Media Influences on Early Onset Alcohol Use

媒体对早期饮酒的影响

• 批准号: 8119382
• 负责人: JAMES D. SARGENT
• 金额: $ 58.03万
• 依托单位: DARTMOUTH COLLEGE
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2005
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2005-05-01 至 2013-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/8119382
• 关键词: 14 year old; Accidental Injury; Adolescence; Adolescent; Adolescent Risk Behavior; Adoption; Adult; Affect; Age; Aggressive behavior; Alcohol abuse; Alcohol consumption; Alcohol or Other Drugs use; Alcohols; Attention; Attenuated; Automobile Driving; Awareness; Behavior; Behavioral; Belief; Cause of Death; Cognition; Cohort Studies; Consumption; Data Set; Development; Disinhibition; Dose; Education; Esthesia; Ethnic Origin; Ethnic group; Expectancy; Exposure to; Frequencies; Funding; Growth; HI 6; Health; Injury; Intentional injury; Lifestyle-related condition; Link; Longitudinal Studies; Measures; Mediating; Modeling; Morbidity - disease rate; New England; Outcome; Paper; Parenting behavior; Participant; Pathway interactions; Pattern; Persons; Play; Policies; Policy Research; Prevention; Prevention Research; Problem behavior; Procedures; Process; Public Health; RHOA gene; Race; Research; Resistance; Risk; Risk Factors; Risk-Taking; Role; Sampling; Sampling Studies; School-Age Population; Schools; Smoking; Students; Surveys; Teenagers; Testing; Time; Tobacco; Transportation; United States; Violence; Work; adolescent alcohol; alcohol exposure; alcohol misuse; alcohol prevention; alcohol related problem; alcohol use initiation; behavior influence; binge drinking; cohort; drinking; drinking behavior; drinking onset; driving behavior; driving under influence; early alcohol use; early onset; externalizing behavior; follow-up; heuristics; high risk; high school; literacy; longitudinal analysis; male; middle school; mortality; movie; movie exposure; peer; prevent; programs; prospective; prototype; racial and ethnic; racial difference; response; social; theories; underage drinking; underage drinking reduction; weapons; willingness; young adult

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): This application proposes to continue research into the role movies play as an influence on adolescent drinking and related problem behaviors. We have successfully fielded a 4-wave longitudinal study of U.S. adolescents (ages 10-14 years at baseline). At each study wave we have assessed the adolescents' exposure to alcohol use in popular contemporary movies and their drinking behavior. Our recent analyses have indicated that viewing movie alcohol use is associated with initiation of drinking, with growth in the consumption of alcohol, and with alcohol problems. We have identified at least three mechanisms through which movie exposure may influence these behaviors: through the development of more favorable cognitions (prototypes & expectancies) as a result of seeing movie alcohol use, through effects of exposure to R-rated movies on growth in sensation seeking, and through changes in peer drinking. Finally, we have found that Black adolescents are significantly less responsive to movie exposure compared with Whites. We are following the cohort forward for an additional 3 waves as the adolescents enter high school (ages 15-19 years) and enriching the cohort with 600 Black adolescents in order to better evaluate racial differences in response to movie alcohol use. We aim also to study the association between exposure to movie alcohol use and (a) late-onset alcohol initiation among previous nonusers, and (b) increases in alcohol consumption and transition to alcohol abuse among previous users. In addition we aim to examine the implications of exposure to R-rated movies and growth in sensation seeking, and to assess the ongoing relation between exposure to movie alcohol use, R-rated movie exposure, and reckless driving and delinquent behaviors. The analyses will be conducted with controls for variables that may be correlated with movie exposure and these behaviors (e.g., parenting style), and will examine alcohol exposure effects for participants of different ages and race/ethnicity. The work will be conducted by an interdisciplinary team with expertise in substance use theory and advanced analytic procedures. In the continuation period we plan to highlight the scientific importance of the findings to existing networks of prevention professionals so as to influence education and policy approaches to reducing underage drinking problems. PUBLIC HEALTH RELEVANCE: We hypothesize that alcohol use teenagers see in movies influences their beliefs about alcohol use, increases the chances they will try alcohol, increases their consumption of alcohol, and increases the chances they will develop alcohol problems. This project aims to continue to study this relationship in a group of U.S. adolescents. Alcohol use is a major underlying cause of death during adolescence, mainly due to injuries sustained while driving under the influence of alcohol. Because exposure to alcohol in movies is universal, reducing such exposure could have major public health implications.

描述（由申请人提供）：本申请建议继续研究电影的角色，这是对青少年饮酒和相关问题行为的影响。我们已经成功地对美国青少年进行了4波纵向研究（基线时10-14岁）。在每个研究浪潮中，我们都评估了青少年在流行的当代电影中及其饮酒行为中酒精的使用。我们最近的分析表明，观看电影酒精的使用与饮酒的开始，酒精消费以及酒精问题有关。我们已经确定了至少三种电影暴露可能影响这些行为的机制：通过发展更有利的认知（原型和期望），这是由于看到电影饮酒的结果，通过暴露于R级电影对寻求感觉的增长的影响，以及通过改变同伴饮酒。最后，我们发现与白人相比，黑人青少年对电影曝光的反应明显较小。随着青少年进入高中（15-19岁），并用600个黑人青少年进入队列，以便更好地评估对电影酒精饮酒的响应，以更好地评估种族差异。我们还旨在研究接触电影饮酒与（a）以前的非使用者之间迟到的酒精启动，以及（b）以前用户中饮酒和过渡到酒精滥用的增加。此外，我们旨在研究接触R级电影和寻求感觉的增长的影响，并评估接触电影酒精饮酒，R评级电影的曝光与鲁ck驾驶和犯罪行为之间的持续关系。分析将通过对照对可能与电影曝光和这些行为相关的变量（例如育儿方式）进行的控制进行，并将检查对不同年龄和种族/种族的参与者的酒精暴露效应。这项工作将由一个跨学科团队进行，具有物质使用理论和高级分析程序方面的专业知识。在延续期间，我们计划强调调查结果对现有预防专业人员网络的科学重要性，以影响减少未成年饮酒问题的教育和政策方法。公共卫生的相关性：我们假设饮酒青少年在电影中看到的饮酒会影响他们对酒精使用的信念，增加他们将尝试酒精，增加酒精消费的机会，并增加他们将遇到酒精问题的机会。该项目旨在继续在一群美国青少年中研究这种关系。饮酒是青春期的主要根本原因，这主要是由于在酒精影响下驾驶时遭受的伤害。由于电影中的酒精接触是普遍的，因此减少这种暴露可能会产生重大的公共卫生影响。