Engaging scientists and communities to address the impacts of substance abuse on American Indian and Alaska Native children and families: The Native Children's Research Exchange Annual Meetings

让科学家和社区参与解决药物滥用对美洲印第安人和阿拉斯加原住民儿童和家庭的影响：原住民儿童研究交流年会

• 批准号: 10657317
• 负责人: Michelle C Sarche
• 金额: $ 2.2万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2020
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2020-07-01 至 2024-06-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10657317
• 关键词: Address; Adolescent; Affect; Alaska Native; Alcohols; American Indians; Attention; Attenuated; Awareness; Child; Child Development; Collaborations; Communities; Congresses; Country; Cultural Characteristics; Development; Emotional; Exposure to; Family; Fostering; Funding; Generations; Grant; Health; Inequity; Infrastructure; Infusion procedures; Intervention; Intervention Studies; Investments; Leadership; Literature; Mentors; Native Americans; Parents; Personal Satisfaction; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Physical Sufferings; Politics; Population; Prevention; Public Health; Research; Research Personnel; Resources; Risk; Risk Factors; Science; Scientist; Structure; Substance abuse problem; Trauma; United States; United States National Institutes of Health; Work; Youth; addiction; community based participatory research; emerging adulthood; experience; improved; in utero; innovation; intergenerational; meetings; member; methamphetamine use; native youth; opioid epidemic; opioid use; prenatal; protective factors; social; statistics; substance abuse prevention; substance use; symposium; trend; tribal health

PROJECT SUMMARY/ABSTRACT In the midst of the current opioid crisis, American Indian and Alaska Native (AIAN) populations continue to face longstanding significant substance abuse inequities. The National Institutes of Health has increased efforts to address these inequities through investing in research to understand the root causes of substance abuse in these populations and in studies focused on effective prevention and intervention. Additional efforts include the establishment of the Tribal Health Research Office at the NIH in 2015 and the launch of the Intervention Research to Improve Native American Health Initiative in 2012. While gains are being made, they are incremental, slowed by many complexities encountered in research with diverse AIAN populations. The researchers who are part of the Native Children's Research Exchange (NCRE) are very aware of these challenges – and of the pressing need to address them. Community partners make us keenly aware that too many children in AIAN communities are growing up exposed to substance abuse, putting them at risk for disrupted social, emotional, and even physical development and, later, for developing their own substance use problems. Our research confirms what these partners are telling us. As an organization of researchers and community research partners who work together to understand the development of AIAN children, NCRE is poised foster innovative research to address the impact of the current substance abuse crisis on these children. Since 2008, NCRE has hosted conferences for researchers working with AIAN children and adolescents, bringing them together to share research findings and discuss the most pressing agendas for developmental science in AIAN cultures. Many NCRE members are themselves directly engaged in substance use research; others recognize the implications of substance abuse on children's development. The collective expertise of this group will be focused to address the impacts of substance abuse on AIAN children and families, to address three specific aims: (1) host NCRE conferences in 2020, 2021 and 2022 to bring together child development researchers and AIAN community partners, particularly those whose efforts focus on the impact of substance abuse on children's development and the development of substance abuse; (2) focus NCRE conference themes on substance abuse and development and invite keynote speakers who will enhance the ability of researchers to bring the best science available to help reduce the impact of substance abuse on AIAN children and families; and (3) structure NCRE conferences to facilitate meaningful dialogue among academic researchers and community research partners, support effective dissemination of research findings to diverse stakeholder groups, provide networking opportunities to build collaborative relationships, and connect new investigators with senior mentors.

项目概要/摘要 在当前的阿片类药物危机中，美洲印第安人和阿拉斯加原住民 (AIAN) 人口继续面临 美国国立卫生研究院加大了努力，以解决长期存在的严重药物滥用不平等问题。 通过投资于研究来解决这些不平等问题，以了解药物滥用的根本原因 这些人群以及专注于有效预防和干预的研究包括： 2015 年 NIH 设立部落健康研究办公室并启动干预措施 2012 年改善美洲原住民健康研究倡议。虽然取得了进展，但 增量，但由于在对不同 AIAN 人群的研究中遇到的许多复杂性而减慢了速度。 本地儿童研究交流中心 (NCRE) 的研究人员非常了解这些 挑战——以及解决这些挑战的迫切需要也让我们敏锐地意识到这一点。 AIAN 社区的许多儿童在成长过程中都受到药物滥用的影响，这使他们面临感染的风险 扰乱了社交、情感甚至身体发育，后来发展了他们自己的物质使用 我们的研究证实了这些合作伙伴告诉我们的内容。 NCRE 是社区研究合作伙伴，他们共同努力了解 AIAN 儿童的发展情况 准备进行创新性的培育研究，以解决当前药物滥用危机对这些人的影响 自 2008 年以来，NCRE 为 AIAN 儿童和儿童研究人员举办了会议。 青少年，让他们聚集在一起分享研究成果并讨论最紧迫的议程 AIAN 文化中的发展科学 许多 NCRE 成员本身都直接从事实质性研究。 使用研究；其他人认识到药物滥用对儿童发展的影响。 该小组的专业知识将集中于解决药物滥用对 AIAN 儿童和儿童的影响 家庭，以实现三个具体目标：(1) 在 2020 年、2021 年和 2022 年主办 NCRE 会议，将 儿童发展研究人员和 AIAN 社区合作伙伴，特别是那些致力于 (2)焦点 NCRE 会议主题为药物滥用和发展，并邀请主旨发言人 增强研究人员利用现有最佳科学技术来帮助减少物质影响的能力 对 AIAN 儿童和家庭的虐待；(3) 组织 NCRE 会议以促进有意义的对话 在学术研究人员和社区研究合作伙伴中，支持研究成果的有效传播 向不同的利益相关者群体提供调查结果，提供建立合作关系的交流机会， 并将新研究人员与高级导师联系起来。