Women's and Men's Responses to Sexual Violence

女性和男性对性暴力的反应

• 批准号: 7014563
• 负责人: Claire B Draucker
• 金额: $ 30.48万
• 依托单位: KENT STATE UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2004
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2004-05-01 至 2008-01-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/7014563
• 关键词: adult human (21+); behavior prediction; behavioral /social science research tag; child abuse; clinical research; coping; crime victims; culture; disease /disorder classification; domestic violence; epidemiology; experience; functional ability; gender difference; health care service utilization; nursing process; nursing research; nursing skill /technique; patient oriented research; psychological adaptation; rape; sex abuse; social perception; social psychology; social support network; socioeconomics; technology /technique development

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): Sexual violence, including childhood sexual abuse and adult sexual assault, is a significant public health problem. The purpose of the proposed research is to develop a midrange theory that describes, explains, and predicts men and women's responses to sexual violence and guides clinical interventions for individuals seeking healthcare who have experienced sexual violence. Grounded theory methods will be used to revise and expand a theoretical framework proposed by Draucker and Stem in 2000 entitled "Forging Ahead in A Dangerous World: Women's Responses to Sexual Violence by Male Intimates." Using this framework as a starting point, we intend to develop a midrange theory using two sources of data: a) published reports of qualitative studies that describe individuals' responses to sexual violence, and b) narratives and documents obtained from a large, diverse community sample of men and women who have experienced sexual violence. The theory will provide a typology reflecting experiential variations of sexual violence across the lifespan, describe the unique challenges faced by men and women who live through different types of sexual violence, and map trajectories of change over time. Specific aims are to: a) Refine and expand the categorization of experiences of sexual violence identified in the framework previously developed by the PI and colleagues, b) Identify the basic social psychological processes, including critical junctures related to recovery, used by individuals in each category to manage their lives during and after their victimizing experiences, c) Explore the role of social structural forces (cultural, social, economic, institutional), including those of the healthcare system, on responses to sexual violence, d) Examine the influence of gender on responses to sexual violence by comparing men and women's experiences, and e) Based on the theory, develop a sexual violence nursing assessment guide that may be used by staff nurses who care for victims of sexual violence in their daily practices. Following completion of this project, the next step in the research program would be to implement and evaluate the assessment guide on several nursing units and use qualitative outcome analysis to further validate the theory and analyze the clinical application process. The long-range goal is to build and validate a repertoire of theory-based assessment and intervention strategies for healthcare providers who work with survivors of sexual violence in a variety of settings.

描述（由申请人提供）：性暴力，包括儿童性虐待和成人性侵犯，是一个重大的公共卫生问题。拟议的研究的目的是开发一种中档理论，描述，解释和预测男女对性暴力的反应，并为寻求经历过性暴力的医疗保健的个人提供临床干预。扎根理论方法将用于修改和扩展Draucker和STEM在2000年提出的一个理论框架，题为“在危险世界中锻造：妇女对男性亲密关系的反应”。我们将使用此框架作为起点，我们打算使用两个数据来源开发中端理论：a）发表的定性研究报告，描述了个人对性暴力的反应，b）从经历过性暴力的大型，多样化的男人和女性样本中获得的叙述和文件。该理论将提供一种类型学，反映了整个生命周期中性暴力的经验变化，描述了通过不同类型的性暴力生活的男人和女人所面临的独特挑战，并随着时间的推移而绘制了变化的轨迹。 Specific aims are to: a) Refine and expand the categorization of experiences of sexual violence identified in the framework previously developed by the PI and colleagues, b) Identify the basic social psychological processes, including critical junctures related to recovery, used by individuals in each category to manage their lives during and after their victimizing experiences, c) Explore the role of social structural forces (cultural, social, economic, institutional), including those of the healthcare system, on responses to性暴力，d）通过比较男人和女人的经历来检查性别对性暴力的反应的影响，e）基于理论，开发了性暴力护理评估指南，该指南可能会在日常实践中照顾性暴力受害者的员工护士使用。完成该项目后，研究计划的下一步将是实施和评估几个护理单位的评估指南，并使用定性结果分析以进一步验证理论并分析临床申请过程。远程目标是为在各种环境中与性暴力幸存者合作的医疗保健提供者建立和验证基于理论的评估和干预策略的曲目。