Research Training in Prevention and Care of Chronic Illness in Childhood

儿童慢性病预防和护理研究培训

基本信息

批准号：
9276708
负责人：
JONATHAN A FINKELSTEIN
金额：
$ 28.42万
依托单位：
BOSTON CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
财政年份：
2013
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
2013-05-01 至 2018-10-31
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/9276708
关键词：
Childhood Chronic Care Chronic Disease Prevention Research Training

项目摘要

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): Meeting the promise of translational research will require a new cadre of investigators specifically trained to move discoveries from basic and clinical science to prevention and care delivery, where they actually impact the life course trajectories of children. Through this proposed NRSA training program, we will build on the experience of our interdisciplinary Harvard-wide faculty to implement an innovative, highly structured, training program for child health researchers, specifically focused on the translation of evidence into effective care delivery and community intervention for children. Because effective strategies to improve child health often cross boundaries of clinical specialties, this program will include post-residency pediatric generalists and subspecialists from any medical or surgical subspecialty, as well as PhD-trained investigators. Likewise, it will provide tailored training across methodological boundaries, including quantitative and qualitative analytic methods, and context-sensitive methods to engage communities and health systems in research. Trainee research will fall under three domains of central interest to NICHD: 1) studies that advance our understanding of the life course nature of health and illness, and lead to decreased exposure to risk factors (prenatally, in infancy, or in childhood) for future disease; 2) research directly related to implementation of new knowledge and innovations in clinical practice, including methods for transforming systems to deliver more effective, coordinated care; and 3) research to eliminate disparities in both health and health care for children, which continue to have pervasive effects on child health. The program will support 3 postdoctoral fellows in each of two years of training (6 total per year). The participating faculty have expertie in a broad range of disciplines devoted to prevention and care of key health conditions including obesity, asthma, inflammatory bowel disease, autism, and complex chronic illness and disability, as well as extensive experience in working with diverse patient populations. The program also engages partner organizations currently leading national care improvement efforts. Each trainee will pursue an MPH from the Harvard School of Public Health (for core skills of biostatistics and epidemiology), and participate in a curriculum of advanced methods training required to develop and rigorously test innovative strategies in clinical settings and communities. Experienced faculty using well defined mentorship strategies, an extensive research skills curriculum, and close tracking of trainee progress, all ensure completion of high quality research and acquisition of the skills needed for productive academic careers. We expect our graduates to be poised to become leaders in translating "what we know" into "what we do" to improve health and health care for children.

描述（由申请人提供）：要实现转化研究的承诺，需要一支新的研究人员队伍经过专门培训，将基础科学和临床科学的发现转移到预防和护理服务，从而真正影响儿童的生命历程轨迹。通过这项拟议的 NRSA 培训计划，我们将借鉴哈佛跨学科教师的经验，为儿童健康研究人员实施创新的、高度结构化的培训计划，特别侧重于将证据转化为有效的护理服务和社区干预。孩子们。由于改善儿童健康的有效策略往往跨越临床专业的界限，因此该计划将包括来自任何内科或外科亚专业的住院医师后儿科全科医生和亚专家，以及经过博士培训的研究人员。同样，它将提供跨方法论界限的定制培训，包括定量和定性分析方法以及上下文敏感的方法，以吸引社区和卫生系统参与研究。受训者研究将属于 NICHD 核心兴趣的三个领域：1）促进我们对健康和疾病的生命过程本质的理解，并导致未来减少接触危险因素（产前、婴儿期或儿童期）的研究疾病; 2）与临床实践中新知识和创新的实施直接相关的研究，包括转变系统以提供更有效、更协调的护理的方法； 3）开展研究，消除儿童健康和保健方面的差异，这种差异继续对儿童健康产生普遍影响。该计划将在两年的培训中每年支持 3 名博士后研究员（每年总共 6 名）。参与的教师拥有广泛学科的专业知识，致力于预防和护理关键健康状况，包括肥胖、哮喘、炎症性肠病、自闭症以及复杂的慢性疾病和残疾，以及与不同患者群体合作的丰富经验。该计划还吸引了目前领导国家护理改善工作的合作伙伴组织。每位学员都将获得哈佛大学公共卫生学院的公共卫生硕士学位（生物统计学和流行病学的核心技能），并参加在临床环境和社区中制定和严格测试创新策略所需的高级方法培训课程。经验丰富的教师使用明确的指导策略、广泛的研究技能课程以及对学员进展的密切跟踪，所有这些都确保完成高质量的研究并获得富有成效的学术职业所需的技能。我们期望我们的毕业生能够成为将“我们所知道的”转化为“我们所做的”的领导者，以改善儿童的健康和医疗保健。

项目成果

期刊论文数量（32）

专著数量（0）

科研奖励数量（0）

会议论文数量（0）

专利数量（0）

Medical Comorbidity and Complications.

医疗合并症和并发症。

DOI：
发表时间：
2016
期刊：
影响因子：
2.4
作者：
Hadland, Scott E;Walker, Leslie Renee
通讯作者：
Walker, Leslie Renee

Effects of Before-School Physical Activity on Obesity Prevention and Wellness.

学前体育活动对肥胖预防和健康的影响。

DOI：
发表时间：
2018-04
期刊：
影响因子：
5.5
作者：
Whooten, Rachel C;Perkins, Meghan E;Gerber, Monica W;Taveras, Elsie M
通讯作者：
Taveras, Elsie M

Alcohol Policies and Alcoholic Cirrhosis Mortality in the United States.

美国的酒精政策和酒精性肝硬化死亡率。

DOI：
发表时间：
2015-10-15
期刊：
影响因子：
5.5
作者：
Hadland, Scott E;Xuan, Ziming;Blanchette, Jason G;Heeren, Timothy C;Swahn, Monica H;Naimi, Timothy S
通讯作者：
Naimi, Timothy S

Medical marijuana: review of the science and implications for developmental-behavioral pediatric practice.

医用大麻：科学回顾及其对发育行为儿科实践的影响。