Microbially generated protons mediate interkingdom host-microbiome cross-talk and maintain intestinal homeostasis via reciprocal functions of two proton-sensing GPCRs
微生物产生的质子通过两个质子感应 GPCR 的相互作用介导界间宿主-微生物组串扰并维持肠道稳态
基本信息
- 批准号:9371648
- 负责人:
- 金额:$ 10.74万
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:美国
- 项目类别:
- 财政年份:2017
- 资助国家:美国
- 起止时间:2017-08-01 至 2021-07-31
- 项目状态:已结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:AffectAnimalsBiologyBiopsyCell ProliferationCellsCellular biologyChronicColonComplexDevelopmentDiabetes MellitusDiseaseDistalEducational workshopEndoscopyEnteralEnterocytesEnvironmentEpithelialEpithelial Cell ProliferationEpithelial CellsEventForcepFoundationsFundingG-Protein-Coupled ReceptorsGenesGerm-FreeGoalsGrantHealthHomeostasisImmune systemIn VitroInfectionInflammatoryInflammatory Bowel DiseasesInstitutesIntestinal MucosaIntestinesKnowledgeLiquid substanceLiver diseasesMaintenanceMass Spectrum AnalysisMeasuresMediatingMediator of activation proteinMentorsMentorshipMetabolicMethodsMissionMucous MembraneMusNational Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney DiseasesNatural regenerationObesityOperative Surgical ProceduresPerformancePermeabilityProcessProteinsProtonsRegulationReportingResearchResourcesRoleScientistSpectrometryStructureTechnologyTestingTight JunctionsTissuesTrainingTraumaUniversitiesWound Healinganimal facilitybasecareer developmentcell motilityclaudin 4colonic cryptdesigndifferential expressionevidence baseextracellulargastrointestinalgastrointestinal epitheliumgut microbiotahost-microbe interactionsimmune activationinjuredintestinal epitheliumintestinal homeostasisknowledge basemetabolomemetabolomicsmetagenomemicrobialmicrobial communitymicrobial hostmicrobiomemicrobiotanext generationnovelpH gradientprogramsreceptorrepairedrestorationsmall moleculespatiotemporaltranscriptome sequencingwoundwound closure
项目摘要
Project Summary: Intestinal damage is observed in inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), enteric
infections, as well as following surgical trauma, and environmental insults. Tissue restitution is a complex but
coordinated cellular process to repair gut mucosa. We recently reported that the intestinal wound
microenvironment specifically enriches a mucosa-associated microbial consortium, which enhanced epithelial
wound healing. The advances in next generation gene sequencing have identified diverse microbial species and
metagenomes in the host;; however, to understand and exploit the potential of the microbiota’s >8 million genes
and their metabolic functions, application of the mass-spectrometry-based identification of small metabolites and
functional characterization by the methods of cell biology are crucial. Hence this proposed study will lay a
foundation for my rigorous training in metabolome and cell biology of gut barrier function. For this purpose, we
performed a preliminary analysis by mass spectrometry-based global metabolomic profiling of intact and injured
mucosa as well as colon of germ-free and conventional mice. We found an elevated synthesis of microbial
metabolites with low pKa, which are essential in establishing an extracellular pH gradient in the colonic crypts of
the conventional mice, but not in germfree mice. We also found that the colonic epithelial cells of conventional
mice express increased levels of proton-sensing GPCRs (GPCR4 and GPCR68). Based on preliminary findings,
the working hypotheses of this project are: 1) the injured mucosal tissue and its associated microbiota produce
metabolites to regulate spatiotemporal changes in the proton concentration of the colon and thereby regulate
intestinal homeostasis and repair, 2) microbiota-produced metabolites modulate proton concentration, which is
perceived by the proton-sensing GPCRs of enterocytes to regulate gut permeability. Aim 1 is to confirm the role
of microbiota-produced metabolites in regulating cellular proliferation & repair via proton-sensing GPCR4 and
GPCR68 in the GPCR4-/- and GPCR68-/- mice, whose colonies are established in our animal facility. We will also
perform the metabolomic profiling and RNA-seq analysis of the colon of GPCR4-/- and GPCR68-/- mice.
Furthermore, we will determine the metabolome of the injured mucosa in the germ-free mouse. Specific Aim 2
will determine the function of the proton gradient & also the role of specific metabolites in the regulation of gut
permeability by tight-junction. Emory University boasts an intellectually rich research environment whose
resources will be used to carry out the proposed research as well as the mas-spectrometry center located across
the town in Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta. The proposed research, in combination with a structured
team of mentor, advisors, and collaborators as well as the training plan that includes didactic courses and
workshops, is designed to facilitate my long-term goal of developing an independently-funded research program
in chronic gastrointestinal inflammatory diseases, such as IBD, consistent with the mission of the NIDDK.
