Communicating harm of new tobacco products

传播新型烟草产品的危害

基本信息

批准号：
9547782
负责人：
Lyudmila Popova
金额：
$ 23.99万
依托单位：
GEORGIA STATE UNIVERSITY
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
财政年份：
2016
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
2016-09-01 至 2020-11-30
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/9547782
关键词：
Address Affect American Area Attention Attitude Award Behavior Therapy Body part Chemicals Cigarette Communication Data Data Analyses Decision Making Dependence Development Disease Education Electronic cigarette Emotional Environmental Tobacco Smoke Health Image Label Marketing Mentorship Modeling Morbidity - disease rate Names Nicotine Outcome Pathway interactions Perception Phase Population Public Health Regulation Relapse Research Risk Running Science Series Smokeless Tobacco Smoker Smoking Statistical Methods Testing Text Time Tobacco Tobacco Industry Tobacco use Toxic effect Training United States Food and Drug Administration Work Youth addiction career cigarette warning label comparative effectiveness hookah interest mortality multidisciplinary non-smoker novel preventable death public education public health relevance response snus social tobacco control tool virtual

项目摘要

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): Despite significant gains achieved by public education campaigns in past decades, many people still underestimate the risks of tobacco use. The situation is compounded by aggressive marketing of new and alternative tobacco products, such as snus, dissolvables, and electronic cigarettes. A timely public health response comprising more nuanced communication about health effects of tobacco products and regulation of new tobacco products is needed. Although new tobacco products have been marketed in the US since 2006, research examining effective counter-messages has been virtually nonexistent. The proposed project will determine effective ways to communicate harm of tobacco products by pursuing three Specific Aims: (1) Identify key features (e.g., naming specific diseases, depicting affected body parts, or listing harmful chemicals) of informational and emotional anti-tobacco messages. (2) Compare the effects of informational messages and those that combine information with emotional appeals on perceptions of harm of tobacco products, intentions to use tobacco products, and attitudes towards regulation of these products. (3) Determine how communication about cigarettes vs. novel tobacco products distinctly impacts message processing and responses to anti-tobacco messages among different subpopulations - current smokers, former smokers, and non-smokers. Work on Aim 1 will happen during the K99 phase and the key features of emotional and informational messages determined during this stage will inform development of anti-tobacco messages for testing in Aim 2 (R00 phase). During the R00 phase, I will run a series of four studies to test hypotheses of Aim 2 with different message topics (such as addiction, harmful constituents of tobacco products, or second-hand smoke), with various tobacco products (cigarettes and novel tobacco products), and in different populations (current and former smokers and non-smokers). The data from these studies will be pooled to accomplish Aim 3 through integrative data analysis, which will also occur in the R00 stage. In evaluating effects of anti-tobacco messages this project will go beyond the image/text dichotomy that dominated past research on cigarette warning labels. The proposed studies will be guided by the new conceptual model of processing and outcomes of anti-tobacco messages and will examine both desirable responses to the message and undesirable responses, such as message avoidance or reactance, another area of research on anti-tobacco messages that has received only limited empirical attention. This proposal will enable me to expand my training in tobacco control, regulatory science, advanced statistical methods, and behavioral interventions under the mentorship of a multidisciplinary team of experts in tobacco control, and provide critical preliminary data for me to launch my independent research career. This research is directly relevant to the development of new effective tools to counteract the increased promotion of novel tobacco products and will inform the FDA's policymaking and educational efforts on new and established tobacco products, including graphic warning labels.

描述（由申请人提供）：尽管过去几十年来公共教育运动获得了巨大的收益，但许多人仍然低估了使用烟草使用的风险。新的和替代性烟草产品的积极营销（例如SNUS，Disolvolables和Electronic烟）使情况更加复杂。需要及时的公共卫生反应，包括有关烟草产品健康影响的更细微的沟通以及新的烟草产品的调节。尽管自2006年以来在美国销售了新的烟草产品，但实际上研究了研究有效的反消息的研究实际上是不存在的。拟议的项目将通过追求三个特定目的来确定烟草产品危害的有效方法：（1）确定关键特征（例如，命名特定疾病，描述受影响的身体部位或列出有害化学物质）的信息和情感反抗蛋黄酱。（2）比较信息信息的影响以及将信息与情感吸引力结合到对烟草产品危害的看法，使用烟草产品的意图以及对这些产品调节的态度的影响。（3）确定有关香烟与新型烟草产品的沟通如何显着影响消息处理以及对不同亚种群之间的反烟草消息的反应 - 当前的吸烟者，前吸烟者和非吸烟者。 AIM 1上的工作将在K99阶段进行，并且在此阶段确定的情感和信息信息的关键特征将为AIM 2（R00阶段）进行测试的反烟草消息的开发提供信息。在R00阶段，我将进行一系列四项研究，以测试AIM 2的假设，其中具有不同的消息主题（例如成瘾，烟草产品的有害成分或二手烟的有害成分），以及各种烟草产品（香烟和新型烟草产品），以及在不同种群中（当前的吸烟者和非吸烟者和非烟民）。这些研究的数据将通过综合数据分析来汇总以完成AIM 3，这也将在R00阶段进行。在评估反烟讯消息的影响时，该项目将超越统治过去关于香烟警告标签的研究的图像/文本二分法。拟议的研究将以新的处理和反烟熏消息结果的概念模型为指导，并将检查对信息和不良反应的理想响应，例如信息避免或反应，这是对仅受到有限的经验关注的反烟草消息的另一个研究领域。该建议将使我能够在烟草控制多学科专家团队的指导下扩大烟草控制，监管科学，高级统计方法和行为干预措施的培训，并为我提供关键的初步数据，以启动我的独立研究职业。这项研究与开发新的有效工具的开发直接相关，以抵消增加新型烟草产品的促进，并将为FDA对新的和已建立的烟草产品（包括图形警告标签）的政策制定和教育工作提供信息。

项目成果

期刊论文数量（12）

专著数量（0）

科研奖励数量（0）

会议论文数量（0）

专利数量（0）

When Cigarette Smoking Meets COVID-19: How the Two Types of Threat and Efficacy Perceptions Interactively Predict Danger Control and Fear Control Processes.

DOI：
10.3390/ijerph20042970
发表时间：
2023-02-08
期刊：
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH
影响因子：
0
作者：
Li, Yachao;Duong, Hue Trong;Massey, Zachary B;Churchill, Victoria;Popova, Lucy
通讯作者：
Popova, Lucy

LGB Tobacco Control: Do Health Belief Model Constructs Predict Tobacco Use Intentions Differently between LGB and Heterosexual Individuals?