Johns Hopkins, Tanzania Red Cross, and Muhimbili University Education and Mentoring Program On Surgical Work, Research, and Rehabilitation in Tanzania (EMPOWER-TZ)

约翰·霍普金斯大学、坦桑尼亚红十字会和穆辛比利大学坦桑尼亚外科手术、研究和康复教育和指导计划 (EMPOWER-TZ)

• 批准号: 10665368
• 负责人: Abdulgafoor M. Bachani
• 金额: $ 23.82万
• 依托单位: JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2023
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2023-04-01 至 2028-02-29
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10665368
• 关键词: Address; Affect; Africa; Ally; Area; Caring; Collaborations; Disease; Education; Ethics; Face; Failure; Goals; Grant; Health; Health Sciences; Health system; Individual; Institution; Mentors; Modeling; Operative Surgical Procedures; Outcome; Policies; Population; Public Health Schools; Red Cross; Refugees; Rehabilitation therapy; Research; Science; Social Sciences; Societies; Tanzania; Training Programs; Universities; Work; burden of illness; displaced person; empowerment; evidence base; experience; implementation science; low and middle-income countries; programs; rehabilitation science; science education; surgery outcome; training opportunity

Summary/Abstract It is estimated that up to 28% of the global burden of disease may be amenable to surgical treatment. The majority of affected individuals live in low- and middle-income countries (LMIC). Globally, an additional 143 million surgical procedures are needed annually to meet the unmet need of surgery, and a failure to expand surgical access to populations in need would result in a total loss in gross-domestic product of 12.3 trillion dollars globally. Africa has one of the highest burdens of untreated surgical problems. Moreover, a large proportion of those without access to adequate surgical care are forcibly displaced persons and refugees who number 82 million and 25 million, respectively. Refugees face double the burden of surgical problems than non-refugee populations in LMICs. The absence of comprehensive training programs in the implementation science of surgery, rehabilitation, and humanitarian health creates a serious impediment to research, evidence-based policy changes, and impactful changes. The proposed 2023-2028 Johns Hopkins University, Tanzania Red Cross Society and Muhimbili University School of Public Health and Social Sciences Education and Mentoring Program On Surgical Work and Rehabilitation in Tanzania (EMPOWER-TZ) will build on the expertise in surgery and rehabilitation, humanitarian health, and health systems of Johns Hopkins, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, and the Tanzania Red Cross Society. EMPOWER-TZ will strengthen research capacity to address the burden of surgical disease, short and long term outcomes of surgery, and rehabilitation needs in humanitarian settings within Tanzania. Specifically, we seek to better develop capacity to study post-surgery outcomes across lived experiences and develop capacity and interdisciplinary teams to better study surgery and rehabilitation sciences in humanitarian contexts. Our model will focus on using expertise at JHU to strengthen the capacity within MUHAS, while simultaneously leveraging the vast experience of TRCS in humanitarian health to provide both contextual expertise and hands-on training opportunities in this program. Importantly, the focus areas and execution of this grant will be done in full partnership. The goal is to promote an ethical, sustainable, and impactful collaboration between the three institutions focused on building research capacity to study the implementation science of surgery, rehabilitation, and humanitarian health.

摘要/摘要 据估计，多达28％的全球疾病负担可能适合手术 治疗。大多数受影响的人生活在低收入和中等收入国家（LMIC）。 在全球范围内，每年还需要另外1.43亿手术程序才能满足未满足 需要手术，并且无法扩大对需要的人群的外科手术接触将导致 全球总损失为12.3万亿美元的总损失。非洲是最高的 未经治疗的手术问题的负担。此外，很大一部分没有访问 适当的手术护理是强行流离失所的人和难民，他们有8200万， 分别为2500万。难民面对手术问题负担的两倍，而不是非养。 LMIC中的人群。实施中没有全面的培训计划 手术，康复和人道主义健康科学给人以严重的障碍 研究，基于证据的政策变化和有影响力的变化。拟议的2023-2028 约翰·霍普金斯大学，坦桑尼亚红十字会和穆希比利大学学校 关于手术的公共卫生和社会科学教育与指导计划 坦桑尼亚的工作与康复（Empower-TZ）将以手术专业知识为基础 以及约翰·霍普金斯（Muhimbili）的约翰·霍普金斯（Johns Hopkins）的康复，人道主义健康和卫生系统 卫生大学和盟友大学，坦桑尼亚红十字会。 Empower-tz 将增强研究能力，以解决外科疾病的负担，长期和长期 坦桑尼亚境内人道主义环境中手术的结果和康复需求。 具体而言，我们寻求更好地发展研究跨生活的手术后结局的能力 体验和发展能力和跨学科团队，以更好地学习手术和 人道主义背景下的康复科学。我们的模型将专注于JHU的专业知识 增强穆哈斯内部的能力，同时利用丰富的体验 人道主义健康中的TRC提供上下文专业知识和动手培训 该计划的机会。重要的是，这笔赠款的重点领域和执行将是 通过完整的伙伴关系完成。目的是促进道德，可持续和有影响力的 这三个机构之间的合作致力于建立研究能力，以研究 手术，康复和人道主义健康的实施科学。