Optimizing Prevention of Costly Adult Outcomes
优化预防昂贵的成人结局
基本信息
- 批准号:9108317
- 负责人:
- 金额:$ 84.47万
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:美国
- 项目类别:
- 财政年份:2003
- 资助国家:美国
- 起止时间:2003-09-20 至 2020-03-31
- 项目状态:已结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:AccountabilityAdolescentAdultAgeAlcohol or Other Drugs useAlcoholsBehavior TherapyCerealsChildChild DevelopmentChild RearingChildhoodCollectionCommunitiesCriminal JusticeData CollectionDevelopmentEarly InterventionEconomicsEmploymentFailureFast Track interventionFinancial costFutureGenderGoalsGovernmentGuide preventionHealthIndividualInterventionInterviewInvestmentsLifeLongitudinal StudiesMapsMeasurementMedicaidMeta-AnalysisModelingOutcomeParticipantPersonal SatisfactionPharmaceutical PreparationsPoliciesPolicy MakerPopulationPreschool ChildPreventionPrevention programPreventive InterventionProblem behaviorProspective StudiesPsychopathologyPublic HealthPublic PolicyRaceRandomized Controlled TrialsRecordsResearchResourcesRiskRisk AdjustmentRisk FactorsSamplingSavingsSchoolsScienceScientistSeriesServicesSiteSocial BehaviorSpecific qualifier valueSubgroupSubstance abuse problemSystemTimeTobaccoTranslatingUncertaintyVariantantisocial behaviorcognitive skillconduct problemcostcriminal behaviordrug misuseearly childhoodeffective interventionfollow-uphigh riskhigh risk sexual behaviorimprovedinnovationkindergartenmeetingspreventprogramsprospectivepsychosocialretention rateservice utilizationsocialsocial skillssuccessviolent crimeyoung adult
项目摘要
DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): Although prevention scientists have documented effective interventions to prevent adult substance abuse, antisocial behavior, and risky sexual behavior, these interventions have not been applied to optimize return on investment and thus have not yet been fully embraced by communities. This application proposes to map the relations between early risk profiles (and preventive intervention) and adult health and financial outcomes. Past studies have estimated these relations with regression coefficients that satisfy scholars but provide insufficient information to enable practitioners and policy makers to target children for intervention by age and risk profile. The proposed studies will identify the government service outcomes and financial costs associated with various risk profiles by age and the likely return on investment for the Fast Track intervention, which has been documented to prevent antisocial behavior and substance use problems. We propose interviews and administrative data collection at ages 30-34 with participants in each of two ongoing longitudinal studies that have followed children with detailed measurement of risk factors from kindergarten into adulthood, the Child Development Project (n=585, retention=90%) and the Fast Track randomized controlled trial (n=1199, retention=81%). We will pursue three aims: 1) Model the relation between early risk and adult health outcomes at different levels, qualities, and ages of risk, to identify optimal intervention timing and targets; 2) Map the relation between risk profile and adult service utilization and ultimate public costs in adulthood, to monetize the possible returns on prevention investment; and 3) Evaluate the impact of the Fast Track intervention on adult health and financial outcomes, by subgroups. The findings will provide a template for an emerging Science of Investing in Children to improve public health and protect public resources.
描述(由申请人提供):尽管预防科学家已经记录了预防成人药物滥用、反社会行为和危险性行为的有效干预措施,但这些干预措施尚未应用于优化投资回报,因此尚未被社区完全接受。该应用程序建议绘制早期风险状况(和预防性干预)与成人健康和财务结果之间的关系,过去的研究已经用回归系数估计了这些关系,这些回归系数满足了学者的要求,但没有提供足够的信息来使从业者和政策制定者能够针对儿童进行干预。按年龄和风险状况。拟议的研究将确定与按年龄划分的各种风险状况相关的政府服务成果和财务成本以及快速通道干预的可能投资回报,该干预已被记录以防止反社会行为和药物使用问题。我们建议进行访谈和行政数据收集。年龄在 30-34 岁之间,参与两项正在进行的纵向研究,对儿童从幼儿园到成年的危险因素进行详细测量,儿童发展项目(n=585,保留率=90%)和 Fast Track 随机对照试验(n=1199,保留率=81%)。我们将追求三个目标:1)对不同风险水平、质量和年龄的早期风险与成人健康结果之间的关系进行建模,以确定最佳干预时机和目标;2)绘制风险之间的关系;概况和成人服务利用率以及成年期的最终公共成本,以将预防投资的可能回报货币化;以及 3) 按亚组评估快速通道干预措施对成人健康和财务结果的影响。投资儿童的新兴科学改善公共卫生并保护公共资源。
项目成果
期刊论文数量(0)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
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Daniel Max Crowley其他文献
Daniel Max Crowley的其他文献
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{{ truncateString('Daniel Max Crowley', 18)}}的其他基金
Building the Science of Evidence-Informed Prevention Policy: A Multi-level Model for Supporting Substance Misuse Prevention
建立循证预防政策的科学:支持药物滥用预防的多层次模型
- 批准号:
10660188 - 财政年份:2023
- 资助金额:
$ 84.47万 - 项目类别:
Investing in Prevention Infrastructure: Economic Evaluation of the PROSPER System
投资预防基础设施:PROSPER 系统的经济评估
- 批准号:
10639353 - 财政年份:2023
- 资助金额:
$ 84.47万 - 项目类别:
Strengthening Benefit-Cost Analyses of Substance Abuse Prevention
加强预防药物滥用的效益成本分析
- 批准号:
8537748 - 财政年份:2012
- 资助金额:
$ 84.47万 - 项目类别:
Strengthening Benefit-Cost Analyses of Substance Abuse Prevention
加强预防药物滥用的效益成本分析
- 批准号:
8720742 - 财政年份:2012
- 资助金额:
$ 84.47万 - 项目类别:
Strengthening Benefit-Cost Analyses of Substance Abuse Prevention
加强预防药物滥用的效益成本分析
- 批准号:
8397364 - 财政年份:2012
- 资助金额:
$ 84.47万 - 项目类别:
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