Developmental Infrastructure for Population Research

人口研究的发展基础设施

基本信息

批准号：
7323049
负责人：
Judith B. Bradford
金额：
$ 22.82万
依托单位：
FENWAY COMMUNITY HEALTH CENTER
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
财政年份：
2007
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
2007-08-15 至 2012-07-31
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/7323049
关键词：
18 year old AIDS prevention AIDS/HIV problem Accounting Achievement Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome Address Adherence Administrator Adolescent Adolescent Risk Behavior Adoption Adult Advisory Committees Advocacy Affect African American Age Aging Agreement Alcohol consumption Alcohol or Other Drugs use Alcohols American American Cancer Society Anthropology Anti-Retroviral Agents Anus Appointment Archives Area Arts Asians Assisted Living Facilities Attention Attitude Award Awareness Back Behavior Behavior Therapy Behavioral Behavioral Research Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System Behavioral Sciences Biological Biometry Birth Bisexual Boston Budgets Calendar California Cancer Patient Cancer Survivor Capital Cardiovascular Diseases Cardiovascular system Caregivers Caring Case Manager Caucasians Caucasoid Race Censuses Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (U.S.)Cessation of life Characteristics Chicago Child Child Care Child Sexual Abuse Childhood Cigarette Cities Classification Client Climate Clinic Clinical Clinical Research Associate Clinical Treatment Clinical Trials Clinical Trials Design Code Cognitive Cohort Studies Collaborations Collection Color Commit Communication Communities Community Health Community Health Centers Community Health Education Community Surveys Companions Compatible Competence Complementary therapies Complex Computer software Computerized Medical Record Computers Condition Confidence Intervals Conflict (Psychology)Consensus Development Continuity of Patient Care Contraceptive methods Coronary Arteriosclerosis Counseling Country County Coupled Couples Credentialing Currently Married Data Data Analyses Data Collection Data Files Data Reporting Data Set Data Sources Data Storage and Retrieval Databases Dedications Demography Depth Development Diabetes Mellitus Diagnosis Digit structure Dimensions Discipline Disclosure Discrimination Disease Disease Outcome Disease Progression Distress Doctor of Philosophy Documentation Domestic Violence Drops Drug usage Ecology Economics Education Educational Materials Effectiveness Elderly Electronic Health Record Electronics Employee Employment Enrollment Ensure Environment Epidemic Epidemiologic Studies Epidemiologist Epidemiology Ethnic Origin Ethnic group Ethnography Evaluation Evaluation Research Evaluation Studies Event Evidence based intervention Evidence based practice Evidence based program Exercise Physiology Exhibits Exposure to Extended Family Extensible Markup Language Face Faculty Family Family Research Family Study Family member Federal Government Feeling suicidal Female Female Adolescents Financial compensation Florida Focus Groups Follow-Up Studies Fostering Foundations Fright Funding Funding Opportunities Future Gays Gender Gender Identity General Population Genetic Recombination Genital system Geographic Information Systems Geographic Locations Glean Goals Government Grant Growth HIV HIV Envelope Protein gp120 HIV Infections HIV Seropositivity HIV prevention trials network HIV vaccine Health Health Insurance Health Personnel Health Priorities Health Professional Health Sciences Health Services Health Services Accessibility Health Status Health Surveys Health system Healthcare Healthcare Systems Healthy People 2010 Heavy Drinking Heterosexuals High Prevalence Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy Hispanics Home environment Homeless persons Homosexuals Household Household Heads Household and Family Housing Incidence India Individual Industry Infection Information Dissemination Injecting drug user Insemination Institute of Medicine (U.S.)Institutes Institution Insurance Insurance Coverage Intake Interdisciplinary Study International Internet Intervention Intervention Studies Interview Intranet Invasive Jamaica Joints Knowledge Laboratories Laboratory Diagnosis Laboratory Research Latino Laws Lead Leadership Learning Left Legal Lesbian Letters Libraries Life Life Experience Light Link Literature Location Logic Logistics Longitudinal Studies Mails Malignant Neoplasms Mammography Managed Care Manuals Maps Marriage Massachusetts Mathematics Measurable Measurement Measures Mediating Mediation Medical Medical Research Medical Staff Medical Surveillance Medicine Mental Depression Mental Health Mental Health Services Mentors Mentorship Methamphetamine Methodology Methods Mining Minority Modeling Monitor Monoclonal Antibody R24 Monograph Morbidity - disease rate Names National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey National Institute of Child Health and Human Development National Institute of Mental Health