Training Leaders to Prevent and Reduce Domestic Violence in Their Communities: Experimental Evidence From Peru

培训领导者预防和减少社区家庭暴力：来自秘鲁的实验证据

基本信息

批准号：
10493137
负责人：
Ursula T. Aldana
金额：
$ 53.9万
依托单位：
DUKE UNIVERSITY
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
财政年份：
2021
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
2021-09-24 至 2025-08-31
项目状态：
未结题

来源：
https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10493137
关键词：
Address Affect Africa Area Asia Attitude Awareness Behavior Behavioral Child Communities Community Health Consensus Control Groups Cost Analysis Country Data Dimensions Domestic Violence Education Educational workshop Effectiveness Evaluation Experimental Designs Exposure to Facilities and Administrative Costs Family Female Gender Gender Role Goals Government Programs Health Home Household Impact evaluation Incidence Individual Infrastructure Intervention Knowledge Latin American Learning Legal system Light Literature Long-Term Effects Manuals Measures Mental Health Methodology Outcome Patient Self-Report Peru Peruvian Policies Politics Positioning Attribute Prevention Privacy Privatization Productivity Program Effectiveness Public Health Randomized Randomized Controlled Trials Reporting Research Research Design Risk Risk Factors Running Rural Sampling Social Change Social Problems Surveys Techniques Testing Thromboplastin Training Training Programs Treatment Efficacy Violence Visit Woman Women&apos s Group base cost cost effectiveness design effectiveness measure empowerment experience gender-based violence health economics health seeking behavior insight instrument intervention effect male men novel outreach peer prevent programs scale up social social capital social norm successful intervention virtual volunteer welfare

项目摘要

Abstract Gender-based violence (GBV) affects one out of three women in the world, with long-term welfare consequences for victims and families, and indirect costs to the health sector, the legal system, and the economy. Yet there has been little rigorous research on the efficacy of interventions that aim to reduce or prevent GBV. As a result, policymaking has been guided by “best-practice” manuals and little robust evidence. An emerging consensus centers on multi-level and gender transformative approaches, but there is a lack of systematic research on the effectiveness of this approach or insight into key components of programming. The goal of this project is to deliver new rigorous evidence to the scientific and policy community by experimentally evaluating the impact of alternative versions of a state-run GBV intervention in Peru. Our evaluation will provide evidence on the effectiveness of distinct program components, assess their cost-effectiveness and potential to scale, and shed light on mechanisms underlying changes in GBV. This project takes advantage of a long-standing partnership with the Peruvian Ministry of Women (MOW) to conduct an experimental evaluation randomized across 250 villages of Leaders in Action (LIA), the MOW’s flagship GBV program that trains local leaders on gender violence and norms. We experimentally assess the impact of its two main components: a household-based module (HT), consisting of household visits by trained leaders, and a group-based module (GT) with education sessions in small gender-segregated groups organized by trained facilitators. We will cross-randomize each approach to assess their efficiency in reducing domestic violence and changing social norms around tolerance toward violence and gender roles. The study disentangles the impact of the two modules separately, as well as their interaction, while explicitly addressing methodological concerns of previous studies. Reporting bias from self- reported measures will be addressed with a fully private self-administrated instrument, and a large clustered sample will address statistical power limitations of previous studies. In addition, comprehensive male and female survey instruments are designed to shed light on the potential mechanisms and theoretical framework underlying GBV. Finally, our experimental design will allow us to disentangle short and long-term effects, and the efficacy of separate delivery modes. This is a unique opportunity to evaluate government programs to guide GBV programming in Peru and worldwide, estimate their cost effectiveness, and bring scientific evidence on GBV reduction and prevention. The MOW is eager to incorporate the results to its programming of the Peruvian National Plan Against GBV. The project includes policy outreach activities to guide MOW’s policymaking through workshops, policy briefs and capacity building sessions. We expect future research to address the accuracy of extrapolating our findings to other Latin American countries and contrast them to experiences in Africa and Asia.

抽象的基于性别的暴力（GBV）影响了世界上三名妇女中的一名，长期福利后果对于恐怖和家庭，以及卫生部门，法律体系和经济的间接成本。但是那里对旨在减少或防止GBV的干预效率的严格研究很少。因此，决策者的指导是“最佳实践”手册和几乎没有强大的证据。新兴共识以多层次和性别变革性方法为中心，但缺乏有关该方法的系统研究这种方法的有效性或对编程关键组成部分的见解。这个项目的目标是通过实验评估的影响，向科学和政策界提供新的严格证据秘鲁国有GBV干预的替代版本。我们的评估将提供有关不同计划组件的有效性，评估其成本效益和扩展潜力，然后脱落阐明GBV中的机制。该项目利用了长期的合作伙伴关系与秘鲁妇女部（MOW）一起进行250个随机的实验评估 MOW的旗舰GBV计划（LIA）的领导者村庄（LIA）培训当地领导人的性别暴力行为和NORS。我们通过实验评估其两个主要组成部分的影响：家庭基模块（HT），，，，，由训练有素的领导者和基于小组的模块（GT）组成，包括教育课程（GT）由训练有素的促进者组织的小型性别隔离群体。我们将跨每种方法交叉评估他们在降低家庭暴力和改变社会规范围绕宽容的效率暴力和性别角色。该研究分别解散了两个模块的影响及其相互作用，同时明确解决了先前研究的方法论问题。报告自我的偏见报告的措施将使用完全私人的自助仪器来解决样本将解决先前研究的统计功率限制。此外，综合男性和女性调查工具旨在阐明潜在的机制和理论框架 GBV。最后，我们的实验设计将使我们能够消除短期和长期效果以及有效性单独的交货模式。这是评估政府计划指导GBV的独特机会秘鲁和全球编程，估算其成本效益，并为GBV带来科学证据减少和预防。 MOW渴望将结果纳入秘鲁的编程针对GBV的国家计划。该项目包括政策外展活动，以指导MOW的决策讲习班，政策简介和能力建设会议。我们希望未来的研究能够解决将我们的发现推送到其他拉丁美洲国家，并将其与非洲和亚洲的经验进行对比。