Multiple Chronic Conditions_Interdisciplinary Nurse Scientist Training

多种慢性病_跨学科护士科学家培训

• 批准号: 9302575
• 负责人: Shirley M Moore
• 金额: $ 45.45万
• 依托单位: CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2015
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2015-07-01 至 2020-06-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/9302575
• 关键词: Nurses; Scientist; Training; multiple chronic conditions

 DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): This is a new application for a T32 predoctoral and postdoctoral training program to provide interdisciplinary research training for nurse scientists pursuing careers focused on populations with multiple chronic conditions. The co-existence of multiple chronic conditions confers a compounding burden on overall health status, functional ability, and quality of life. The next generation of nurse scientists needs to be equipped with the knowledge and skills required to tackle the study of the complex phenomena associated with research addressing multiple chronic conditions across the translational continuum. The use of conceptual models and methods from several fields of study is needed, as well as the integration of multiple interdisciplinary perspectives, methodologies, and levels of analyses. The use of new analytic methods is needed to examine mechanisms and interactions of multiple chronic conditions and treatment effects, the clustering of morbidities, and the influence of known confounders. A cadre of expertly trained researchers who can conduct research among and within populations with multiple chronic conditions will assist to reduce the health disparitie among vulnerable groups in our society known to have high multiple morbidity, including those of minority racial/ethnicity, the very young and the very old and those with disabilities. To enhance the cultural diversity of the research workforce, we are collaborating with two minority- serving institutions: Florida Agricultural and Mechanical (A&M) School of Nursing, a historically black university, and Lehman College and Graduate School at City University of New York (CUNY), a Hispanic- serving institution. We will recruit minority trainees from Florida A&M and Lehman at CUNY into our fast-track BSN to PhD program and postdoctoral training program. Building on the success of our past and existing T32, this NRSA will support 8 predoctoral and 9 postdoctoral trainees over 5 years. We have enhanced our existing program to include an emphasis on research training that is more interdisciplinary, encourages the use of NIH intramural research opportunities for early career investigators, requires an introduction to genetics and gene-environment interactions as biological- social context for understanding multiple chronic conditions, and provides advanced training in statistical methods appropriate for longitudinal, multi-level, or lagged effects analyses.

 描述（由应用程序提供）：这是针对T32术前和博士后培训计划的新应用程序，可为护士科学家提供跨学科研究培训，从事专注于具有多种慢性病人群的职业。多种慢性疾病的共存赋予了整体健康状况，功能能力和生活质量的复杂性。下一代护士科学家必须与 解决研究与解决整个转化连续性多种慢性条件相关的复杂现象的研究所需的知识和技能。需要从几个研究领域中使用概念模型和方法，以及多个跨学科观点，方法学和分析水平的整合。需要使用新的分析方法来检查多种慢性病和治疗的机制和相互作用。影响，病态的聚类以及已知的混杂因素的影响。可以在患有多种慢性病的人群之间和内部进行研究的经过培训的研究人员的干部将有助于减少我们社会中弱势群体之间的健康状况，包括较高的多重发病率，包括少数种族/种族的人，非常年轻的人和非常老的人和那些有残疾的人。为了增强研究劳动力的文化多样性，我们正在与两个少数派服务机构合作：佛罗里达农业和机械（A＆M）护理学院，一所历史悠久的黑人大学以及纽约市城市大学（CUNY）的雷曼学院和研究生院。我们将招募来自CUNY的佛罗里达州A＆M和Lehman的少数民族学员，加入我们的快速轨道BSN博士学位课程和博士后培训计划。基于我们过去和现有T32的成功，该NRSA将在5年内支持8个五次和9个博士后学员。我们已经加强了现有计划，包括更加跨学科的研究培训，鼓励使用NIH壁内研究机会为早期职业研究者使用，需要介绍遗传学和基因环境相互作用，作为理解多个慢性条件的生物学社会环境，并在适用于纵向方法中的高级培训中，以适用于多个慢性条件，以适用于纵向培训。