CTBI: Traumatic brain injury-induced inflammation effects on cognitive evaluations and response inhibition: Mechanisms of increased risk for suicidality

CTBI：创伤性脑损伤诱发的炎症对认知评估和反应抑制的影响：自杀风险增加的机制

• 批准号: 10558287
• 负责人: Marianne Goodman
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: JAMES J PETERS VA MEDICAL CENTER
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2020
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2020-04-01 至 2024-03-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10558287
• 关键词: Acute; Address; Affect; African American; Age-Years; Attitude; Behavior; Belief; Biological Markers; Black Populations; Cessation of life; Cognitive; Coping Skills; Custom; Data; Detection; Disclosure; Doctor of Medicine; Doctor of Philosophy; Electronic Mail; Emotional; Emotions; Empathy; Equipment and supply inventories; Ethnic Origin; Evaluation; Feeling suicidal; Funding; Future; Goals; Health Personnel; Healthcare; Hispanic Populations; Hour; Image; Impulsivity; Individual; Inflammation; Intervention; Interview; Knowledge; Latinx; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Maintenance; Measures; Medical center; Mental Health; Mentors; Meta-Analysis; Methods; Military Personnel; Minority; Neurobiology; Parents; Participant; Patient Self-Report; Persons; Postdoctoral Fellow; Prevention; Provider; Psychotherapy; Publishing; Race; Reaction; Relationship-Building; Reporting; Research; Risk; Self Disclosure; Services; Societies; Stigmatization; Stress; Suicide; Suicide attempt; Suicide prevention; Symptoms; System; Telephone; Text Messaging; Time; Traumatic Brain Injury; Trust; Veterans; Woman; career; coping; cultural values; design; ethnic difference; ethnic discrimination; ethnic minority; ethnic minority population; evidence base; experience; health care settings; high risk; improved; military service; minority stress; peer; psychiatric symptom; psychologic; racial and ethnic; recruit; response; social stigma; suicidal; suicidal behavior; suicidal risk; university student

In 2019 Veteran suicides were double that of civilians. Suicide risk detection is a VA priority, but suicide prevention requires disclosure of suicidal thoughts and behaviors, and less than half of suicide decedents make such disclosures before death. This project will collect data on prior Veteran suicide disclosures, such as their proximity to suicide attempts, others’ reactions to such disclosures, and the Veteran’s self-reported likelihood of future suicide disclosure. It will also study potential influences on suicide disclosure among Veterans, such as trust of partners and providers, mental health stigma, suicide-related coping, and attitudes and beliefs about services with mental health providers. It will further examine racial/ethnic differences in the influence of these factors and study minority-specific potential barriers and facilitators of suicide disclosure, such as cultural values/attitudes regarding suicide and racial/ethnic discrimination.

2019 年，退伍军人自杀率是平民的两倍，自杀风险检测是 VA 的首要任务。 预防自杀需要披露自杀想法和行为，只有不到一半的人 自杀者在死前进行此类披露 该项目将收集先前的数据。 退伍军人自杀信息披露，例如他们与自杀企图的接近程度、其他人对此的反应 披露，以及退伍军人自我报告的未来自杀可能性的披露。 研究退伍军人自杀披露的潜在影响，例如伴侣的信任和 提供者、心理健康耻辱、与自杀相关的应对方式以及对服务的态度和信念 它将进一步研究种族/民族差异的影响。 这些因素并研究少数群体特定的自杀披露的潜在障碍和促进因素， 例如关于自杀和种族/民族歧视的文化价值观/态度。