RFA-CE-22-004, Developing and evaluating an extreme risk protection order implementation protocol with impacted communities

RFA-CE-22-004，与受影响社区一起制定和评估极端风险保护令实施协议

• 批准号: 10564121
• 负责人: Shannon Frattaroli
• 金额: $ 64.31万
• 依托单位: JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2022
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2022-09-30 至 2025-09-29
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10564121
• 关键词: RFA; CE; 22; 004; Developing

PROJECT ABSTRACT Firearm violence is associated with access to firearms at both the individual and ecological levels. Preventing firearm access by those at significant risk of violence is a logical strategy to reduce firearm homicide, firearm suicide, and nonfatal firearm violence. Extreme Risk Protection Order (ERPO) laws provide a civil court option for temporarily removing firearms from, and preventing purchase by, high-risk individuals. To date there are no empirically developed guidelines on how law enforcement agencies are to implement ERPO, including firearm removal from newly prohibited individuals. This project will develop ERPO implementation guidelines through the use of community-based participatory research with a focus on communities that experience high rates of firearm violence. The research will unfold through a process that will be responsive to feedback about ERPO from impacted communities about the need for ERPO implementation processes that recognize the fractured relationships between their communities and law enforcement, and are trained on how to constructively interact with people experiencing mental illness or a suicidal crisis. We will develop an implementation strategy for implementing ERPO in a just and equitable manner. Our aims are as follows: 1. Identify counties in Florida and Maryland where ERPO use is high and describe how ERPO is being used in those counties. 2. Document, understand, and examine the perspectives of impacted communities, prior respondents to ERPO, and implementers about ERPO and its implementation. 3. Develop an Implementation Strategy for Impacted Communities centering on just and equitable implementation of ERPO. 4. Pilot the ERPO Implementation Strategy for Impacted Communities and measure the acceptability, feasibility, and sustainability of the Strategy among implementing stakeholders. 5. Revise and disseminate the implementation guide to interested stakeholders around the United States. This project is responsive to the CDC’s RFA-CE-22-004 under Funding Option B. We will address Objective One: Research to improve understanding of firearm injury and inform the development of innovative and promising prevention strategies. An accomplished group of gun violence prevention researchers—including national leaders in the field and those on the front lines of providing information and technical assistance to policymakers and actors in the ERPO process—has come together for this innovative and timely research. This project’s use of community-based participatory research and a framework of just and equitable ERPO implementation will be invaluable to jurisdictions as they seek to implement this firearm violence reduction tool.

项目摘要 枪支暴力与个人和生态层面上的枪支获取有关。 防止那些面临重大暴力风险的人使用枪支是减少枪支的合理策略 凶杀、枪支自杀和非致命枪支暴力法律提供了保护令。 民事法庭可以选择暂时取消高风险个人的枪支并防止其购买。 到目前为止，还没有关于执法机构如何实施 ERPO 的实证指南， 包括从新禁止的个人身上移除枪支。该项目将制定 ERPO 实施方案。 通过使用基于社区的参与性研究来制定指导方针，重点关注以下社区： 该研究将通过一个对枪支暴力做出反应的过程来展开。 受影响社区关于 ERPO 实施流程需求的反馈 认识到他们的社区和执法部门之间的破裂关系，并接受关于如何 与患有精神疾病或自杀危机的人进行建设性互动。 公正、公平地实施 ERPO 的实施策略 我们的目标如下： 1. 确定佛罗里达州和马里兰州 ERPO 使用率较高的县，并描述 ERPO 的使用情况 那些县都用的。 2. 记录、理解和检查受影响社区、先前受访者的观点 ERPO，以及 ERPO 及其实施的实施者。 3. 为受影响社区制定以公正和公平为中心的实施战略 ERPO的实施。 4. 为受影响社区试点 ERPO 实施战略并衡量可接受性， 该战略在执行利益相关者中的可行性和可持续性。 5. 修改实施指南并将其分发给美国各地感兴趣的利益相关者。 该项目响应 CDC 在资助选项 B 下的 RFA-CE-22-004。我们将解决目标 一：开展研究以提高对枪伤的了解并为创新和技术的发展提供信息 有前途的预防策略。一支由枪支暴力预防研究人员组成的卓有成效的团队，其中包括 该领域的国家领导人以及在第一线提供信息和技术援助的人员 ERPO 流程中的决策者和参与者齐聚一堂，进行这项创新且及时的研究。 该项目采用基于社区的参与式研究和公正公平的 ERPO 框架 当司法管辖区寻求实施这一减少枪支暴力工具时，实施对于司法管辖区来说将具有无价的价值。