DISSEMINATION AND OUTREACH CORE

传播和外展核心

• 批准号: 10187607
• 负责人: Daniel Max Crowley
• 金额: $ 33.7万
• 依托单位: PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY, THE
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2017
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2017-04-20 至 2023-03-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10187607
• 关键词: Academy; Accreditation; American; Back; Budgets; Case Management; Child; Child Abuse and Neglect; Child Support; Child Welfare; Clinical; Communication; Communities; Community Services; Crime; Data; Decision Making; Detection; Foundations; Healthcare; Human Resources; Incubated; Information Systems; Investments; Knowledge; Laws; Link; Maps; Modeling; Needs Assessment; Obesity; Participant; Pediatrics; Policies; Policy Maker; Prevention; Prevention trial; Privatization; Process; Provider; Public Health; Records; Research; Research Personnel; Resources; Risk; Role; Science; Scientist; Series; Services; Shaken baby syndrome; Smoking; Social Work; Societies; System; Testing; Translating; Translational Research; Translations; Universities; Work; assault; child protection; cohort; community based participatory research; cost; data infrastructure; data resource; evidence base; federal policy; implementation facilitation; improved; innovation; outreach; predictive modeling; prevent; prototype; scaffold; service delivery; service providers; tool; translational engagement

Child maltreatment is a public health crisis that assaults the most vulnerable in our society. Unfortunately, its victims have not fully benefitted from evidence-driven legislative action to the same extent as other serious public health issues (e.g., smoking, obesity). To increase reliance on child maltreatment research for policy and practice, the field requires a national hub to actively: (1) translate scientific findings, (2) engage end-users, and (3) package key messages into high-impact communication products. The Translational Center for Child Maltreatment Studies' Dissemination and Outreach Core (DOC) will develop such models to serve this role, thus incubating solutions to overcome systemic barriers and accelerating dissemination. DOC Aim 1 is to translate research findings produced by TCCMS investigators into scientific leverage for guiding public investments in child protection. This will involve using unprecedented access to multiple administrative record systems to map the fiscal cost of child maltreatment across service systems. Building on this, the DOC will link Project 1's PA Cohort with administrative records to develop models for predicting downstream public costs (e.g., healthcare, crime social service). With this unique data infrastructure, the DOC will be able to evaluate the return-on-investment from strategies to detect, treat, and prevent child maltreatment—including the Clinical Decision Rule (CDR) for Abusive Head Trauma tested in Project 2. This strategic focus on quantifying public and private costs will frame child maltreatment prevention and treatment as not only a key public health issue, but a matter of fiscal responsibility. DOC Aim 2 will employ a Community-based Participatory Research (CBPR) Model in two powerful demonstration projects: (1) to devise and test workable solutions that will facilitate implementation of new child welfare laws; and (2) to develop data-driven solutions to reduced caseworker turnover. This model will serve as a national resource for the dissemination of evidence-based tools, and will assist the many states similar to PA where massive child welfare reform has occurred without appropriation of essential resources to assist implementation. Finally, DOC Aim 3 will package the scientific leverage and innovative solutions developed in Aims 1 & 2 into communications that resonate deeply with end-users and policy-makers. This will include a policy brief series to provide empirically-driven guidance around detection, treatment, and prevention of child maltreatment. Through this work, the DOC will provide the foundation of the TCCMS Research-to-Policy Bridge and develop a national model for accelerating the dissemination of scientific knowledge and strategies for evidence-based policy and practice.

虐待儿童是一场公共卫生危机，袭击了我们社会中最弱势的群体。 受害者尚未像其他严重问题那样充分受益于以证据为依据的立法行动 公共健康问题（例如吸烟、肥胖）增加政策对虐待儿童研究的依赖。 和实践中，该领域需要国家中心积极：（1）转化科学发现，（2）吸引最终用户， (3) 将关键信息打包到具有高影响力的传播产品中。 虐待研究的传播和外展核心（DOC）将开发此类模型来发挥这一作用， 因此，孵化解决方案以克服系统性障碍并加速传播。 将 TCCMS 研究人员的研究成果转化为指导公众的科学杠杆 对儿童保护的投资将涉及对多个行政记录进行前所未有的访问。 在此基础上，美国商务部将建立一个系统来绘制跨服务系统虐待儿童的财政成本。 项目 1 的 PA 队列具有行政记录，用于开发预测下游公共成本的模型 （例如，医疗保健、犯罪社会服务）。借助这种独特的数据基础设施，DOC 将能够进行评估。 检测、治疗和预防儿童虐待策略的投资回报——包括临床 项目 2 中测试了虐待性头部创伤的决策规则 (CDR)。该战略重点是量化公众 私人成本将使儿童虐待的预防和治疗不仅成为一个关键的公共卫生问题， 但 DOC 目标 2 将采用基于社区的参与式研究。 (CBPR) 在两个强大的示范项目中建立模型：(1) 设计和测试可行的解决方案，这些解决方案将 促进新儿童福利法的实施；(2) 制定数据驱动的解决方案，以减少 该模型将作为传播基于证据的国家资源。 工具，并将协助许多类似于宾夕法尼亚州的州，这些州在没有发生大规模儿童福利改革的情况下进行了 最后，DOC 目标 3 将拨款必要的资源来协助实施。 利用目标 1 和目标 2 中开发的创新解决方案进行沟通，引起深刻共鸣 这将包括一系列政策简报，以提供实证驱动的指导。 通过这项工作，DOC 将提供儿童虐待的发现、治疗和预防。 建立 TCCMS 研究与政策桥梁并制定国家模式以加速 传播科学知识和基于证据的政策和实践的战略。