Depression; Mental Health; Mozambique; Nutritional; Outcome; Parent-Child Relations; Parents; Participant; Pattern; Personal Satisfaction; Physical shape; Plant Roots; Policies; Process; Recording of previous events; Reproduction; Research; Residential Mobility; Resources; Rural; Rural Community; Scholarship; Security; Self Efficacy; Shapes; Site; Social Change; Social Functioning; Social Interaction; Social Work; Social support; Standardization; Structure; Surveys; Time; Uncertainty; Variant; Vulnerable Populations; Woman; Women' s Health; child bearing; experience; health economics; human old age (65+); improved; interest; intergenerational; labor force participation; member; men; middle age; migration; multidisciplinary; physical conditioning; psychosocial; psychosocial wellbeing; reproductive; residence; rural families; rural setting; safety net; satisfaction; skills; social; social relationships; socioeconomics; stressor; welfare; Adolescent; Adult; Adult Children; Affect; Africa South of the Sahara; Aging; Anxiety; Characteristics; Child; Child Labor; Child Rearing; Collaborations; Collection; Communities; Community Surveys; Coping Skills; Data; Data Collection; Databases; Decision Making; Economic Conditions; Economics; Education; Employment; Exposure to; Family; Gender; Generations; Happiness; Health; Health Services; Household; Husband; Income; Interview; Investments; Labor Migrations; Laws; Life; Link; Low income; Marriage; Measures; Mental Depression; Mental Health; Mozambique; Nutritional; Outcome; Parent-Child Relations; Parents; Participant; Pattern; Personal Satisfaction; Physical shape; Plant Roots; Policies; Process; Recording of previous events; Reproduction; Research; Residential Mobility; Resources; Rural; Rural Community; Scholarship; Security; Self Efficacy; Shapes; Site; Social Change; Social Functioning; Social Interaction; Social Work; Social support; Standardization; Structure; Surveys; Time; Uncertainty; Variant; Vulnerable Populations; Woman; Women' s Health; child bearing; experience; health economics; human old age (65+); improved; interest; intergenerational; labor force participation; member; men; middle age; migration; multidisciplinary; physical conditioning; psychosocial; psychosocial wellbeing; reproductive; residence; rural families; rural setting; safety net; satisfaction; skills; social; social relationships; socioeconomics; stressor; welfare

PROJECT SUMMARY The proposed study will investigate midlife women's relationships and support exchanges with their late- adolescent and adult children, as well as with other relatives and non-relatives, and the implications of these relationships and exchanges for women's psychosocial well-being in a rural sub-Saharan setting. The study will leverage and expand upon a unique panel database consisting of five rounds of survey and qualitative data collected from rural women between 2006 and 2018 as part of the project Men's Migrations and Women's Lives in Mozambique. We propose to extend this existing panel by conducting two new waves of survey and qualitative data collection three years apart. The new data will focus on material, instrumental, and socio- emotional support exchanges between panel participants and their children, relatives, in-laws, and non- relatives and on panel participants' life satisfaction, happiness, self-efficacy, depression, anxiety, and related psychosocial outcomes. The analyses of the dynamics of social interactions and exchanges and of their consequences for women's psychosocial well-being between the two proposed waves will integrate the existing panel data on participants' marital and reproductive trajectories, experience of husband's labor migration, history of co-residence with children and investment in their health and education, as well as changes in women's physical health and economic conditions, to elicit longer-term processes that shape the outcomes of interest. The project will be carried out by an experienced bi-national multidisciplinary team with complementary expertise and a long record of successful research collaboration. The results of the study will contribute to greater understanding of midlife rural women's health and well-being in rapidly changing resource-limited patriarchal settings and will inform policies aimed at improving the welfare of this large and vulnerable population segment.

项目摘要 拟议的研究将调查中年妇女的关系，并与她的晚期交流 - 青少年和成年子女，以及其他亲戚和非亲戚，以及这些含义 在农村撒哈拉以下环境中，人际关系和交流对妇女的社会心理福祉。研究 将利用和扩展独特的面板数据库，该数据库由五轮调查和定性数据组成 作为男性迁移和妇女的项目的一部分，2006年至2018年之间从农村妇女那里收集 住在莫桑比克。我们建议通过进行两次新的调查浪潮来扩展此现有面板。 定性数据收集相距三年。新数据将集中于材料，工具和社会 - 小组参与者与其子女，亲戚，公婆和非 - 亲戚和小组参与者的生活满意度，幸福，自我效能感，抑郁，焦虑和相关 社会心理结果。社会互动和交流动态及其动力的分析 两种拟议的海浪之间对妇女的社会心理福祉的后果将融入 有关参与者的婚姻和生殖轨迹的现有面板数据，丈夫的劳动经验 移民，与儿童共同居住的历史以及对健康和教育的投资以及 妇女身体健康和经济状况的变化，以引起塑造的长期过程 感兴趣的结果。该项目将由经验丰富的双国跨学科团队与 补充专业知识和成功研究合作的悠久记录。研究结果将 在快速变化的情况下，有助于对中年农村妇女的健康和福祉做出更多了解 资源有限的父权制环境，并将告知旨在改善这一庞大和的福利的政策 脆弱的人口细分市场。