Development-Induced Displacement and Women and Children's Well-Being

发展引起的流离失所与妇女和儿童的福祉

• 批准号: 10524510
• 负责人: Heather Randell
• 金额: $ 20.39万
• 依托单位: PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY, THE
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2022
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2022-09-01 至 2023-08-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10524510
• 关键词: Affect; Age; Area; Baseline Surveys; Behavior; Birth; Breast Feeding; Characteristics; Child; Child Health; Child Welfare; Cities; Communities; Complex; Conflict (Psychology); Control Groups; Data; Data Collection; Development; Education; Family Planning; Financial compensation; Food; Foundations; Future; Gender; Goals; Health; Household; Housing; Income; Infant Health; Infrastructure; Intervention; Interview; Investments; Knowledge; Labor Migrations; Lead; Link; Longitudinal Studies; Maternal Health; Maternal-Child Health Services; Measures; Methodology; Mothers; Natural Disasters; Neighborhoods; Outcome; Personal Satisfaction; Persons; Policies; Poverty; Process; Reproductive Health; Research; Research Design; Sampling; Security; Services; Social Network; Surveys; Time; Unemployment; Variant; Vulnerable Populations; Water; Woman; antenatal care; comparison group; experience; follow-up; insight; longitudinal dataset; low and middle-income countries; maternal stress; member; migration; novel; reproductive; social capital; socioeconomics; time use

PROJECT ABSTRACT An estimated 200 million people will be forced to migrate over the next 10 years to make way for development projects including hydropower dams, mines, and urban infrastructure, with potentially hazardous implications for their long-term health and well-being. Development-induced displacement and resettlement (DIDR) disproportionately affects vulnerable populations in low- and middle-income countries, and frequently results in poverty, unemployment, and the loss of social capital. While research suggests that DIDR may be linked with poor health, the effects of displacement on those must vulnerable—women and children—are largely unknown. This project uses a novel longitudinal study design to uncover the complex dynamics between DIDR and women and children’s health and well-being. We will focus on households displaced due to the Belo Monte Dam, which was recently completed in the Brazilian Amazon and is the fourth largest hydropower dam in the world. The majority of those displaced were urban households who lived in the city of Altamira. We will track and conduct in-depth interviews with a sample of displaced and non-displaced mothers in Altamira who were originally surveyed in 2010/2011. By linking follow-up in-depth interview data to baseline household survey data, we will identify how women and children experienced and responded to DIDR, uncover who is most vulnerable, and explore the mechanisms underlying observed relationships between DIDR and well-being. The specific aims are (1) Develop a unique longitudinal dataset that combines survey and interview data for use in qualitative analyses. Select an interview sample of 90 mothers of children under age 18, stratified by displacement status (resettled in a new neighborhood, compensated with cash, and not displaced) and educational attainment; (2) Investigate the ways that women and children experience and respond to DIDR over time, focusing on (1) children’s well- being (education, health); and (2) maternal, infant, and reproductive health (antenatal care, birth outcomes, breastfeeding behavior, access to family planning); and (3) Identify the mechanisms underlying observed relationships between DIDR and women and children’s health and well-being. The proposed project will lay the foundation for an R01 application to collect longitudinal quantitative data from a representative sample of households who will be displaced by the Bem Querer Dam, planned for construction later this decade in the Brazilian Amazon, as well as from a control group of households who will not be displaced. Insights from the proposed research as well as the future R01 project will inform policies and interventions to facilitate more equitable future resettlement.

项目摘要 估计有2亿人将被迫在Thext上迁移10年，以便为发展铺路 包括水电坝，矿山和城市基础设施在内的项目，对 他们的长期健康和福祉。 在低收入国家和中等收入国家的弱势群体中，坦率地影响脆弱的人群，并经常导致 贫困，失业和社会资本损失。 健康状况不佳，流离失所对必须易受伤害的妇女和儿童的影响在很大程度上是未知的。 该项目使用没有新颖的纵向研究设计来发现DIDR与女性之间的动态 和儿童的健康和福祉。 最近在巴西亚马逊完成了，是世界第四大水电大坝 大多数流离失所的城市家庭都住在阿尔塔米拉市。 最初是Altamira流离失所和盘状母亲的样本的深入访谈 在2010/2011年进行了调查，通过将后续访谈数据与基线家庭调查数据联系 确定妇女和儿童如何对DIDR的经历和回应，发现谁最脆弱，并且 探索观察到的与福利之间的关系的机制。 （1）开发一个独特的纵向数据集数据集数据集，该数据集结合了调查和采访数据以用于定性分析。 选择90名18岁以下儿童母亲的访谈样本，按位移状态分层（重置 在一个新的社区中，用现金进行补偿，不展示）和教育成就；（2）调查 妇女和儿童随着时间的推移经历和对DIDR做出反应的方式，重点是（1）儿童的福祉 （教育，健康）和（2）孕产妇，婴儿和生殖健康（产前护理，出生结果 母乳喂养的行为，访问计划生育）和（3）确定所观察到的机制 DIDR与妇女的健康与福祉之间的关系。 R01应用的基础，以收集从抑制样本的纵向定量数据 将被BEM Querer大坝流离失所的家庭，计划在本十年晚些时候散布 巴西亚马逊以及对照组不会流离失所的对照组 随着未来R01项目将为政策和干预提供信息，以促进更多 公平的未来重置。