Rapid-Cycle Survey Collaborative for Provider Input on Immunization Issues: Vaccine Policy Collaborative Initiative

快速周期调查合作，以征求提供者对免疫问题的意见：疫苗政策合作倡议

• 批准号: 9761932
• 负责人: ALLISON KEMPE
• 金额: $ 45万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2017
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2017-09-01 至 2020-08-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/9761932
• 关键词: Rapid; Cycle; Survey; Collaborative; Provider

Project Summary/Abstract Vaccination has been recognized as one of the greatest U.S. public health achievements of the 20th century. However, implementation of new and established vaccines can pose significant challenges. Primary care providers play a central role in the process of immunization delivery and are, therefore, a critical source of information about the feasibility and acceptability of new or changing vaccination recommendations. In the current application we describe a multidisciplinary study team with the experience and expertise to rapidly design, conduct and analyze surveys of providers in order to respond to issues relevant to immunization delivery policy. The proposed study team has extensive experience in conducting mail, e-mail, telephone and mixed-modality surveys and in qualitative methods, should they be required. In addition, during four previous projects, the study team developed an innovative methodology of conducting rapid turnaround (within 8 weeks) policy-relevant surveys using networks of sentinel providers in four primary care specialties (pediatrics, general internal medicine, family medicine and obstetrics/gynecology), recruited to be representative of the relevant national organization for each specialty. In the current proposal we propose using this methodology to create sentinel physician networks in the four primary care specialties and, if needed, in other specialties including public health, pharmacy or nursing. We will conduct a minimum of three provider surveys per year with high response rates and will plan to have preliminary data to CDC within 8 weeks after initiation of each survey protocol. We will use a previously successful process for collaborating with the CDC in the design and refinement of surveys and a mechanism for eliciting input regarding important policy issues from two national groups of advisors, a vaccine delivery expert advisory committee and a community advisory committee. We plan to disseminate findings of our surveys and qualitative studies through presentations at ACIP meetings and through publications of manuscripts jointly with CDC collaborators. The study team will work collaboratively with the CDC in the areas of highest priority to the current proposal, including input to inform recommendations for new vaccines, strategies to improve immunization coverage, vaccine financing issues, barriers to the interface of immunization information systems (IISs) with electronic health records or their use by providers to document vaccines for patients of all ages, and developing contingency plans to address urgent problems, such as vaccine supply shortages, vaccine safety issues or pandemic disease. Such data will assist the CDC in making immunization policy recommendations and will inform efforts to create educational and outreach materials for providers and patients.

项目概要/摘要 疫苗接种被认为是 20 世纪美国最伟大的公共卫生成就之一。 然而，新疫苗和既定疫苗的实施可能会带来重大挑战。初级保健 提供者在免疫接种过程中发挥着核心作用，因此是重要的来源 有关新的或更改的疫苗接种建议的可行性和可接受性的信息。在 目前的应用程序我们描述了一个多学科研究团队，具有丰富的经验和专业知识，可以快速 设计、开展和分析提供者的调查，以应对与免疫接种相关的问题 交货政策。拟议的研究团队在处理邮件、电子邮件、电话和 如果需要的话，可以采用混合模式调查和定性方法。此外，在前四次 项目中，研究团队开发了一种进行快速周转（8 周内）的创新方法 利用四个初级保健专业（儿科、普通科）的哨点提供者网络进行与政策相关的调查 内科、家庭医学和妇产科），被招募为相关领域的代表 每个专业的国家组织。在当前的提案中，我们建议使用这种方法来创建 四个初级保健专业的哨点医生网络，如果需要，还包括其他专业的哨点医生网络 公共卫生、药学或护理。我们每年将至少进行三次提供商调查 答复率，并计划在每次调查开始后 8 周内向 CDC 提供初步数据 协议。我们将使用以前与 CDC 合作的成功流程进行设计和 完善调查和征求两个国家有关重要政策问题意见的机制 顾问组、疫苗接种专家咨询委员会和社区咨询委员会。我们 计划通过在 ACIP 会议和会议上的演讲来传播我们的调查和定性研究的结果 通过与 CDC 合作者联合出版手稿。研究小组将协同工作 与 CDC 在当前提案的最优先领域合作，包括为建议提供信息的投入 对于新疫苗，提高免疫覆盖率的策略、疫苗融资问题、疫苗接种障碍 免疫信息系统 (IIS) 与电子健康记录的接口或提供者使用它们 记录所有年龄段患者的疫苗，并制定应急计划来解决紧急问题， 例如疫苗供应短缺、疫苗安全问题或流行病。此类数据将协助疾病预防控制中心 制定免疫政策建议，并将为开展教育和宣传工作提供信息 供提供者和患者使用的材料。