THE MICHIGAN CENTER FOR HEALTH INTERVENTION (MICHIN)

密歇根健康干预中心（米钦）

• 批准号: 7422399
• 负责人: CAROLYN M SAMPSELLE
• 金额: $ 44.89万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2005
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2005-05-06 至 2010-04-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/7422399
• 关键词: MICHIGAN; CENTER; HEALTH; INTERVENTION; MICHIN

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): The randomized clinical trial (RCT) more than any other type of study has the capacity to exert a powerful, practice-altering impact to improve human health. The Michigan Center for Health Intervention (MICHIN-pronounced mission) brings together substantive interdisciplinary expertise from two highly ranked Schools at the University of Michigan, Nursing and Public Health. Our goal to expand investigators' capacity to develop and test health promotion/restoration interventions using a phased RCT model. Center resources will support nurse scientists and their colleagues to advance their research programs toward rigorous Phase Ill (efficacy) RCTs and, ultimately, Phase IV (effectiveness) RCTs in the specific scientific area of inquiry of health promotion/restoration. Health promotion entails building resilience and self-efficacy, bettering health across the spectrum of health and illness, decreasing risky behavior, and developing environments that support healthy behaviors. Health restoration addresses various kinds of dysfunction or impairment that result from disease, injury, or stress and maximizes physical, psychological and cognitive functioning, coping, family caregiver capacity, and quality of life. MICHIN will be comprised of four cores: Administrative, Intervention Development & Measurement, Statistical Design & Analysis, and Translation & Dissemination. Under the auspices of MICHIN, a constellation of scientists will focus on the common elements of health promotion/restoration intervention across diverse ages, race/ethnicity, and health status. We look forward to the opportunity to identify greater insights about health promotion/restoration intervention research than would be possible from our individual efforts within each separately funded project.

描述（由申请人提供）：随机临床试验（RCT）比任何其他类型的研究都具有更大的，改变实践的影响以改善人类健康。密歇根州卫生干预中心（Michin Pronunununununced Mission）从密歇根大学，护理和公共卫生大学的两所高级学校中汇集了实质性的跨学科专业知识。我们的目标是扩大研究人员使用分阶段RCT模型开发和测试健康促进/恢复干预措施的能力。中心资源将支持护士科学家及其同事将其研究计划推向严格的阶段（功效）RCT，并最终在健康促进/恢复的特定科学研究领域中，最终是IV期（有效性）RCT。健康促进需要建立韧性和自我效能感，改善整个健康和疾病的健康，降低风险行为以及支持健康行为的发展环境。健康恢复解决了由疾病，伤害或压力引起的各种功能障碍或损害，并最大程度地提高了身体，心理和认知功能，应对，家庭护理人员能力和生活质量。 Michin将由四个核心组成：行政，干预开发与测量，统计设计与分析以及翻译与传播。在Michin的主持下，一组科学家将重点关注跨不同年龄，种族/种族和健康状况的健康促进/恢复干预的共同要素。我们期待有机会确定对健康促进/恢复干预研究的更多见解，而不是每个单独资助的项目中的个人努力。