PHYSICAL ACTIVITY IN PREGNANCY

怀孕期间的体力活动

• 批准号: 7625837
• 负责人: Danielle Symons Downs
• 金额: $ 0.11万
• 依托单位: PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIV HERSHEY MED CTR
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2007
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2007-04-01 至 2008-03-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/7625837
• 关键词: Attitude; Behavior; Behavioral; Biological Markers; Birth; Birth Weight; Caring; Child; Cognitive; Computer Retrieval of Information on Scientific Projects Database; Condition; Count; Effectiveness; Energy Metabolism; Exercise; Funding; Gestational Diabetes; Goals; Grant; Guidelines; Infant; Institution; Insulin; Intervention; Life; Life Style; Medical Records; Mental Depression; Morbidity - disease rate; Non-Insulin-Dependent Diabetes Mellitus; Outcome; Participant; Physical activity; Pregnancy; Quality of life; Randomized; Research; Research Personnel; Resources; Screening procedure; Self Efficacy; Series; Social support; Source; Standards of Weights and Measures; Structure; Testing; United States National Institutes of Health; Week; Weight; Woman; biopsychosocial; fetal; infant outcome; prevent; programs; psychosocial

This subproject is one of many research subprojects utilizing the resources provided by a Center grant funded by NIH/NCRR. The subproject and investigator (PI) may have received primary funding from another NIH source, and thus could be represented in other CRISP entries. The institution listed is for the Center, which is not necessarily the institution for the investigator. The goal of this proposed research is to test the effectiveness of ACTIVE MOMS, a cognitive behavioral physical activity (PA) program, delivered as two interventions (semi-intensive structured exercise and minimum-contact PA), for increasing PA behaviors of women with gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM), and to determine the impact of this program on maternal/fetal outcomes. Because GDM increases maternal/fetal morbidity and it is associated with the onset of type 2 diabetes later in life for these women and their children, it is critically important that interventions be studied to treat and prevent GDM. To date, there are no studies that have intervened with GDM women with a primary objective of increasing their PA behaviors, and limited research examining the effects of maternal PA on pregnancy/delivery complications and infant outcomes. Women will be identified as having GDM by 18 weeks gestation as a result of early screening procedures. Participants will be randomized to receive either the structured exercise, lifestyle PA, or standard care control condition for the remainder of the pregnancy. All participants will undergo multiple assessments over their pregnancy on a series of biopsychosocial variables. Medical records will be obtained to assess pregnancy biomarkers, pregnancy/delivery complications, and infant birth outcomes. The primary outcome is women's PA behaviors (e.g., mean counts/min, energy expenditure, meeting PA guidelines). Secondary outcomes include the effects of maternal PA on psychosocial correlates (e.g., physical activity attitude, self-efficacy, social support; depression, quality of life), pregnancy/delivery complications (e.g., maternal weight status, need for insulin), and infant outcomes (e.g., birth weight.)

该副本是利用众多研究子项目之一 由NIH/NCRR资助的中心赠款提供的资源。子弹和 调查员（PI）可能已经从其他NIH来源获得了主要资金， 因此可以在其他清晰的条目中代表。列出的机构是 对于中心，这不一定是调查员的机构。 这项拟议的研究的目的是测试活跃妈妈的有效性，即一种认知行为体育锻炼（PA）计划，作为两种干预措施（半强度结构化锻炼和最小接触PA），以增加患有妊娠糖尿病女性PA行为的PA行为，并确定该计划对孕妇/胎儿/胎儿/胎儿的影响。由于GDM增加了母亲/胎儿的发病率，并且与这些妇女及其子女的生活后期2型糖尿病的发作有关，因此研究干预措施以治疗和预防GDM至关重要。迄今为止，还没有研究与GDM妇女进行介入，其主要目的是提高其PA行为，并且研究有限的研究研究了产妇PA对妊娠/分娩并发症和婴儿结局的影响。由于早期筛查程序，将确定妇女在妊娠18周之前将其确定为GDM。参与者将在剩余的怀孕期间随机分配结构化运动，生活方式PA或标准护理控制条件。所有参与者将对一系列生物心理社会变量进行多次评估。将获得病历，以评估妊娠生物标志物，妊娠/分娩并发症和婴儿的出生结果。主要结果是妇女的PA行为（例如，平均计数/分钟，能量消耗，满足PA指南）。次要结果包括孕产妇PA对社会心理相关性的影响（例如身体活动态度，自我效能，社会支持；抑郁症，生活质量），妊娠/分娩并发症（例如，孕妇体重状况，对胰岛素的需求）和婴儿成果（例如，出生体重。）