National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism Neighborhoods Never Married New England New York Newly Diagnosed Numbers Nurses Nursing Homes Nutritional Obesity Occupational Operative Surgical Procedures Opportunistic Infections Oral Orphan Outcome Output Overweight Paper Parenting behavior Parents Participant Patient Care Patient Self-Report Patient currently pregnant Patients Pattern Pediatrics Peer Review Pelvic Examination Pennsylvania Performance Personal Satisfaction Persons Pharmaceutical Preparations Phase I Clinical Trials Phase III Clinical Trials Physical Fitness Physical activity Physician Executives Physicians Pilot Projects Plasma Policies Policy Analysis Population Population Group Population Heterogeneity Population Research Population Study Positioning Attribute Postdoctoral Fellow Postmenopause Preparation Prevalence Prevalence Study Prevention Prevention Research Prevention intervention Preventive Primary Health Care Primary Prevention Probability Probability Samples Procedures Process Production Productivity Professional Education Program Evaluation Programming Languages Prophylactic treatment Protocols documentation Provider Psyche structure Psychologist Psychology Public Health Public Health Practice Public Health Schools Publications Published Comment Publishing Purpose Qualifying Qualitative Methods Quality of Care Quality of life Questionnaires RNA Race Randomized Randomized Controlled Clinical Trials Randomized Controlled Trials Range Rate Readiness Recommendation Recording of previous events Records Recruitment Activity Relative (related person)Relative Risks Reporting Reproduction Reproductive History Research Research Design Research Ethics Committees Research Infrastructure Research Institute Research Methodology Research Personnel Research Priority Research Project Grants Resources Respondent Retirement Retrospective Studies Review Literature Rhode Island Risk Risk Behaviors Risk Factors Risk Reduction Risk-Taking Role Sampling San Francisco Scholarship Science Scientist Score Secondary Prevention Secure Self Care Seminal Senior Scientist Series Services Sex Behavior Sex Orientation Sexual Health Sexual Partners Sexual Transmission Sexuality Sexually Transmitted Diseases Site Smoking Social Aspects of Cancer Social Behavior Social Environment Social Marketing Social Network Social Psychology Social support Socioeconomic Status Sociology Solid Source Specimen Staging Standards of Weights and Measures Stigmata Strategic Planning Structure Students Subgroup Substance Addiction Substance abuse problem Subunit Vaccines Suicide Sum Support of Research Surveillance Program Surveys Survivors Symptoms System Target Populations Targeted Research Telephone Telephone Interviews Testing Therapeutic Thinking Time Time Study TimeLine Title Tobacco Tobacco use Today Training Training Programs Training and Education Translating Translational Research Translations Treatment Efficacy Uncertainty Underinsured Underrepresented Minority Underserved Population Uninsured United States United States Dept. of Health and Human Services United States Health Resources and Services Administration United States National Institutes of Health United States Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration Universities Unmarried Unsafe Sex Update Upper arm Urban Health Vaccines Vermont Violence Viral Virginia Virus Vision Visit Vulnerable Populations Washington Week Weight White Blood Cell Count procedure Widowhood Woman Women&apos s Health Work Writing Youth addiction adolescent substance abuse adopted child advocacy organizations antiretroviral therapy approach behavior austin base behavior change behavioral clinical trial behavioral health boys cancer care cancer prevention cancer risk case control clinical research site club drug cohort college community organizations condoms coping data management day density design disability drinking drug resistant virus efficacy trial emotional abuse experience family structure follow-up forging formycin triphosphate genital secretion health care quality health disparity health organization health record high risk sexual behavior human old age (65+)human subject immune function improved innovation insight instrumentation interest intergenerational journal article knowledge base low socioeconomic status male malignant breast neoplasm medical schools medical specialties medication compliance member men men who have sex with men metropolitan minority health mortality motivational enhancement therapy multidisciplinary named group next generation notch protein novel strategies patient oriented payment peer post-doctoral training pre-doctoral prevent professor programs psychosocial quality assurance racial and ethnic reproductive research facility research study response satisfaction sex size skills social social stigma social stress software development success superinfection surrogacy symposium targeted delivery teacher tool transgender transmission process trend volunteer

