The Impact of Structural Racism on Racial/Ethnic Disparities in End-Stage Kidney Disease from Healthy Population to Mortality

结构性种族主义对终末期肾病从健康人群到死亡率的种族/民族差异的影响

• 批准号: 10853712
• 负责人: Jonathan Kyle Daw
• 金额: $ 11.98万
• 依托单位: PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY, THE
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2022
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2022-08-01 至 2026-05-31
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10853712
• 关键词: Address; Alaska Native; American Indians; Area; Black Populations; Black race; Chronic Kidney Failure; Country; County; Data; Disease; Disease Progression; Disparity; End stage renal failure; Ethnic Origin; Ethnic Population; Funding; Geography; Goals; Hazard Models; Health; Hispanic; Incidence; Individual; Intervention; Investments; Kidney; Kidney Diseases; Knowledge; Latino Population; Maps; Measurable; Measures; Mediation; Mentorship; Methodology; Minority Groups; Modeling; National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases; Not Hispanic or Latino; Patients; Pattern; Population; Prevalence; Publishing; Race; Research; Research Personnel; Risk; Role; Structural Racism; Structure; Variant; Work; discrete time; disease disparity; disparity reduction; ethnic disparity; ethnic health disparity; experience; health data; health disparity; improved; metropolitan; mortality; parent grant; racial disparity; racial health disparity; racial population; residential segregation; statistics; urban area

Structural Racism and the Progression from Chronic Kidney Disease to End-Stage Kidney Disease--Diversity Supplement Project Summary The goal of this two-year Research Diversity Supplement, “Structural Racism and the Progression from Chronic Kidney Disease to End-Stage Kidney Disease,” is to provide Dr. Niki vonLockette with the research experience and mentorship to build a funding and publishing portfolio in kidney and related diseases' health disparities, focusing on the impact of structural racism. This diversity supplement will provide an opportunity for Dr. vonLockette to expand her methodological expertise and scientific knowledge related to kidney health and health disparities, and develop a new, independent research agenda as a kidney health disparities scholar. This study will examine the role of structural racism (SR) in explaining racial disparities in the progression from chronic kidney disease (CKD) to end- stage kidney disease (ESKD) and will compare three geographic levels (country, metropolitan, and state) at which we can measure SR to identify the spatial level where SR is most impactful. The study of SR's impact on health disparities is still nascent. Explanations that offer deeper analysis into how SR creates these persistent disparities can offer greater clarity and precision to identifying effective disruptions to the impact of structural racism on health disparities such as these.

结构性种族主义和从慢性肾脏疾病到 末期肾脏疾病 - 多样性补充 项目摘要 这种为期两年的研究多样性补充的目标：“结构性种族主义与 从慢性肾脏疾病到末期肾脏疾病的进展是为了提供Niki博士 Vonlockette具有研究经验和心态，以建立资金和发布作品集 肾脏和相关疾病的健康分布，重点是结构性种族主义的影响。这种多样性 补充剂将为Vonlockette博士提供一个机会，以扩大其方法论专业知识和 与肾脏健康和健康差异有关的科学知识，并发展出一种新的独立 研究议程作为肾脏健康差异科学。这项研究将检查结构的作用 种族主义（SR）解释了从慢性肾脏疾病（CKD）到终结的种族分布 肾脏疾病（ESKD），将比较三个地理水平（国家，大都市和州） 我们可以测量SR以确定SR最具影响力的空间水平。 SR的研究 对健康差异的影响仍然很新生。对SR的创建方式提供了更深入的分析的解释 这些持续的差异可以提供更高的清晰度和精确性，以确定对 结构性种族主义对诸如此类健康差异的影响。