Prevention, Preparedness, and Response (P2R) Consortium: El Paso COVID-19 Recovery Training

预防、准备和响应 (P2R) 联盟：埃尔帕索 COVID-19 恢复培训

• 批准号: 10322520
• 负责人: Janelle Rios
• 金额: $ 24.99万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2021
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2021-03-31 至 2023-05-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10322520
• 关键词: 2019-nCoV; Academic Medical Centers; Address; Adoption; Area; Assessment tool; Border Community; Businesses; COVID-19; COVID-19 mortality; Categories; Censuses; Characteristics; Cities; Classification; Commerce; Communities; Community Health Aides; Computers; Consultations; Coronavirus; Country; County; Custom; Data; Data Sources; Databases; Disasters; Disease; Disinfectants; Education and Outreach; Educational Curriculum; Employee; Ensure; Environment; Exposure to; Face; Family; Fatality rate; Goals; Hazardous Substances; Health; Health Promotion; Hispanics; Human Resources; Individual; Industry; Infection Control; Knowledge; Language; Measures; Mexico; Modeling; National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health; Occupational Exposure; Occupations; Outcome; Population; Prevention; Public Health; Reaction; Readiness; Recovery; Reporting; Resources; Risk; Risk Assessment; Risk Factors; SARS-CoV-2 transmission; Savings; Site; Surveys; Texas; Training; Trust; United States; United States Occupational Safety and Health Administration; Virus; Vulnerable Populations; Water; Work; Workplace; bilingualism; community organizations; evidence base; experience; hazard; improved; instrument; local economy; operation; personal protective equipment; prevent; programs; resilience; response; tool; transmission process; uptake; viral transmission

Project Summary/Abstract El Paso is a Texas-Mexico border city with a predominantly Hispanic (82%) population (US Census Bureau, 2020) and multiple risk factors for poor health outcomes. In comparison with other areas of the country, El Paso County has experienced a disproportionate increase in the number of Coronavirus 2019 (or COVID-19) cases and fatalities since October 2020. The Prevention, Preparedness, and Response (P2R) Consortium proposes to address this public health concern through training and outreach to local business owners and essential workers. The long-term goals of the P2R Consortium are 1.) to prepare workers and communities to protect themselves, their colleagues, and their environment from exposures to hazardous materials in the workplace; and, 2.) to promote the health, resiliency, and financial stability of communities that are most vulnerable to disasters. In pursuit of these goals, the overall objective of this proposed project is to deliver actionable, site-specific training in COVID-19 mitigation strategies to vulnerable populations in the El Paso area. To achieve this objective, the P2R Consortium will work with local partners at the El Paso Hispanic Chamber of Commerce, El Paso Water, and University Medical Center of El Paso to identify resource and training needs and to fulfill three aims. In Aim 1, the project team will expand and refine a COVID-19 risk profile tool that layers DOL O*NET attributes, OSHA COVID-19 Worker Exposure Risk categories, and other site-, job-, and worker-specific characteristics to calculate a site-specific risk profile for workers by job classification and task. Findings will be discussed with business owners to ensure a comprehensive, accurate, and collaborative risk assessment. In Aim 2, the P2R Consortium will apply the NIOSH hierarchy of controls framework to each worksite’s risk profile and create an individual and actionable SARS-CoV-2 transmission mitigation plan in English and Spanish. Business owners in this activity will be full partners in developing the plan. In Aim 3, following the mitigation plan developed in Aim 2, the P2R Consortium will deliver high quality, culturally appropriate training and resources (e.g., facial coverings, gloves, signage, disinfectants) to mitigate the transmission of SARS-CoV-2 in the workplace. The project team will focus on supporting owners to effectively implement the mitigation plan at the worksite. The P2R Consortium will connect business owners and workers to additional resources as appropriate. To continuously improve this program, the P2R Consortium will assess business owners’ reactions to the mitigation plans and administer knowledge assessments to workers. A strength of this project is its unique approach to increase the uptake of COVID-19 transmission mitigation measures – with an emphasis on vulnerable communities – in the El Paso area. Additionally, it will establish a new model for creating high impact, individualized training for other workplace hazards.

项目概要/摘要 埃尔帕索是德克萨斯州和墨西哥边境的一座城市，人口主要是西班牙裔 (82%)（美国人口普查） Bureau，2020）以及与其他领域相比导致健康结果不佳的多种风险因素。 埃尔帕索县的 2019 年冠状病毒数量出现不成比例的增加 自 2020 年 10 月以来（或 COVID-19）病例和死亡人数。预防、准备和应对 (P2R) 联盟建议通过培训和向当地民众推广来解决这一公共卫生问题 企业主和重要工人。 P2R 联盟的长期目标是 1.) 让工人和社区做好保护准备 他们自己、他们的同事和他们的环境免受暴露于有害物质的影响 工作场所；以及，2.) 促进最重要社区的健康、弹性和财务稳定性 为了实现这些目标，本拟议项目的总体目标是实现 为埃尔帕索的弱势群体提供关于 COVID-19 缓解策略的可行的、针对具体地点的培训 为了实现这一目标，P2R 联盟将与埃尔帕索西班牙裔当地合作伙伴合作。 商会、埃尔帕索水务公司和埃尔帕索大学医学中心确定资源和 培训需求并实现三个目标 在目标 1 中，项目团队将扩大和完善 COVID-19 风险。 配置文件工具，可对 DOL O*NET 属性、OSHA COVID-19 工人暴露风险类别进行分层，以及 其他特定于地点、工作和工人的特征，以通过以下方式计算工人的特定于地点的风险状况： 将与企业主讨论工作分类和任务，以确保全面的、 在目标 2 中，P2R 联盟将应用 NIOSH 层次结构。 每个工作场所的风险状况的控制框架，并创建单独且可操作的 SARS-CoV-2 英语和西班牙语的传播缓解计划 参与本次活动的企业主将成为该活动的正式合作伙伴。 在目标 3 中，根据目标 2 中制定的缓解计划，P2R 联盟将 提供高质量、适合文化的培训和资源（例如面部覆盖物、手套、标牌、 消毒剂）以减轻 SARS-CoV-2 在工作场所的传播 该项目团队将重点关注 P2R 联盟将支持业主在工地有效实施缓解计划。 酌情将企业主和工人与其他资源联系起来以不断改进。 在此计划中，P2R 联盟将评估企业主对缓解计划的反应，并 对工人进行知识评估。 该项目的优势在于其独特的方法来增加 COVID-19 传播的吸收 埃尔帕索地区的缓解措施（重点是弱势社区）。 将建立一个新模式，为其他工作场所危险创建高影响力的个性化培训。