项目摘要

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): The Fenway Institute (TFI) of Fenway Community Health (FCH), collaborating with the Boston University School of Public Health (BUSPH) and the Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research (ICPSR), requests R21 developmental infrastructure funding in response to PAR-06-362. Our application addresses recommendations from a 1999 Demographic and Behavioral Science Branch review acknowledging the need to encourage cutting-edge research, the viability of geographically dispersed researchers, and smaller population research centers to fill critical research gaps such as the health of disparities populations. FCH was established 35 years ago to provide health care to neighborhood residents regardless of payment source and to respond to the newly acknowledged health-related needs of sexual and gender minorities. Fenway was the first community-based clinical site in New England to develop HIV/AIDS services and has been a site for more than 100 HIV research studies since 1984. FCH created TFI in 2000 to become a national center of excellence in lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender (LGBT) health, naming as Co-Chairs the physician/clinical researcher who initiated the AIDS research program and a social scientist instrumental in the emerging national program for LGBT health. Permanent appointments are held by six active scientists who are resident at TFI for a portion of each week and 5 senior scientists from major universities who collaborate on studies. Population research methods are increasingly employed; scientists with permanent appointments all have experience adapting these methods to the study of LGBT health. With NICHD developmental infrastructure support, we can solidify the capacity to support an R24 population research center as a national center of excellence in LGBT health science. Our goals for the 5 years of developmental funding are to establish a public access research data archive at ICPSR, build a pipeline program at the BUSPH to train pre- and post-doctoral students, and provide a dedicated space with effective administrative, communications, and computing support as a community-based research home for leading scientists in the field of LGBT health. Our three signature areas are behavioral research on the sexual transmission of HIV, research on LGBT families and households, and demographic aspects of LGBT health, morbidity, disability, and mortality. Studies have shown that sexual and gender minorities have higher prevalence of life-threatening physical and mental health conditions, experience barriers to health care access, and face substantial threats to quality of life. We will conduct the research to fill critical knowledge gaps, providing a foundation for culturally competent treatment and behavior change models.

描述（由申请人提供）：芬威社区健康 (FCH) 芬威研究所 (TFI) 与波士顿大学公共卫生学院 (BUSPH) 和大学间政治与社会研究联盟 (ICPSR) 合作，请求 R21响应 PAR-06-362 的发展基础设施资金。我们的应用程序解决了 1999 年人口和行为科学分支审查的建议，该审查承认需要鼓励尖端研究、地理上分散的研究人员的生存能力以及较小的人口研究中心，以填补关键的研究空白，例如差异人口的健康状况。 FCH 成立于 35 年前，旨在为社区居民提供医疗保健服务，无论其付款来源如何，并响应新近承认的性少数群体与健康相关的需求。芬威 (Fenway) 是新英格兰第一个开展艾滋病毒/艾滋病服务的社区临床中心，自 1984 年以来已开展了 100 多项艾滋病毒研究。FCH 于 2000 年创建了 TFI，成为全国男女同性恋、艾滋病和艾滋病毒研究卓越中心。双性恋和跨性别者 (LGBT) 健康，任命发起艾滋病研究计划的医生/临床研究员和在新兴国家 LGBT 健康计划中发挥重要作用的社会科学家为联合主席。长期任命由 6 名活跃科学家担任，他们每周都会在 TFI 驻留一段时间，另外还有 5 名来自主要大学的资深科学家，进行合作研究。人口研究方法被越来越多地采用；长期任职的科学家都有将这些方法应用于 LGBT 健康研究的经验。借助 NICHD 发展基础设施的支持，我们可以巩固支持 R24 人口研究中心作为 LGBT 健康科学国家卓越中心的能力。我们 5 年发展资金的目标是在 ICPSR 建立一个公共访问研究数据档案，在 BUSPH 建立一个管道计划来培训博士前和博士后学生，并提供一个专门的空间，提供有效的行政、沟通和培训。作为 LGBT 健康领域领先科学家的社区研究中心，提供计算支持。我们的三个标志性领域是艾滋病毒性传播的行为研究、LGBT 家庭和家庭的研究，以及 LGBT 健康、发病率、残疾和死亡率的人口学方面的研究。研究表明，性少数群体更容易遭受危及生命的身心健康状况，在获得医疗保健方面遇到障碍，并面临生活质量的重大威胁。我们将进行研究以填补关键的知识空白，为文化上有效的治疗和行为改变模型提供基础。