Research and Methods Core

研究和方法核心

• 批准号: 10663332
• 负责人: Katharine A. Rendle
• 金额: $ 39.55万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2022
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2022-08-01 至 2027-07-31
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10663332
• 关键词: Address; Advanced Malignant Neoplasm; American; Caring; Communication; Communication Methods; Continuity of Patient Care; Development; Disparity; Dissemination and Implementation; Effectiveness; Elements; Ensure; Equity; Evaluation; Future; Goals; Health; Healthcare Systems; Individual; Inequity; Information Dissemination; Intervention; Investigation; Knowledge; Malignant neoplasm of lung; Measures; Methodology; Methods; Modeling; Monitor; Names; Nurses; Outcome; Patient Care; Patients; Pennsylvania; Pilot Projects; Process; Recommendation; Research; Research Methodology; Research Personnel; Science; Sequential Multiple Assignment Randomized Trial; Shapes; Statistical Methods; Telemedicine; Testing; Universities; Visit; behavioral economics; cancer care; cancer risk; care delivery; clinical care; clinical practice; compare effectiveness; design; digital; evidence base; health care delivery; health equity; implementation framework; improved; innovation; insight; lung cancer screening; patient oriented; pragmatic trial; programs; screening; shared decision making; success; successful intervention; telehealth; telehealthcare; therapy design; tool; trial design

PROJECT SUMMARY/ABSTRACT (RESEARCH AND METHODS CORE) The objective of the Research and Methods Core of the University of Pennsylvania Telehealth Research Center in Cancer Care (Penn TRC) is to advance the research program of the Center through the design and testing of innovative telehealth strategies to improve effectiveness and equity across the cancer care continuum. The Research and Methods Core will develop new methodological approaches using insights from communication science and behavioral economics and employ innovative mixed methods and rapid-cycle approaches to advance the evidence base for optimal telehealth care delivery. The Research and Methods Core will address three major questions: 1) How can we employ insights from communication science and behavioral economics to effectively integrate high-quality telehealth into cancer care delivery?; 2) How can we understand mechanisms of successful telehealth care delivery using multilevel, mixed methods approaches to allow for refinement and more precise application of successful interventions in future projects within and beyond our health care system?; and 3) How can we integrate health equity into our Center’s research, with respect to frameworks, intervention design, monitoring, methods, and measures, to ensure that telehealth reduces, rather than exacerbates, persistent health and digital inequities? The specific aims of the Research and Methods Core are to: 1) Apply insights and innovations from communication science, behavioral economics, rapid-cycle approaches, and statistical methods to design and test synchronous telehealth strategies, supported by asynchronous elements, to improve the effectiveness and equity of cancer care; 2) Employ advanced mixed methods approaches to elucidate the multilevel individual and contextual mechanisms that contribute to the effectiveness of telehealth strategies; 3) Design, conduct, and evaluate findings from a pragmatic trial and two pilot projects to compare the effectiveness of synchronous telehealth strategies to improve lung cancer care; and 4) Support widespread communication and dissemination of results to diverse stakeholders to advance integration of optimal telehealth care delivery nationally and to evaluate comprehensively the Center’s research progress and success of dissemination and implementation activities. Achieving the Research and Methods Core aims will be central to ensuring the Penn TRC achieves its goal of producing new fundamental knowledge on telehealth with the potential to transform cancer care delivery, equity, and outcomes for millions of Americans.

项目摘要/摘要（研究和方法核心） 宾夕法尼亚大学远程医疗研究的研究和方法核心的目的 癌症护理中心（Penn TRC）是该中心的研究计划的设计和设计 测试创新的远程医疗策略，以改善整个癌症护理护理护理护理护理护理护理护理 连续性研究和方法核心将使用来自 传播科学和行为经济学，并采用创新的混合方法和快速循环 提高最佳远程医疗保健的证据基础的方法。 核心将解决三个主要问题：1）我们如何采用传播科学和 行为经济学有效地整合高级远程医疗到癌症护理护理护理中 了解使用多级，混合方法的方法来了解成功的远程医疗保健交付的机制 允许在未来的PROENCT中进行完善并更精确地应用和 除了我们的护理系统吗？ 尊重框架，国际设计，监视，方法和措施，以确保telehalth 减少了持续的健康和数字不平等，而不是加剧的是研究的特定目的 方法核心是：1）应用传播科学的见解和创新 经济学，快速循环方法和设计和测试同步电视的统计方法 在异步元素支持的策略中，提高了癌症护理的有效性和公平性； 采用先进的混合方法方法来阐明多元级和上下文 有助于远程医疗策略的有效性的机制； 3） 从一项务实的试验和两次飞行员培训中进行的发现，以比较同步电视的有效性 改善肺癌护理的策略 各种利益相关者的结果，以推动最佳的Telehalth Care交付的整合以及 全面评估中心的研究进度以及传播和实施的成功 实现研究和方法核心目标的活动将是Pennn TRC的核心 它的目标是产生有关远程医疗的新基金会知识，并有可能改变癌症护理护理护理护理 数百万美国人的交付，公平和结果。