ROOTS OF SEXUAL ABUSE

性虐待的根源

• 批准号: 7670521
• 负责人: MICHAEL H MINER
• 金额: $ 29.94万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2007
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2007-09-01 至 2011-08-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/7670521
• 关键词: ROOTS; SEXUAL; ABUSE

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): Importance: A major obstacle to developing prevention programs for child sexual abuse is lack of information about its causes and correlates, especially in young offenders. We propose to continue our development of models for understanding sexual abuse perpetration by determining whether factors that distinguish sexual abuse perpetration from delinquent behavior are unique risk factors or causes and correlates of internalizing disorders in youth. Objectives: Aim 1: Determine the generalizability and applicability of a model of child sexual abuse perpetration based in attachment theory. Aim 2: Determine whether hostile masculinity, masculine adequacy, and an impersonal attitude toward sexuality are specific risk factors for sexual aggression. Aim 3: Expand our understanding of how attachment style confers risk for sexual abuse or sexual assault perpetration by including developmental and parental relationship data from primary caregivers. Seven specific hypotheses will be tested. Our central hypothesis is that child sexual abuse perpetration has both unique and shared risk factors with adolescent internalizing disorders and that the causes and correlates of sexual assault differ from those for child sexual abuse perpetration. Participants: We will recruit from probation and treatment programs to enroll male adolescents (n=400), 13-18 years old, who have either sexual abused a child, sexually assaulted a peer or adult, perpetrated a non-contact sex offense (e.g., exposing, voyeurism), or are being seen by a professional for a mental health or substance use disorder. Primary caregivers (n=200) of the adolescents will be recruited from community based sites. Design: This study uses a multi-method, cross-sectional design. Data will be collected from the four groups of adolescents and their primary caregivers by use of chart reviews, interviews, computer-administered self-report protocol, and blind ratings of the History of Attachments Interview. Setting: This project is a continuation of a successful collaboration between researchers at the University of Minnesota's Program in Human Sexuality, treatment providers, juvenile justice agencies, and residential placement agencies.

描述（由申请人提供）：重要性：为儿童性虐待制定预防计划的主要障碍是缺乏有关其原因和相关性的信息，尤其是在年轻的罪犯中。 我们建议通过确定区分性虐待与犯罪行为的因素是独特的风险因素或原因，并 年轻人内部疾病的相关性。 目标：目标1：确定基于依恋理论的儿童性虐待模型的普遍性和适用性。 目标2：确定敌对的男性气质，男性充足性和对性的非个人态度是否是性侵略的特定风险因素。 目标3：扩展我们对依恋风格如何赋予性虐待或性侵犯风险的理解 通过包括来自主要照顾者的发展和父母关系数据进行进行进行犯罪。将检验七个特定的假设。我们的核心假设是，儿童性虐待持续性具有独特的和共同的危险因素，并具有青少年内在的疾病，并且性侵犯的原因和相关性与儿童性虐待性遭受性虐待的原因不同。 参与者：我们将从缓刑和治疗计划中招募到招募男性青少年（n = 400）（13-18岁），他们遭受了性虐待，对孩子进行了性侵犯，对同伴或成人进行了性侵犯，犯下了非接触性犯罪（例如，暴露，voyeurism），或者在供职业障碍中看到了精神疾病或有障碍。青少年的初级护理人员（n = 200）将从社区站点招募。 设计：本研究使用多方法，横截面设计。数据将通过使用图表审查，访谈，计算机管理的自我报告协议以及依恋历史访谈的盲评访谈，从四组青少年及其主要护理人员中收集数据。 环境：该项目是明尼苏达大学人类性，治疗提供者，少年司法机构和住宅安置机构的研究人员之间成功合作的延续。