Duke Roybal Center

杜克皇家中心

• 批准号: 10665693
• 负责人: CATHLEEN S COLON-EMERIC
• 金额: $ 62.05万
• 依托单位: DUKE UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2019
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2019-09-15 至 2025-05-31
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10665693
• 关键词: Acceleration; Active Learning; Address; Affect; Aging; American; Area; Behavior; Behavior Therapy; Behavioral Research; Behavioral Sciences; Capsicum; Clinical; Collaborations; Community Participation; Complement; Conceptions; Dedications; Demography; Dependence; Development; Discipline; Economics; Educational workshop; Elderly; Ensure; Environment; Fostering; Foundations; Funding; Goals; Grant; Health; Health Status; Health system; Healthcare; Independent Living; Individual; Institution; Institutionalization; Intervention; Intervention Studies; Leadership; Learning; Life; Link; Mentorship; Modeling; Movement; Nursing Homes; Outcome; Physical activity; Policies; Positioning Attribute; Quality of life; Research; Research Infrastructure; Research Personnel; Resources; Science; Scientist; Shapes; Signal Transduction; Social Sciences; Social isolation; Testing; Training; Translating; Translational Research; Translations; United States National Institutes of Health; Universities; Veterans; Writing; behavior test; clinical center; community engagement; design; education research; effective intervention; experience; falls; functional decline; functional independence; health service use; healthy aging; improved mobility; innovation; interest; learning strategy; mortality; next generation; novel; prevent; programs; public health relevance; research to practice; resilience; skills; social interventions; success; theories; therapy development; translational research program

DUKE ROYBAL SUMMARY: Mobility is fundamental to active aging. Intimately linked to health status and quality of life, the self-initiated day to day movements of older adults are shaped by their behavior and their environment. The number of older Americans is rapidly increasing and there is a critical need to build and accelerate research capacity to test and scale behavioral interventions, programs and practices that promote healthy aging in general and mobility in particular. To address this need, we propose to establish an NIA Edward R. Roybal Center at Duke University with the theme of "Accelerating Translational Behavioral Intervention Research on Aging and Mobility." Our goal is to catalyze researchers across disciplines to develop and test innovative behavioral interventions to optimize mobility for older adults. These interventions will aim to foster independence and community participation, reduce unplanned health service use, and enhance quality of life. Our center aims are to (1) develop the next generation of scientists committed to programs of translational research using interventions grounded in behavioral or social science principles to improve mobility and promote independent living of older adults; (2) use an experiential learning-based approach to behavioral intervention development and implementation; and, (3) accelerate translation so interventions can be successfully developed, validated, and scaled across NIH Stage Model levels. Our three overarching aims will be met by the Center’s two cores, designed to enhance the research infrastructure for behavioral intervention development, stimulate new research collaborations, and promote translational behavioral research in aging and mobility. The Management and Administrative Core will coordinate the Center’s activities; promote interactions and networking among pilot awardees, Center scientists who represent all levels of the NIH Stage Model, and collaborating partners; integrate with our long-standing NIA-funded Pepper and Demography and Economics of Aging Centers; and use experiential learning activities (e.g. intensive lab- based intervention development and grant writing workshops) to engage investigators in learning the practical research skills necessary for conducting intervention research from problem conception to implementation. Our Pilot Core will use a novel accelerator model that provides awardees with support and practical experience in working with a dedicated research team to conduct pilot research that is feasible, rigorous, and informs theory- based intervention development. We will leverage a skilled implementation team to foster the development and testing of behavioral interventions to benefit older adults with efficient project management for progression to more advanced levels in the NIH Stage Model. This approach was proven effective in our CTSA and builds from the Pepper Center’s success on innovation in aging and mobility. The Duke Roybal Center will become a central resource for behavioral intervention development and implementation, accelerating the translation of research into practice, products, and policies that positively impact the daily activities of older adults.

Roybal杜克摘要：流动性是积极衰老的基础。与健康状况密切相关， 生活质量，老年人的自我启发的日常运动是由其行为和他们的行为塑造的 环境。美国老年人的数量正在迅速增加，建造和 加速研究能力，以测试和扩展行为干预措施，计划和促进的实践 一般健康的衰老，特别是流动性。为了满足这一需求，我们建议建立一个NIA 杜克大学的爱德华·R·皇家巴尔中心的主题是“加速翻译行为 对衰老和流动性的干预研究。”我们的目标是催化跨学科的研究人员发展 并测试创新的行为干预措施，以优化老年人的活动性。这些干预措施将旨在 促进独立性和社区参与，减少计划外健康服务的使用并提高质量 生活。我们的中心目的是（1）发展下一代科学家，致力于 使用以行为或社会科学原则为基础的干预措施的翻译研究以改善 流动性并促进老年人独立生活； （2）使用基于专家学习的方法来 行为干预开发和实施； （3）加速翻译，以便干预可以 在NIH阶段模型级别上成功开发，验证和缩放。我们的三个总体目标 中心的两个核心将满足，旨在增强行为的研究基础设施 干预开发，刺激新的研究合作并促进翻译行为 衰老和流动性研究。管理和行政核心将协调该中心的 活动;促进代表所有人的中心科学家的飞行员互动和网络 NIH舞台模型的水平和合作合作伙伴；与我们长期由NIA资助的胡椒粉融合在一起 衰老中心的人口统计学和经济学；并使用经验丰富的学习活动（例如，密集实验室 - 基于干预开发和授予写作研讨会），以吸引研究人员学习实用 从问题概念到实施的干预研究所需的研究技能。我们的 飞行员核心将使用一种新颖的加速器模型，为获奖者提供支持和实践经验 与专门的研究团队合作，进行可行，严格的试点研究，并告知理论 - 基于干预开发。我们将利用熟练的实施团队来促进发展和 测试行为干预措施以使具有有效项目管理的老年人受益，以进步 NIH阶段模型中更高级的水平。这种方法在我们的CTSA中被证明有效，并建立 从胡椒中心在衰老和流动性创新方面的成功。杜克皇家中心将成为一个 行为干预开发和实施的中心资源，加速了翻译 研究实践，产品和政策，对老年人的日常活动产生积极影响。