DEVELOPING IDENTITY: AN EATING DISORDERS NURSING THERAPY

发展身份：饮食失调护理疗法

• 批准号: 7603710
• 负责人: Karen F. Stein
• 金额: $ 2.12万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2007
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2007-03-01 至 2007-09-16
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/7603710
• 关键词: Aftercare; Age; American; Anorexia Nervosa; Body Weight; Bulimia; Caring; Cognitive Therapy; Computer Retrieval of Information on Scientific Projects Database; Counseling; Development; Discipline of Nursing; Eating Disorders; Effectiveness; Funding; Grant; Health; Inpatients; Institution; Intervention; Measures; Medical; Mental disorders; Nutritional; Participant; Patient currently pregnant; Personal Satisfaction; Persons; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Problem Solving; Purpose; Research; Research Personnel; Resources; Self Perception; Source; Standards of Weights and Measures; Symptoms; Testing; Time; United States National Institutes of Health; Week; Woman; base; improved; psychologic; research study; treatment program

This subproject is one of many research subprojects utilizing the resources provided by a Center grant funded by NIH/NCRR. The subproject and investigator (PI) may have received primary funding from another NIH source, and thus could be represented in other CRISP entries. The institution listed is for the Center, which is not necessarily the institution for the investigator. The purpose of this research study is to test a new type of counseling developed to decrease symptoms of anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa and improve health and well-being in women with these eating disorders. At this time, the most effective form of treatment for anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa is cognitive behavioral therapy. However, this form of treatment leads to a complete absence of symptoms in only about 50% of persons completing the treatment program. In this study we will test the effectiveness of a new form of counseling that focuses on identifying and building personal strengths and positive views of the self as the means to decrease eating disorder symptoms and improve health. This study will involve 150 women between the ages of 18 and 35 years who currently have symptoms of anorexia nervosa or bulimia nervosa. To participate in this study, women must also be: 1) not pregnant, 2) without any other diagnosable mental disorder, 3) not currently taking medications for their eating disorder or other mental disorder symptoms, 4) not ill enough to require inpatient treatment for their eating disorder and 5) willing to refrain from seeking other treatment for their eating disorder for the duration of this study. Each participant will participate in a 20-week treatment program that includes nutritional counseling and medical care. Both of these forms of treatment are considered by the American Psychiatric Association to be essential parts of treatment for eating disorders and have been found help to reduce symptoms. In addition, participants will receive one of two types of counseling: 1) the experimental counseling that focuses on building strengths and positive self-views, or 2) standard counseling that helps the participant identify and solve problems that are believed to contribute to their eating disorder symptoms. The type of counseling that a participant receives will be determined on a random basis. To determine whether the experimental counseling is effective, eating disorder symptoms, body weight, nutritional, psychological and functional health will be measured before the treatment begins and three times after the treatment ends (immediately after treatment ends, 6 and 12 months later). The findings of this research study are expected to contribute to the development of effective interventions to decrease eating disorder symptoms, and increase health and well-being in women with anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa.'

该副本是利用众多研究子项目之一 由NIH/NCRR资助的中心赠款提供的资源。子弹和 调查员（PI）可能已经从其他NIH来源获得了主要资金， 因此可以在其他清晰的条目中代表。列出的机构是 对于中心，这不一定是调查员的机构。 这项研究的目的是测试一种新型的咨询，以减少神经性厌食症和神经性贪食症的症状，并改善这些饮食失调症的女性的健康和福祉。 目前，神经性厌食症和神经性贪食症的最有效治疗形式是认知行为疗法。 但是，这种治疗形式导致仅约50％完成治疗计划的人完全没有症状。 在这项研究中，我们将测试一种新的咨询形式的有效性，该咨询旨在识别和建立个人优势和对自我的积极看法，作为减轻饮食失调症状并改善健康的手段。 这项研究将涉及150名18至35岁的女性，她们目前患有神经性厌食症或神经性贪食症的症状。 要参加这项研究，女性也必须是：1）未怀孕，2）没有任何其他可诊断的精神障碍，3）目前不服用饮食失调或其他精神障碍症状的药物，4）不够生病，不足以需要治疗饮食失调的住院治疗； 5）愿意为这项研究的饮食障碍寻求其他治疗方法。 每个参与者将参加一项为期20周的治疗计划，其中包括营养咨询和医疗服务。 美国精神病学协会认为，这两种形式的治疗都是饮食失调治疗的重要组成部分，并被发现有助于减轻症状。 此外，参与者将获得两种类型的咨询之一：1）侧重于建筑优势和积极自我观看的实验咨询，或2）标准咨询，这些咨询可以帮助参与者确定和解决据信有助于其饮食失调症状的问题。 参与者收到的咨询类型将随机确定。 为了确定实验咨询是否有效，将在治疗开始之前和治疗结束后三次（治疗结束后，6个月和12个月后立即），将测量饮食失调症状，体重，营养，心理和功能健康。 这项研究的发现预计将有助于发展有效的干​​预措施，以减轻饮食失调症状，并增加神经性厌食症和神经性贪食症的女性的健康和福祉。