Center of Excellence to Build the Science of Self-Management: A Systems Approach

建立自我管理科学的卓越中心：系统方法

• 批准号: 7652421
• 负责人: Shirley M Moore
• 金额: $ 31.47万
• 依托单位: CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2007
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2007-09-29 至 2012-06-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/7652421
• 关键词: Center; Excellence; Build; Science; Self

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): The proposed center of excellence, Self-Management Advancement through Research and Translation (SMART), is supported by a strong interprofessional group of researchers with programs of research and expertise in self-management science across several levels of system: individual, family, organization, and community. The aims of the SMART Center are: (1) Expand knowledge related to self-management through coordinated, interdisciplinary investigations of self-management in the context of the individual, family, organization, and community; (2) Serve as a national leader in research and dissemination of research findings to the scientific community to expand knowledge related to self-management and provide new directions for research; (3) Diffuse knowledge into clinical practice and policy to enhance the use of self-management strategies to improve the health, function and quality of life of individuals. The SMART Center will prepare a critical mass of researchers to extend and disseminate this knowledge, contribute to the development of emerging biobehavioral research methods, focus on critical issues related to health disparities, and incorporate economic considerations as part of their research. The SMART Center is founded on an initial research base of 16 faculty from 7 disciplines (8 nursing faculty) who have well-established programs of research that address self-management, encompassing all system levels. Additionally, 4 pilot studies of researchers new to self-management research are described, with plans to complete at least 2 more pilot studies during the project period. We also have identified 10 recently or soon-to-be-completed studies related to self-management interventions that will form the base for our initial dissemination and translation activities. A unique set of infrastructure support services offered by the SMART Center are organized in four Cores: (1) Administrative, (2) Scholarship & Mentoring, (3) Methods & Statistics, and (4) Dissemination & Translation. In addition to the interdisciplinary set of researchers and research base, strategic collaborations have been formed with several university and community Centers of Excellence to promote interdisciplinary collaboration and sharing of research expertise and knowledge related to self-management. A major goal of this application was not to replicate, but rather to expand, the research infrastructure support by offering new services to researchers in the SMART Center and the collaborating university centers. Examples of these services are expertise in item response theory (IRT) and its applications to support the national NIH PROMIS initiative, increased access of researchers to health economists, and a systematic research mentor training program. We also have an established Center for Evidence-based Practice that will provide expertise to the SMART Center investigators for knowledge synthesis and dissemination and translation into practice. A thorough evaluation of process and outcomes will assist us to measure our success and promote sustainability of the SMART Center. CENTER AS A WHOLE, INCLUDING ADMINSTRATIVE CORE AND EVALUATION PLAN

描述（由申请人提供）：拟议的卓越中心，通过研究和翻译（SMART）的自我管理进步，得到了一个强大的跨专业专业研究人员的支持，该研究人员在多个系统的自我管理科学方面具有研究和专业知识：个人，家庭，组织和社区。智能中心的目的是：（1）通过在个人，家庭，组织和社区的背景下对自我管理的协调，跨学科的调查来扩展与自我管理有关的知识； （2）作为研究和传播研究发现的国家领导者，向科学界扩大与自我管理有关的知识并为研究提供新的方向； （3）将知识扩散到临床实践和政策中，以增强自我管理策略的使用，以改善个人的健康，功能和生活质量。 智能中心将为大量的研究人员做好准备，以扩展和传播这一知识，有助于发展新兴的生物行为研究方法，专注于与健康差异有关的关键问题，并将经济考虑纳入其研究的一部分。智能中心建立在来自7个学科（8个护理学院）的16位教职员工的最初研究基础上，他们拥有良好的研究计划，这些计划涉及自我管理，涵盖了所有系统级别。此外，还描述了4项对自我管理研究的研究人员的试点研究，并计划在项目期间完成至少2个试点研究。我们还确定了与自我管理干预措施有关的10项或即将完成的研究，这将构成我们最初的传播和翻译活动的基础。智能中心提供的一套独特的基础设施支持服务是在四个核心中组织的：（1）行政，（2）奖学金和指导，（3）方法和统计，以及（4）传播与翻译。除了跨学科的研究人员和研究基础外，战略合作还与几个大学和社区卓越中心成立，以促进跨学科的合作以及与自我管理相关的研究专业知识和知识的共享。该应用程序的主要目标不是复制，而是通过向智能中心和合作大学中心的研究人员提供新服务来扩展研究基础设施。这些服务的示例是项目响应理论（IRT）的专业知识及其在支持国家NIH Promis倡议，研究人员对卫生经济学家的访问以及系统的研究导师培训计划的专业知识。我们还设有一个建立的循证实践中心，该中心将为智能中心调查人员提供专业知识，以进行知识综合，传播和翻译成实践。对过程和结果的彻底评估将有助于我们衡量我们的成功并促进智能中心的可持续性。 整体中心，包括助教核心和评估计划