Deep Brain Stimulation of the Cerebellar Dentate Nucleus to Enhance Chronic, Post-Traumatic Brain Injury Rehabilitation

小脑齿状核的深部脑刺激可增强慢性、创伤后脑损伤的康复

• 批准号: 10650746
• 负责人: KENNETH B BAKER
• 金额: $ 50.55万
• 依托单位: CLEVELAND CLINIC LERNER COM-CWRU
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2020
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2020-07-01 至 2025-06-30
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10650746
• 关键词: Acute; Animals; Anxiety; Area; BRAIN initiative; Basal Ganglia; Behavioral; Brain Injuries; Cerebellar Nuclei; Cerebral cortex; Chronic; Cognitive; Cognitive deficits; Contralateral; Data; Deep Brain Stimulation; Dentate nucleus; Electric Stimulation; Experimental Designs; Family; Frequencies; Future; Glutamates; Goals; Homologous Gene; Human; Individual; Infarction; Injury; Intervention; Ischemia; Ischemic Stroke; Lateral; Learning; Lesion; Link; Long-Term Potentiation; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Manganese; Maps; Medial; Mediating; Memory; Mission; Modeling; Molecular; Motor; Motor Activity; National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke; Nature; Occupational Therapy; Outcome; Parietal Lobe; Pathway interactions; Patients; Pattern; Phase I Clinical Trials; Physical therapy; Physiological; Physiological Processes; Prefrontal Cortex; Process; Public Health; Quality of life; Rattus; Recovery; Rehabilitation therapy; Research; Rodent; Rodent Model; Role; Secondary to; Severities; Societies; Speech Therapy; Stroke; Survivors; System; Thalamic structure; Therapeutic; Therapeutic Intervention; Time; Tissue Sample; Tissues; Translating; Translations; Traumatic Brain Injury; United States; United States National Institutes of Health; Vocation; With laterality; Work; cognitive disability; cognitive enhancement; cognitive function; cognitive recovery; controlled cortical impact; daily functioning; design; disability; fluid percussion injury; frontal lobe; functional improvement; improved; injury recovery; insight; microstimulation; middle cerebral artery; motor deficit; motor recovery; motor rehabilitation; neurological recovery; novel strategies; novel therapeutic intervention; post stroke; pre-clinical; primary outcome; response; spatial memory; stroke patient; synaptogenesis; therapeutically effective

ABSTRACT The overall goal of this research is to develop and translate effective neurostimulation-based therapies to facilitate neurologic recovery for patients with chronic, persistent deficits secondary to acquired brain injury. Despite progress in acute intervention strategies, traumatic brain injury (TBI) remains a leading cause of long- term disability in the United States and there is an on-going need for novel approaches to facilitate recovery and rehabilitation for survivors. Our group has shown previously that deep brain stimulation (DBS) of the lateral cerebellar nucleus (LCN), the origin of the ascending dentatothalamocortical (DTC) pathway with widespread influence (via thalamus) across frontal and parietal cortical regions as well as to the basal ganglia, enhances motor rehabilitation in a chronic rodent model of middle cerebral artery ischemia. Therapeutic gains were associated with changes in perilesional cerebral cortical excitability, enhanced cerebral cortical reorganization, and evidence of increased synaptogenesis in perilesional cortex. Here, we will evaluate whether therapeutic benefit can be similarly realized for persistent motor and cognitive deficits following TBI, using a controlled cortical impact (CCI) model in rodents. Moreover, we will further characterize the LCN DBS-induced physiological and cellular changes that occur across perilesional cortical regions. In addition to the supporting evidence afforded by our prior work in rodent models of middle cerebral artery ischemia and our early results from human translation of that work, we provide preliminary evidence of behavioral efficacy and underlying physiological mechanisms in two treatment models: rats with induced motor deficits following fluid percussion injury (FPI) TBI over sensorimotor cortex as well as animals that showed cognitive deficits following bi-frontal CCI targeting medial prefrontal cortical regions. In the current proposal, our specific aims are 1) to confirm and extend our preliminary findings regarding LCN DBS' effects on post-TBI motor recovery, 2) to evaluate the potential LCN DBS to improve post-TBI cognitive function, 3) to characterize the nature of LCN DBS-mediated perilesional and DTC pathway reorganization post-CCI injury; and 4) to examine the cellular and molecular changes in perilesional cortical regions associated with LCN DBS. This study will provide preclinical evidence and support for future translational efforts of this novel therapeutic approach to enhancing chronic, post-TBI deficits.

抽象的 这项研究的总体目标是开发和转化有效的基于神经刺激的疗法 促进继发性脑损伤的慢性持续缺陷患者的神经系统恢复。 尽管急性干预策略取得了进展，但创伤性脑损伤（TBI）仍然是长期的主要原因 美国的期限残疾，并且需要采取新颖的方法来促进康复和 幸存者的康复。我们的小组以前已经表明，横向的深脑刺激（DB） 小脑核（LCN），升序齿状甲状腺皮质（DTC）途径的起源 影响（通过丘脑）跨越额叶和顶叶皮质区域以及基底神经节的影响 在脑部中部动脉缺血的慢性啮齿动物模型中的运动康复。治疗成绩是 与周围脑皮质兴奋性的变化相关，大脑皮质重组增强， 以及周围皮质中突触发生增加的证据。在这里，我们将评估是否治疗 可以使用受控的 啮齿动物中的皮质冲击（CCI）模型。此外，我们将进一步表征LCN DBS诱导的生理 以及周围皮质区域之间发生的细胞变化。除了支持证据 我们先前在脑部中部动脉缺血的啮齿动物模型中提供的工作和人类的早期结果 这项工作的翻译，我们提供了行为疗效和潜在生理的初步证据 两种治疗模型的机制：流体打击损伤后具有诱发运动缺陷的大鼠（FPI）TBI 在双额外CCI靶向后表现出认知缺陷的动物上，感觉运动皮层和动物 内侧前额叶皮质区域。在当前建议中，我们的具体目标是1）确认和扩展我们的 有关LCN DBS对TBI后运动恢复的影响的初步发现，2）评估潜在的LCN DBS改善TBI后认知功能，3）表征LCN DBS介导的周围和 CCI损伤后DTC途径重组； 4）检查细胞和分子变化 与LCN DBS相关的周围皮质区域。这项研究将提供临床前证据和支持 为了将这种新型治疗方法的未来翻译工作增强，以增强慢性TBI缺陷。

项目成果

Deep cerebellar stimulation enhances cognitive recovery after prefrontal traumatic brain injury in rodent.

• DOI: 10.1016/j.expneurol.2022.114136
• 发表时间: 2022-09
• 期刊: EXPERIMENTAL NEUROLOGY
• 影响因子: 5.3
• 作者: Chan, Hugh H.;Hogue, Olivia;Mathews, Nicole D.;Hunter, Joshua G.;Kundalia, Ronak;Hermann, John K.;Floden, Darlene P.;Machado, Andre G.;Baker, Kenneth B.
• 通讯作者: Baker, Kenneth B.