Family Research Consortium V: Transdisciplinary Consortium on Mental Health Co-O

家庭研究联盟 V：心理健康跨学科联盟 Co-O

• 批准号: 7612773
• 负责人: SUNIYA S LUTHAR
• 金额: $ 22.99万
• 依托单位: COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY TEACHERS COLLEGE
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2008
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2008-05-01 至 2012-04-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/7612773
• 关键词: Adolescence; Adult; Affective; Alcohol abuse; Anxiety; Area; Attention; Caregivers; Child; Childhood; Collaborations; Comorbidity; Diagnosis; Disease; Economics; Faculty; Family; Family Relationship; Family Research; Family member; Funding; Generations; Human; Individual; Intervention; Knowledge; Mental Health; Mental disorders; Minority; Mothers; Parenting behavior; Pathway interactions; Personal Satisfaction; Personality Disorders; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Policies; Population Heterogeneity; Prevention; Process; Productivity; Public Health; Research; Research Training; Risk; Role; Science; Scientist; Sex Characteristics; Societies; Substance abuse problem; System; Translating; cost; depression; design; dissemination research; falls; innovation; racial and ethnic; resilience; severe mental illness; substance use prevention; translational approach; treatment strategy

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): This proposal is a request for funds to support continuing collaborative research efforts of the highly successful Family Research Consortium (FRC), in the Transdisciplinary Consortium on Mental Health, Co- occurring disorders, and Families (FRC V). As the fifth generation of a collaborative initiative that began 20 years ago, FRC V will draw upon the accomplishments of its predecessor, the Consortium on Transitions, Families, and Mental Health in Diverse Populations (FRC IV). However, the proposed new consortium has a distinctive function, a reconstructed faculty, and a new set of activities to continue the advancement of science on mental health and families. The focus of FRC V will be on the effects of co-occurring psychiatric disorders (e.g., affective/anxiety diagnoses or personality disorders co-occurring with drug/alcohol abuse), conceptualized within a transdisciplinary framework and with emphasis on translational interventions. This Consortium will continue the FRC tradition of deliberate, careful attention to ethnic, racial, cultural, and economic diversity and in this new iteration, will bring concerted attention, in particular, to the role of mothers (who are generally primary caregivers of children and other adults, and whose own adjustment can have major spillover effects on others). The Family Research Consortium was initially established in order to promote intellectual exchange and collaboration among scholars across the nation on issues related to families and mental health. The activities of this consortium will focus specifically on the implications and consequences of comorbidity in five broad areas: 1) Comorbidity and human productivity: Costs to society; 2) Comorbid problems in childhood and adolescence; 3) Gender differences in comorbidity: Pathways and Implications; 4) Comorbidity in racial, ethnic, and other minorities; 5) Mental health and substance use: Prevention, treatments, and policies The specific aims of the proposed FRC-V consortium are (1) to promote intellectual exchange and collaborative research and training in the study of comorbid psychiatric disorders among diverse groups of families, as they influence the well-being and resilience of family members; (2) to advance innovative, substantive, theoretical and methodological knowledge on the ramifications of comorbidity for parenting and family relations; and (3) to consider evidence across multiple levels of influence, using a translational approach a) to prioritize salient risk and protective processes for diverse families in multiple contexts and across multiple levels of inquiry; b) to design appropriate and culturally relevant interventions; and c) to inform policies at state and national levels through dissemination of research advancements. to public health A significant number of people today suffer from serious mental illnesses (such as depression or anxiety) simultaneously with substance abuse. These individuals tend to fall through the gaps between treatment systems, often at high costs to society. This proposal will bring together leading scientists who study risk and protective factors implicated in co-occurring disorders, with the aims of (a) synthesizing cutting-edge knowledge and (b) translating this knowledge into effective prevention and treatment strategies for diverse groups of families.

描述（由申请人提供）：该提案是一项资金，以支持非常成功的家庭研究财团（FRC），跨学科心理健康联盟，发生疾病的疾病和家庭（FRC V）的持续合作研究工作。作为20年前开始的第五代合作计划，FRC V将借鉴其前身，过渡，家庭和多样化人口的过渡，家庭和心理健康联盟（FRC IV）的成就。但是，拟议的新财团具有独特的功能，一个重建的教职员工，以及一系列新的活动，以继续在心理健康和家庭方面发展科学。 FRC V的重点将是对同时发生的精神疾病的影响（例如，在跨学科框架内概念化的，与药物/酒精滥用共同发生的情感/焦虑诊断或人格障碍），并强调了翻译干预的重点。该财团将延续FRC的传统，谨慎地关注种族，种族，文化和经济多样性，在这种新的迭代中，特别是将一致的关注带给母亲的角色（通​​常是儿童和其他成年人的主要护理人员，并且自己的适应性的主要护理人员都会对其他人产生重大的溢油影响）。最初建立了家庭研究联盟，目的是在全国范围内就与家庭和心理健康有关的问题促进智力交流和协作。该财团的活动将专门关注合并症在五个广泛领域的含义和后果：1）合并症和人类生产力：社会成本； 2）童年和青春期的合并问题； 3）合并症的性别差异：途径和含义； 4）种族，种族和其他少数民族的合并症； 5）心理健康和药物使用：预防，治疗和政策拟议的FRC-V联盟的具体目的是（1）促进智力交流和协作研究和培训，以研究各种家庭的合并精神疾病，因为它们会影响家庭成员的福祉和富裕能力； （2）促进有关育儿和家庭关系的合并症后果的创新，实质性，理论和方法论知识； （3）使用转化方法考虑跨多个影响的证据a）在多种情况下以及多个级别的询问中对不同家庭的明显风险和保护过程的优先级； b）设计适当且具有文化相关的干预措施； c）通过传播研究进步来告知州和国家一级的政策。对于公共卫生来说，当今有大量的人同时患有严重的精神疾病（例如抑郁或焦虑症），并遭受滥用药物。这些人倾向于跌入治疗系统之间的差距，通常以高昂的成本对社会成本。该提案将汇集研究与共同疾病有关的风险和保护因素的领先科学家，其目的是（a）综合尖端知识，以及（b）将这些知识转化为各种家庭群体的有效预防和治疗策略。