Training Leaders to Prevent and Reduce Domestic Violence in Their Communities: Experimental Evidence From Peru

培训领导者预防和减少社区家庭暴力：来自秘鲁的实验证据

基本信息

批准号：
10689306
负责人：
Ursula T. Aldana
金额：
$ 51.6万
依托单位：
DUKE UNIVERSITY
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
财政年份：
2021
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
2021-09-24 至 2025-08-31
项目状态：
未结题

来源：
https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10689306
关键词：
Address Affect Africa Area Asia Attitude Awareness Behavior Behavior Control Behavioral Child Communities Community Health Consensus Control Groups Cost Analysis Country Data Dimensions Domestic Violence Economics Education Educational workshop Effectiveness Evaluation Experimental Designs Exposure to Facilities and Administrative Costs Family Female Gender Gender Role Goals Government Programs Health Home Household Impact evaluation Incidence Individual Infrastructure Intervention Knowledge Latin American Learning Legal system Literature Long-Term Effects Manuals Measures Mental Health Methodology Outcome Patient Self-Report Peru Peruvian Policies Policy Making Politics Positioning Attribute Prevention Privacy Privatization Productivity Program Effectiveness Public Health Randomized Randomized, Controlled Trials Reporting Research Research Design Risk Risk Factors Running Rural Sampling Social Change Social Problems Surveys Techniques Testing Training Training Programs Treatment Efficacy Violence Visit Woman Women&apos s Group cost cost effectiveness design effectiveness measure empowerment experience gender-based violence health seeking behavior insight instrument intervention effect male men novel outreach peer prevent programs scale up segregation social social capital social norm successful intervention virtual volunteer welfare

项目摘要

Abstract Gender-based violence (GBV) affects one out of three women in the world, with long-term welfare consequences for victims and families, and indirect costs to the health sector, the legal system, and the economy. Yet there has been little rigorous research on the efficacy of interventions that aim to reduce or prevent GBV. As a result, policymaking has been guided by “best-practice” manuals and little robust evidence. An emerging consensus centers on multi-level and gender transformative approaches, but there is a lack of systematic research on the effectiveness of this approach or insight into key components of programming. The goal of this project is to deliver new rigorous evidence to the scientific and policy community by experimentally evaluating the impact of alternative versions of a state-run GBV intervention in Peru. Our evaluation will provide evidence on the effectiveness of distinct program components, assess their cost-effectiveness and potential to scale, and shed light on mechanisms underlying changes in GBV. This project takes advantage of a long-standing partnership with the Peruvian Ministry of Women (MOW) to conduct an experimental evaluation randomized across 250 villages of Leaders in Action (LIA), the MOW’s flagship GBV program that trains local leaders on gender violence and norms. We experimentally assess the impact of its two main components: a household-based module (HT), consisting of household visits by trained leaders, and a group-based module (GT) with education sessions in small gender-segregated groups organized by trained facilitators. We will cross-randomize each approach to assess their efficiency in reducing domestic violence and changing social norms around tolerance toward violence and gender roles. The study disentangles the impact of the two modules separately, as well as their interaction, while explicitly addressing methodological concerns of previous studies. Reporting bias from self- reported measures will be addressed with a fully private self-administrated instrument, and a large clustered sample will address statistical power limitations of previous studies. In addition, comprehensive male and female survey instruments are designed to shed light on the potential mechanisms and theoretical framework underlying GBV. Finally, our experimental design will allow us to disentangle short and long-term effects, and the efficacy of separate delivery modes. This is a unique opportunity to evaluate government programs to guide GBV programming in Peru and worldwide, estimate their cost effectiveness, and bring scientific evidence on GBV reduction and prevention. The MOW is eager to incorporate the results to its programming of the Peruvian National Plan Against GBV. The project includes policy outreach activities to guide MOW’s policymaking through workshops, policy briefs and capacity building sessions. We expect future research to address the accuracy of extrapolating our findings to other Latin American countries and contrast them to experiences in Africa and Asia.

抽象的世界上三分之一的女性受到性别暴力 (GBV) 的影响，并造成长期福利后果受害者和家庭的损失，以及卫生部门、法律体系和经济的间接成本。关于旨在减少或预防 GBV 的干预措施的有效性的严格研究很少。政策制定一直以“最佳实践”手册为指导，但缺乏强有力的证据正在形成共识。重点关注多层次和性别变革方法，但缺乏系统研究该方法的有效性或对编程关键组成部分的深入了解该项目的目标是。通过实验评估的影响向科学和政策界提供新的严格证据我们的评估将为秘鲁国营 GBV 干预措施的替代版本提供证据。不同计划组成部分的有效性，评估其成本效益和扩展潜力，并摆脱阐明 GBV 变化的潜在机制该项目利用了长期的合作伙伴关系。与秘鲁妇女部 (MOW) 合作，对 250 名妇女进行随机实验评估行动领袖村 (LIA)，这是 MOW 的旗舰 GBV 计划，对当地领导人进行性别暴力方面的培训我们通过实验评估其两个主要组成部分的影响：基于家庭的模块（HT），包括由经过培训的领导者进行家访，以及包含教育课程的小组模块 (GT) 由训练有素的协调员组织的按性别划分的小团体，我们将交叉随机化每种方法。评估他们在减少家庭暴力和改变对容忍行为的社会规范方面的效率该研究分别阐明了这两个模块的影响及其影响。互动，同时明确解决先前研究的方法论问题。所报告的措施将通过一个完全私人的自我管理工具和一个大型集群来解决样本将解决先前研究的统计功效限制，此外，全面的男性和女性。调查工具旨在揭示潜在机制和理论框架最后，我们的实验设计将使我们能够区分短期和长期影响以及功效。这是评估政府项目以指导 GBV 的独特机会。在秘鲁和世界范围内进行规划，评估其成本效益，并提供有关 GBV 的科学证据 MOW 渴望将研究结果纳入秘鲁的规划中。该项目包括政策推广活动，以指导 MOW 的政策制定。我们希望未来的研究能够解决以下问题：研讨会、政策简报和能力建设会议。将我们的研究结果推断到其他拉丁美洲国家，并将其与非洲和亚洲的经验进行对比。