Mechanisms of social identity, social networks, and recovery capital: Implicationsfor recovery

社会认同、社交网络和恢复资本的机制：对恢复的影响

• 批准号: 10455552
• 负责人: Emily A Hennessy
• 金额: $ 17.72万
• 依托单位: MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2021
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2021-03-01 至 2025-07-31
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10455552
• 关键词: Abstinence; Address; Adolescence; Adolescent; Adult; Affect; Alcohol consumption; Alcohols; Ambulatory Care; Area; Behavior; Behavioral Mechanisms; Brain; Capital; Communities; Coping Skills; Data; Data Collection; Data Set; Development; Development Plans; Educational workshop; Ensure; Equation; Evaluation; Exercise; Family; Focus Groups; Friends; Health behavior; Human; Impairment; Individual; International; Journals; Knowledge; Lead; Longitudinal observational study; Maintenance; Manuscripts; Maps; Mentored Research Scientist Development Award; Mentors; Methods; Modeling; Motivation; Occupations; Outcome; Participant; Pathway interactions; Pattern; Peer Group; Peer Review; Process; Protocols documentation; Publications; Quality of life; Questionnaires; Recording of previous events; Recovery; Recovery Support; Research; Research Activity; Research Design; Resources; Review Literature; Risk Behaviors; Role; Sampling; Scientist; Series; Shapes; Site; Social Change; Social Environment; Social Identification; Social Network; Social Processes; Structure; Surveys; Symptoms; Testing; Time; Training; Writing; Youth; adolescent health; adolescents with alcohol use disorders; alcohol use disorder; behavior change; burden of illness; career development; emerging adult; experience; improved; meetings; member; mortality; novel strategies; peer; programs; recruit; reduced substance use; research study; secondary analysis; sex; skills; skills training; sobriety; social; social attachment; social group; social influence; substance use; substance user; symposium; systematic review; treatment site; visual map

This Mentored Research Scientist Development application (K01) will provide protected time for Dr. Emily Hennessy to develop a new focused program of research investigating social networks, social identity, and recovery capital as mechanisms of behavior change in adolescents with alcohol use disorders (AUD). The aims of the 5-year career development plan are tightly integrated and will increase Dr. Hennessy's knowledge and skills in the areas of 1) alcohol-specific recovery processes and trajectories of change; 2) social identity and social network development/change processes for recovery during adolescence to ensure study design, findings, and interpretation are theoretically and empirically grounded; 3) social network and mixed methods study design; and 4) lab management and grantsmanship (e.g., training to write a competitive R01 application). The career development plan includes frequent structured meetings with mentors, coursework and workshop attendance, and dissemination of research findings at conferences and publications. Research activities during the K01 award period include writing systematic reviews of the literature (i.e., manuscript on social network approaches for youth), examination of K01 mentors' secondary datasets (e.g., manuscripts on adult social identity mapping data and on emerging adult social network composition), and conducting the K01 research study (e.g., manuscripts on methods for adapting the SIM approach, qualitative findings from the focus groups, trajectories of social network and identity transitions among youth with AUDs, influence of social network, social identity, and recovery capital on alcohol use outcomes). Findings from the research activities will be disseminated in eight manuscripts submitted to peer-review journals and at relevant conferences. The K01 study is a longitudinal observational study that will utilize a social identity mapping (SIM) approach to examine social network, social identity, and recovery capital change among adolescents in outpatient treatment. Study aims include: (1) Pre-testing and refining SIM protocols and delivery through pilot data collection and focus groups, (2) Mapping transitions in social networks, social identity, and recovery capital of adolescents with AUDs, and (3) Evaluating the impact of one's social network, social identity, and recovery capital on outcomes among adolescents with AUDs. Drs. John F. Kelly and Blair T. Johnson are the co-primary mentors on this K01 application and both have nationally and internationally recognized expertise in the areas specific to the aims of this application (e.g., treatment and recovery research, social processes of change, primary study design and grantsmanship). Dr. Mark Litt will serve as a co-mentor and Dr. David Best as an other significant contributor supporting and advising the candidate in selected areas (e.g., longitudinal trajectories of AUD, social network influence, recovery capital).

此指导研究科学家发展申请 (K01) 将为 Emily 博士提供受保护的时间 轩尼诗将开发一项新的重点研究计划，调查社交网络、社会身份和 恢复资本作为患有酒精使用障碍（AUD）的青少年行为改变的机制。这 五年职业发展计划的目标紧密结合，将增加轩尼诗博士的知识 和以下领域的技能：1）酒精特定的恢复过程和变化轨迹； 2）社会认同 以及青春期恢复的社交网络开发/改变流程，以确保研究设计， 研究结果和解释有理论和经验依据； 3）社交网络和混合方法 研究设计； 4) 实验室管理和资助（例如，编写竞争性 R01 申请的培训）。 职业发展计划包括与导师频繁的结构化会议、课程作业和研讨会 出席会议和出版物并传播研究成果。期间的研究活动 K01 奖励期包括撰写系统的文献评论（即社交网络上的手稿） 青年方法），检查 K01 导师的二级数据集（例如，关于成人社会的手稿） 身份映射数据和新兴成人社交网络构成），并进行 K01 研究 研究（例如，关于调整 SIM 方法的方法的手稿、焦点小组的定性研究结果、 青少年的社交网络和身份转变轨迹与澳元、社交网络的影响、 社会认同和酒精使用结果的恢复资本）。研究活动的结果将 以提交给同行评审期刊和相关会议的八份手稿形式传播。 K01 研究是一项纵向观察研究，将利用社会身份映射（SIM）方法来检查 门诊治疗青少年的社交网络、社会认同和恢复资本变化。学习 目标包括： (1) 通过试点数据收集和关注来预测试和完善 SIM 协议和交付 (2) 绘制青少年的社交网络、社会身份和恢复资本的转变图 AUD，以及 (3) 评估一个人的社交网络、社会身份和恢复资本对结果的影响 持有 AUD 的青少年。博士。 John F. Kelly 和 Blair T. Johnson 是 K01 的联合主要导师 应用，并且双方在特定目标领域都拥有国内和国际公认的专业知识 该应用程序的（例如，治疗和康复研究、社会变革过程、初步研究设计 和资助）。马克·利特 (Mark Litt) 博士将担任联合导师，大卫·贝斯特 (David Best) 博士将担任另一位重要导师 在选定领域（例如澳元的纵向轨迹、 社交网络影响力、回收资本）。