项目摘要:在炎症性肠病 (IBD)、肠道疾病中观察到肠道损伤
感染、手术创伤和环境污染后的组织恢复是一个复杂的过程,但
我们最近报道了肠道伤口的协调细胞过程。
微环境特别丰富了粘膜相关的微生物群落,从而增强了上皮细胞
下一代基因测序的进步已经确定了多种微生物物种和伤口愈合。
宿主中的宏基因组;;然而,要了解和利用微生物群超过 800 万个基因的潜力
及其代谢功能,基于质谱的小代谢物鉴定的应用和
因此,通过细胞生物学方法进行功能表征至关重要。
为我在肠道屏障功能的代谢组学和细胞生物学方面的严格训练奠定了基础。
通过基于质谱法的完整和受伤的全球代谢组学分析进行了初步分析
我们发现无菌小鼠和常规小鼠的粘膜和结肠的微生物合成有所增加。
具有低 pKa 的代谢物,这对于在结肠隐窝中建立细胞外 pH 梯度至关重要
传统小鼠,但不是无菌小鼠。我们还发现传统小鼠的结肠上皮细胞
小鼠的质子感应 GPCR(GPCR4 和 GPCR68)水平升高。根据初步发现,
该项目的工作假设是:1)受伤的粘膜组织及其相关微生物群的产物。
代谢物调节结肠质子浓度的时空变化,从而调节
肠道稳态和修复,2)微生物群产生的代谢物调节质子浓度,这是
通过肠细胞的质子感应 GPCR 来调节肠道通透性。目标 1 是确认其作用。
微生物群产生的代谢物通过质子感应 GPCR4 调节细胞增殖和修复
GPCR4-/- 和 GPCR68-/- 小鼠中的 GPCR68,其菌落是在我们的动物设施中建立的。
对 GPCR4-/- 和 GPCR68-/- 小鼠的结肠进行代谢组学分析和 RNA-seq 分析。
此外,我们将确定无菌小鼠受损粘膜的代谢组。 Specific Aim 2。
将确定质子梯度的功能以及特定代谢物在肠道调节中的作用
埃默里大学拥有丰富的学术研究环境。
资源将用于开展拟议的研究以及位于各地的质谱中心
亚特兰大佐治亚理工学院的小镇。拟议的研究与结构化的研究相结合
导师、顾问和合作者团队以及包括教学课程和
研讨会,旨在促进我开发独立资助的研究项目的长期目标
慢性胃肠道炎症性疾病,如 IBD,与 NIDDK 的使命一致。
项目成果
期刊论文数量(0)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
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M. Ashfaqul Alam其他文献
M. Ashfaqul Alam的其他文献
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{{ truncateString('M. Ashfaqul Alam', 18)}}的其他基金
Elucidating the chemical biology of the druggable targets in enteric pathogens C. jejuni & E. coli
阐明肠道病原体空肠弯曲菌药物靶标的化学生物学
- 批准号:
10892592 - 财政年份:2023
- 资助金额:
$ 10.74万 - 项目类别:
Impact of dysbiotic and symbiotic catabolism of luminal amino acids on intestinal epithelial barrier function and inflammation
管腔氨基酸的失调和共生分解代谢对肠上皮屏障功能和炎症的影响
- 批准号:
10912096 - 财政年份:2023
- 资助金额:
$ 10.74万 - 项目类别:
Microbially generated protons mediate interkingdom host-microbiome cross-talk and maintain intestinal homeostasis via reciprocal functions of two proton-sensing GPCRs
微生物产生的质子通过两个质子感应 GPCR 的相互作用介导界间宿主-微生物组串扰并维持肠道稳态
- 批准号:
10444190 - 财政年份:2017
- 资助金额:
$ 10.74万 - 项目类别:
Microbially generated protons mediate interkingdom host-microbiome cross-talk and maintain intestinal homeostasis via reciprocal functions of two proton-sensing GPCRs
微生物产生的质子通过两个质子感应 GPCR 的相互作用介导界间宿主-微生物组串扰并维持肠道稳态
- 批准号:
10444190 - 财政年份:2017
- 资助金额:
$ 10.74万 - 项目类别:
Microbially generated protons mediate interkingdom host-microbiome cross-talk and maintain intestinal homeostasis via reciprocal functions of two proton-sensing GPCRs
微生物产生的质子通过两个质子感应 GPCR 的相互作用介导界间宿主-微生物组串扰并维持肠道稳态
- 批准号:
10136335 - 财政年份:2017
- 资助金额:
$ 10.74万 - 项目类别:
Microbially generated protons mediate interkingdom host-microbiome cross-talk and maintain intestinal homeostasis via reciprocal functions of two proton-sensing GPCRs
微生物产生的质子通过两个质子感应 GPCR 的相互作用介导界间宿主-微生物组串扰并维持肠道稳态
- 批准号:
9751845 - 财政年份:2017
- 资助金额:
$ 10.74万 - 项目类别:
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