An Integrative Science Approach to Resilience: The Notre Dame Study of Health & Well-being

恢复力的综合科学方法：圣母大学健康研究

基本信息

批准号：
9753847
负责人：
Cindy S Bergeman
金额：
$ 62.92万
依托单位：
UNIVERSITY OF NOTRE DAME
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
财政年份：
2017
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
2017-09-15 至 2022-04-30
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/9753847
关键词：
Adult Affect Age Attention Biological Biological Process Blood Pressure Body fat Cardiovascular Diseases Caregiver Burden Characteristics Cholesterol Chronic Cognitive Complex Coupling Data Development Diabetes Mellitus Discipline Disease Emotional Emotional Stress Environment Episodic memory Equilibrium Event Exhibits Exposure to Facial Expression Family history of Financial Hardship Gender Goals Growth Health Heart Rate Human Development Hydrocortisone Individual Individual Differences Interview Laboratories Lead Life Life Stress Lipids Longevity Maintenance Malignant Neoplasms Measures Memory Mental Health Methods Modeling Neighborhoods Outcome Pathway interactions Personal Satisfaction Personality Persons Physiological Process Quality of life Questionnaires Recovery Regulation Research Resistance Resources Risk Role Science Social support Stress System Systems Analysis Testing Time Trier Social Stress Test United States National Institutes of Health Well in self alpha-amylase base biological adaptation to stress cognitive function coping design diaries dynamic system emotion regulation executive function flexibility glucose tolerance health assessment health care service utilization health data immune function indexing inflammatory marker interest language processing negative affect novel physical conditioning processing speed psychobiologic psychosocial resilience response scaffold stress management stress reactivity stress resilience tool

项目摘要

Project Summary This proposal is designed to investigate the myriad pathways through which life stress contributes to the cognitive, physical and mental health across the adult lifespan, and of the resilience mechanisms that may protect individuals from the ill-effects of exposure to adversity. We plan to collect in-person cognitive and health data from ## individuals participating in the Notre Dame Study of Health & Well-Being (NDHWB) who have at least 7 years of longitudinal questionnaire data and 4 bursts of 56-day daily diary data. A second objective is to add a laboratory-based experimental stress manipulation to pilot a) optimal methods to experimentally manipulate stress, b) the assessment of subsequent disruption to physiological systems affected by stress (e.g., cortisol, alpha amylase, heart rate, facial expressions), and c) the appraisal of coping resources that differentiate the regulation of stress response. We will capitalize on the unique scientific value of the NDHWB to pursue a broad agenda of research on risk and resilience across adulthood.

项目概要该提案旨在调查生活压力导致的多种途径整个成人一生的认知、身体和心理健康，以及可能的复原力机制保护个人免受逆境的不良影响。我们计划收集面对面的认知和来自参加圣母大学健康与福祉研究 (NDHWB) 的 ## 个人的健康数据拥有至少7年的纵向问卷数据和4次56天的每日日记数据。一秒钟目标是添加基于实验室的实验应力操纵来试点 a) 最佳方法通过实验操纵压力，b）评估随后对生理系统的破坏受压力影响（例如皮质醇、α淀粉酶、心率、面部表情），以及 c) 应对方式的评估区分压力反应调节的资源。我们将利用独特的科学价值 NDHWB 的职责是推行有关成年期风险和复原力的广泛研究议程。